高考英语单元验收试题英语10

20112012学年度上学期高三一轮复习英语单元验收试题（10）【新人教】 命题范围：综合第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A Saleswoman and customerB Customer and waiterC Boss and employee2 When did the movie actually start?A At 8:00B At 8:30C At 7:303 What can we learn about the woman from the conversation?A She doesnt play tennisB She likes swimming mostC She is just back from a tour4 What do the speakers think of Jim?A He is an inexperienced speakerB He gets nervous very easilyC He hasnt prepared his speech well5 Why will Ted be invited to the party?A Because the woman likes himB Because the mans mother wants him to comeC Because he is the mans good friend第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，将给出每题5秒钟时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6 Where are the two speakers talking?A In the kitchenB On the phoneC In the street7 Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A Friends B Brother and sister C Doctor and patient8 What does the man want the woman to do?A To prepare supper for himB To meet his girlfriendC To teach his girlfriend to cook听第7段材料，回答第911题。9 Where does the conversation take place?A In a hospitalB In an officeC At home10 What will the two speakers have in a Chinese restaurant?A BreakfastB BrunchC Lunch11 What is the weather like now?A Cold B CoolC Warm听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12 How does the woman like fishing? A Interesting B Special C Dull13 What are the mans hobbies? A Fishing and collecting stampsB Reading, fishing and watching TV C Watching TV and collecting stamps14 Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a restaurantB By a lake C In the womans house听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15 Who is the woman?A Toms mother B Toms teacher C Toms friend16 What happened to Tom?A He hurt his left footB He met with a traffic accidentC He was badly hurt when training17 Where is Tom now?A In the school B On the way to the hospitalC In the emergency room听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18 Whats the topic of the conversation? A Agriculture scienceB The improved food C Food and our health 19 Why do farmers give medicines to their animals according to the talk?A To make the meat deliciousB To fatten the animalC To keep color20 How many human illnesses are related to food?A About 40% B About 60% C About 80% 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use_ wood as fuel or as building materialA the; the B the ; / C / ; the D / ; /22. They had a pleasant chat _ a cup of teaA for B with C over D during23. Every _ ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accidentA accessible B available C adaptableD acceptable24. The book is of great value _ can be enjoyed unless you digest it A Nothing B Something C Everything D Anything25. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life A rather than B more than C other than D less than 26. _ so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soonA Tasting B Tasted C Having been tasted D Being tasted27. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friendA turn outB bring outC call outD pick out28. Where did you put the car keys? Oh, I_ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I_ inA remembered; come B remembered; was comingC remember; come D remember; was coming29. I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid Thats OK, theres _A no problem B no hurryC no doubt D no wonder 30. Jackie, you _ hang all your clothes in the room like this！A wouldntB needntC mustntD oughtnt31. Are you glad that you came to Jilin？ Yes, indeed I _ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but Ive never regretted my decisionA have considered B am consideringC had considered D was considering32. With everything arranged properly, the project is surely to _ smoothly as planned, step by stepA improve B progress C increase D occur33. The magnificent tower must be saved, _ the cost!A however B whichever C whatever D wherever34. A successful life is a life _ challenges are met and difficulties overcomeA which B where C what D that35. Jack, Im afraid Ill turn to you I think chemistry is _ physicsA as a difficult subject asB a subject the same difficult asC as difficult a subject asD the same difficult subject as第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father enjoys bike riding Ever since I was little，Ive always loved going biking with my dad 36 ，as I became a teenager，other things began to draw my 37 Suddenly，it was important to do things with 38 I saw my dad every evening at home Why did I have to 39 my Sundays to allday bike trips with him，too？If my indifference （冷漠） hurt him，my father kept 40 ，but he would always let me know when he was planning a bike trip 41 I wanted to come It was a Sunday morning，and I was in low 42 Two of my friends had gone to the movies without inviting me Just then my father 43 my room “Its a beautiful day Want to go for a 44 , today, Beck?” “Leave me alone!” I impatiently 45 Those were the last words I said to him before he left the house that 46 Several hours later，the police called us， 47 us that Dad had a traffic accident My fathers injuries were serious It took several days before he could 48 speak Beside his bed I held his hand gently, 49 of hurting him “DaddyIm sorry” “Its okay, sweet heart Ill be okay”“No,” I said, “I 50 what I said to you that day You know, that morning?” “Sweetheart, I dont 51 anything about that day I remember kissing you goodnight the night before, though” He 52 a weak smileI felt regretful for my thoughtless remark, for I 53 wanted him to leave me alone My teacher once told me that 54 have immeasurable power They can hurt or they can heal And we all have the 55 to choose our words I intend to do that very carefully from now on36. A Therefore B Instead C Besides D However37. A attention B sightC effort D energy38. A Dad B friends C teachers D brothers39. A start B save C devote D waste40. A silent B busyC asleep D awake41. A unless B in caseC so that D as if42. A spirits B conditionsC states D hopes43. A left B checkedC entered D knocked44. A ride B walk C picnic D game45. A whispered B warnedC announced D shouted46. A moment B morningC afternoon D evening47. A convincing B remindingC informing D phoning48. A eventually B generallyC strictly D broadly49. A tired B afraidC aware D sorry50. A discuss B thinkC care D mean51. A hate B forgetC remember D like52. A got B expressedC exchanged D managed53. A often B neverC even D once54. A apologies B promisesC smiles D words55. A experience B honorC power D desire第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the computer age, most of us take a broadband Internet connection for granted Whether cable or mobile broadband, todays connections are many times faster than those in the early days Videos play smoothly, complex websites load quickly, and files download much faster than ten years ago And the files are much bigger tooTheres a catch, of course You have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet If you dont, its slow dial-up access for you And for those living really far out, there may be no Internet access at allTechnology experts often talk about the “last mile” problem, which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations In cities and suburbs, its relatively easy to provide access for everyone It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities, especially in developing countries Internet service providers, for their part, have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely（稀疏地） populated areas The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldnt cover the expenseBut every year, technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies arent available everywhere Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines Advancements in cheaper, more efficient fiber optics cables（光纤电缆） promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more usersStill, the “last mile” problem remains hard to deal with There will always be somewhere that doesnt have an affordable broadband connection But someday that might not matter If the rapid progress in cell phone technology is any indication（迹象）, it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go56 The underlined part “ a catch” （in Paragraph 2） probably means “_”A a rare challenge B a desirable plan C an efficient device D a hidden problem57 What can we know from the third paragraph?A Internet connection has not been popular in most cities B Internet service providers care about rural customers C Computer is popular in developing countries D It is hard to bring Internet access to users in remote areas58 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements _ A make TV and telephone available everywhere B bring great change to peoples everyday lifeC make it possible for more people to use the Internet D bring faster Internet connections to users59What may eventually settle the “last mile” problem?AThe broadband connections getting fasterBMore and more Internet usersCMore and more Internet connectionsDThe rapid progress in cell phone technologyBTo understand the marketing concept, it is only necessary to understand the difference between marketing and selling Not too many years ago, most industries concentrated primarily on the efficient production of goods, and then relied on “persuasive salesmanship” to move as much of these goods as possible Such production and selling focuses on the needs of the seller to produce goods and then convert（使转换） them into moneyMarketing, on the other hand, focuses on the wants of consumers It begins with first analyzing the preferences and demands of consumers and then producing goods that will satisfy them This eye-on-the-consumer approach is known as the marketing concept, which simply means that instead of trying to sell whatever is easiest to produce, the makers and dealers first find out what the consumer wants to buy and then go about making it available for purchaseThis concept does not imply that business is benevolent（慈善的） or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company There are always two sides to every business transactionthe firm and the customerand each must be satisfied before trade occurs Successful merchants and producers, however, recognize that the surest route to profit is through understanding and catering to（迎合） customers A striking example of the importance of catering to the consumer presented itself in mid-1985, when Coca Cola changed the flavor of its drink The non-acceptance of the new flavor by a significant portion of the public brought about a prompt restoration（恢复） of the Classic Coke, which was then marketed alongside the new60The marketing concept discussed in the passage is _A. the practice of turning goods into moneyB. making goods available for purchaseC. the customer-centered approachD. a form of persuasive salesmanship61 What was the main concern of industries before the marketing concept was widely accepted?A. The needs of the marketB. The efficiency of productionC. The satisfaction of the userD. The preferences of the dealer62. According to the passage, “to move as much of these goods as possible” （ in Paragraph 1） means “_”A to sell the largest possible quantity of goodsB to transport goods as efficiently as possibleC to get rid of these goods in large quantitiesD to redesign these goods for large-scale production63What does the restoration of the Classic Coke best prove?A. Traditional goods have a stronger appeal to the majority of peopleB. It takes time for a new product to be accepted by the publicC. Consumers with conservative tastes are often difficult to pleaseD. Products must be designed to suit the taste of the consumerCThe Barbie doll first appeared at the toy fair in New York in 1959 Its creator was Ruth Handler, an American businesswoman She and her husband Elliott along with Harold Matt Matson started the toy company Mattel She based the design of the new doll on a German doll named Bild Lilli and named her after their daughter BarbaraThe first Barbie wore a black and white swimsuit and had her hair in a ponytail（马尾辫） She looked very grown-up But any concerns that parents would not want to buy it for little girls were soon proved wrongMattel sold 300,000 Barbie dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars Today, a fifty-year-old Barbie in good condition might cost more than 27,000 dollarsBarbie dolls have represented 50 different nationalities and are sold in 150 countries Mattel says 90% of girls in the United States between the ages of three and ten own at least one Barbie doll It says girls between the ages of three and six own an average of about 12Barbie also faced her share of critics A well-known example was when womens education groups objected to a talking Barbie doll that declared, among other things, “Math class is tough!” Mattel agreed to change it Saudi Arabia has banned Barbie dolls And a lawmaker in the American state of West Virginia would like to do the same Last month, he proposed banning sales of Barbie and other dolls that influence girls to put too much importance on physical beautySome people say Barbie is an unhealthy role model for young girls Robin Gerber disagrees She wrote a book about Barbie She points out dolls like scientist Barbie and race car driver Barbie She says people who criticize Barbie should tell girls the story of the businesswoman who created her She says Ruth Handler wanted the dolls to help girls think about what they wanted to do with their lives64The first Barbie doll might not be popular among little girls because _A. her hairstyle was out of fashionB. her appearance looked much too matureC. her way of dressing was against the traditionD. physical beauty wasnt thought to be important65 From the passage we know that Mattel _A is one of the worlds largest toy companiesB is the director of an American toy company C was the woman who originally created BarbieD was a salesman who was good at selling Barbie dolls66Barbie dolls are criticized partly because they make girls _A pay too much attention to their physical beauty B neglect their schoolwork and inner beautyC prefer physical beauty to inner beautyD waste too much time and money on clothes67It can be inferred from the last paragraph that in her book Robin Gerber _A shows Barbie dolls have a negative influence on girlsB praises a successful person who sells Barbie dollsC expresses her own favorable opinion about Barbie D argues for banning the sales of Barbie dollsDThe biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist（恐布分子） with a gun, but the man with the portable computer in business class In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic（电磁） interference（干扰） The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic device such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephonesRTCA, an organization which advises the aviation（航空）industry, has recommended that all airlines ban（禁止）such devices from being used during “critical” stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines And although some airlines prohibit （禁止）passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flightsThe difficulty is prediction how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircrafts computers Experts know that portable device emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication But, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or notThe fact that aircraft may be vulnerable（易受损的）to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment As worrying though, is the passenger who cant hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music is too loud 68What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?AThey may have taken place during take-off and landingBThey may have been caused by the damage to the radio systemsCThey were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interferenceDThey were proved to have been caused by the passengers portable computers69Few airlines want to impose（强加）a total ban on their passengers using electronic devices because Athey have other effective safety measures to fall back onBthey dont believe there is such a danger as radio interference Cthe harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedDmost passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassette players70Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic fields on an airplanes computers?ABecause experts lack adequate equipment to do such researchBBecause it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneCBecause it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered withDBecause research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects in labs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A major source of teen stress is school exams, and test anxiety is not uncommon When you recognize your teen is under stress, how c