2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学模拟考试试题.doc

2019-2020年高三英语下学期开学模拟考试试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie? A. Because its not delicious. B. Because she has hardly eaten anything. C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paines book. B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paines book. C. They both like to read Chris Paines book.4. What do we know from the conversation？ A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well. B. Peter uses too much American English. C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？ A. Asking for help. B. Making suggestions. C. Asking for permission. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How old is Bob? A. 15. B. 7. C. 17.7. What is the womans attitude to Bobs traveling on his own？ A. She is worried about it. B. She is against it. C. She is eager to stop it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where are the speakers？ A. In a store. B. In a factory. C. In a repair shop.9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The remote doesnt work because the man forgot to put batteries in it. B. There are several problems with the DVD player bought by the man. C. There is a problem with all the models made by this brand of the DVD player. 听笛8段材料回答第10至12题。10. What is the most possible relationship between the man and the woman? A. Man and wife B. Friends C. Colleagues11. What do the man and the woman think of Mr. Hudson? A. He is always unhappy. B. He is cheerful usually. C. He doesnt work hard.12. What does Mr. Hudson probably worry about? A. mother. B. His job. C. His son. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Boss and employee.14. What is he going to do? A. Hold a party for the woman. B. Hold a party for their friend，Jane. C. See Jane off to China15. What is Jane going to do？ A. Shes going to work in China. B. Shes going to study in China C. Shes going to visit in China16. Whats the womans decision? A. She wants to attend the party. B. She doesnt want to attend the party. C. Shes not decided yet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many topics does the report cover? A. 8. B. 18. C. 22.18. What will China build up a system to promote by 2050？ A: Public security. B. New energy industry. C. Agriculture.19. What will China further develop？ A. Technology. B. Science. C. Mineral resource.20. What does CAS（中科院）consist of? A. 11 regional branches. B. Over 100 institutes. C. Both A and B.第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Dani,I have two best friends and theyre always leaving me out! They never invite me to anything. What can I do?TomDani says: Groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. Your friends may not realize how you feel. Talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. With a bit of effort, a group of three can be a wonderful friendship!Dear Dani,I told my friend a secret, but then I found out she told it to somebody else. What can I do?DaisyDani says: We all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. But tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this again. If your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.Dear Dani, Im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. Cant girls be friends with boys as well?MaryDani says: Of course girls can be friends with boys. Some girls laugh at this because they dont really know any boys. Carry on enjoying your friendship. If the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. Why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?21. Whats worrying Tom?A. Her friend keeps telling lies. B. Her friend are always leaving him out.C. Her friend does not believe her. D. Her friend reads her terrible stories.22. Dani suggests that Tom _. A. leave his two friends B. tell his friends his thoughtsC. go on an outing with one of his friends D. invite another to join his group of friends23. Whose friend has a big mouth?A. Tom. B. Mary. C. Daisy. D. Dani24. The underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.A. making fun of B. hating C.avoiding D. taking pity onB On my first day of high school, I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor, next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont even have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! Besides that, I didnt have any trouble with the older kid. I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours, so I had to learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550, but joining in clubs, sports, music, and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade. The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself, not just to get a good grade. There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before, gotten an A, and not remembered anything later. Ive changed that this year, and I enjoy school so much more. Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports, the first will prove to be a lot more useful! While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools, theyre also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke, but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying, you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions, but dont follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school?A. He had a fight with an eleventh-grader.B. He fell into a pool on the fourth floor.C. He was five minutes late for class.D. He was fooled by a schoolboy.26. The author advises high school students to _.A. choose useful classesB.give up sportsC. try their best to get good grades D. get ready for tests the night before27. The last paragraph mainly tells us _.A. not to lose ourselves in high schoolB. about the importance of making friends C. not to go to any party in high schoolD.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingCIn the book The Best Little Girl in the World, Kessa has a serious eating disorder (进食障碍) called anorexia nervosa. But she is not alone. Many people have this eating disorder.In the beginning of her story, Kessa is a normal 15-year-old. She is good at many things, especially dancing. She has danced for many years and loves it. One day her dance teacher tells her to continue eating right, but maybe lose a few pounds. Once Kessa hears this, she takes things too far. Instead of cutting down on snacks and junk food, she decides not to eat at all. She does not eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner. She begins losing weight and bees slimmer (更加苗条的) and slimmer. But she loses weight to a point where she is unhealthy.As her poor eating habits continue, her parents start getting as much help as possible to cure (治疗) their beautiful daughter. But it is just as hard for Kessas parents to deal with her disorder as it is for her. Everyday she exercises to lose more pounds and plans what and when she will eat. Her parents try everything, but Kessa decides not to have any fat on her body.Kessas doctor and parents finally take her to the hospital. She is now so thin that she can hardly walk. There, she is given good care.In the rest of the book, Kessa goes through a lot of trouble in order to cure her eating disorder. This book, I think, can help to prevent people from doing this to themselves. It shows the trouble that people go through just to be slimmer, and all the terrible things they must experience to be cured. It is a book I think every teenager should read.28. What does Kessa do to lose weight?A. She stops eating.B. She eats less junk food.C. She has three small meals a day.D. She dances many more hours a day.29. What do we know about Kessas eating disorder?A. It is caused by her dance teacher.B. It makes her suffer a lot.C.Its too serious to be cured.D. Its an unusual illness.30. The book mentioned in the text is mainly about _.A. how to cure eating disorders B. the importance of eating rightC. a girls fight against an eating problemD. why so many people have eating disordersDTime for Kids (TFK) gets the great news on the coolest toys for xx at the 111th American International Toy Fair.Whats four days long, bigger than seven football fields, and filled with thousands of toys? Its Toy Fair xx!Each year, hundreds of toy panies from across the country e together in New York City. All kinds of products are shown as a way to know whats to e in the new year. This years trends (款式) include oversize toys. “In xx, everything is really big and really out there,” says Adrienne Appell, a toy-trends expert.Toy Fair is the largest toy trade show in the Western Hemisphere (西半球). Toy-store buyers go to the event to decide which toys they may want to sell during the holiday season. Members of the media, like TFK, go to the fair to report back on all the cool trends. Unfortunately, Toy Fair is not open to the public.This years Toy Fair was the biggest in its 111-year history. More than 1,000 toy panies showed products from simple card games to high-tech robots. “Larger Than Life” was a Toy Fair favorite. This trend is all about big toys with a big play value. Though it is all fun and games at Toy Fair, we saw lots of products making a push towards education, with STEAM. That stands for science, technology, engineering, art, and math. This trend includes word games. And of course, we saw some super cool, high-tech games. “Technology is always going to influence toys,” says Appell. “This year we saw lots of 3D games, and robots.”To know more information about the event, click (点击) here to watch the video.31. The American International Toy Fair _.A.attracts very few people B. cannot be visited by everyoneC. is held every two years D. has a short history32. What can we infer from Toy Fair xx?A.Toys are being more educational than fun. B. Robots are great favorites of buyers. C. Big toys will be popular this year.D. Simple card games will disappear on the market.33. Whats special about Toy Fair xx?A. It is the largest. B. It is the longest.C. It sells all of its toys. D. Its held in New York City.34. Whats the best title for the text?A. Kids love toys B. Toy-stores in New York CityC. Technology changes toys D. Time for toys35. The text is taken from a _.A. website B. newspaper C.magazine D. Textbook第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to expect at high schoolAre you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Understand that youll be moving a lot. Depending on the school youre at, there could be more subjects and youll have more classrooms! 36 Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in. Understand the newness of high school. There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Dont worry. 37 More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and dont feel nervous about the change. 38Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! Theyre older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it. Be prepared for the dining room. Make sure you have friends to sit with, or youll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. 39 Remember to stay good in school. 40 You dont need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class. A. One for every subject.B. Put your books in order.C. Know who to watch out for. D. There are some advantages!E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, there was a poor man. His 41 was also very poor a small and empty house, which was 42 with spider webs (蜘蛛网). People tried to 43 ing into his house as they didnt want to e to such a 44 place. And the poor man thought that poverty (贫困) was the 45 for his unlucky life.Then, the poor man 46 a wise man and told him about his poverty. The man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase. “This will save you from 47 ,” the wise man 48 . The poor man took the 49 from the wise man and wanted to 50 it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. Besides, why would he 51 such a beautiful thing? But then he started 52 the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. He brought the vase back to his 53 , put it on the table and started watching it again.“Its not 54 for such a beautiful thing to be 55 ,” the poor man thought. So he 56 some flowers and put them into the vase.It became even 57 . “Not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man 58 again.So the poor man started 59 his house. He cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. And it became clear that his house wasnt poor, 60 rather warm and fortable. And the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about poverty.41. A. home B. child C. health D. village42. A. treated B.filled C. built D. covered43. A. considerB. forget C. enjoy D. avoid44. A.dirty B. quiet C. cold D. wet45. A.problemB. result C. reason D. change46. A. helpedB. met C.thanked D. protected47. A. poornessB. death C.danger D. trouble48. A. said B. shouted C. cried D. wrote49. A. money B. table C.vase D. flower50. A. draw B. study C. throw D. sell51. A. bring B. buy C. need D.like 52. A. washingB.showing off C. repairing D. looking at53. A.school B. farm C. shop D. house54. A.right B. important C. possible D. easy55. A. big B. empty C. old D. safe56. A. planted B. picked C. stole D.borrowed 57. A.more expensive B. stranger C. more beautiful D. stronger58. A. expectedB. thought C. believed D. doubted59. A. cleaning B. checking C. moving D. choosing60. A. or B. for C. but D. and第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。John: Cigarette? Tony: No, thank you. I gave it up several years ago, you know.John: Oh, well. Do you mind 61. _ I have one?Tony: Well, but as an old friend I must say . Oh, my goodness! Thats 62. _ terrible cough.John: No, no, its not. Its only . its only . I only get it early in the morning.Tony: Thats going to make you very sick, especially when youre suffering 63. _ ill heath.John: No, its alright . Doctor Peter told 64. _ that it was not serious and I 65. _ (recover) soon.Tony: Why dont you try and give up smoking?John: Oh, I ought to. But I cant. It helps me calm down and relax.Tony: I 66. _ (agree). No scientific experiment has proven that. Im rather 67. _ (concern) about your health. You can start eating sweets instead of smoking.John: Oh, no, I couldnt do that. Tony: 68. _?John: It makes me fat.Tony: Well, do you think that matters? Dont you think its 69. _ (good) to be fat than to be unhealthy?John: No, I dont. Id rather be thin 70. _ fat.Tony: Anyway, its bad for your health. I hope you can give it up as soon as possible.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station. On the bus, I see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. I wanted to offer her my seat, and I didnt. In my surprise, she and I got off at the same stations later. After a short conversation, I learned she had to walk a long way home. So I offered give her a ride and she accepted. When thinking of this experience, I was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus. But I was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.第2节 ：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你们班的英语老师要求每个同学在课堂上分享自己交友的经验。请你根据所给提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。1. 你是如何看待友谊的；2. 你是怎么选择朋友的；3. 你是如何维持与朋友之间的友谊的。注意: 1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案:1-5 BCCCB 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CABCB