过去分词作定语表语.ppt

ThePastParticipleusedasAttributeandPredicative pleased bored disappointed satisfied scared annoyed Whatdo Attribute and Predictive mean Canyougiveussomeexamples 过去分词作定语 LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayafter So 过去分词 短语 作定语 与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的 关系 且表示该动作 单个的过去分词作定语 通常置于被修饰词的 而 作定语 则需置于被修饰词之后 被动 已经完成 前面 分词短语 个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同 Canyouworkoutthemeaningsofthesephrases inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenawantedpersonwaitresseswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned 注意 过去分词 现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同 Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates TheshoppingcentrebeingbuiltwasdesignedbyMr Wang Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre 在既定的时间内 用所给的单词 被通缉的人 招聘女服务员 关切的表情 有关人士 过去分词作定语 表示分词的动作 现在分词的被动语态作定语 表示分词的被动动作 已经完成 正在发生 注意 过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同 过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有 关系 表示该动作的 或者 现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的 关系 表示该动作的 或者 动宾 被动 完成 主谓 主动 进行 afallingtree afallentree boilingwater boiledwater fallingleaves fallenleaves aflyingbird preparedbreakfast asnow coveredcity Thebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethehouseveryugly 过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句 Whereshallweputtheflowersgatheredthismorning Whereshallweputtheflowerswhichweregatheredthismorning WhatisthelanguagethatisspokeninItaly WhatisthelanguagespokeninItaly Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty Doyouknowalltheartistswhowereinvitedtotheparty II 过去分词作表语 多表示主语所处的状态 有被动意味 相当于一个形容词 常用来作表语的过去分词有 interested excited impressed disappointed bored delighted discouraged drunk amused astonished tired surprised pleased satisfied worried married frustrated frightened scared等 e g Hearingwhathesaid wewerealldeeplyimpressed Thelittleboywasveryexcitedatthesightofthetiger 1 Thedisc digitally inthestudio soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight 04上海 A recordedB recordingC toberecordedD havingrecorded2 LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany as3M 04浙江 A knowingB knownC beingknownD tobeknown 3 Mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica 90NMET A invitedB toinviteC beinginvitedD hadbeeninvited4 Assoonassheenteredtheroom thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers byhermother 93上海 buyingB beingboughtC wereboughtD bought 5 Don tusewords expressionsorphrases onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge 93上海 beingknownB havingbeenknownC tobeknownD known6 Thecomputercenter lastyear isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool 93NMET A openB openingC havingopenedD opened 7 Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget bythehour 98NMET payB payingC paidD topay8 AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot frommyfriends 2001NMET separatedB sparedC lostD missed 9 Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain astheplanewasmakingalanding 05上海春招 seatB seatingC seatedD tobeseating10 Sarah hurryup I mafraidyoucan thavetimeto beforetheparty 04全国I getchangedB getchangeC getchangingD gettochange 巩固练习1 Thestudents atthewaythequestionwasput didn tknowhowtoanswerit beingsurprisedB surprisingC surprisedD havingsurprised2 Thefirsttextbooks forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury NMET94 havingwrittenB tobewrittenC beingwrittenD written 3 Lookatthenote tothedoor youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway pinningB pinnedC beingpinnedD ispinned4 Iwasvery tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere disappointB todisappointC disappointingD disappointed 5 Awomanwaskilled Whereisthebodyofthe woman murderB murderedC murderingD havingmurdered6 Englishisasimportantas English Written spokenB Writing spokeC Towrite speakingD Written speaking