动名词与不定式作主语.ppt

ModuleFourGrammar theusageof ingform 1 动名词与不定式作主语 1 表示一般抽象概念均可 Reading Toreadgoodbooksenrichesourmind 2 表具体的特定情况或有待于完成的动作 常用不定式 Swimmingisgoodforhealth buttoswiminsuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth 3 在it作形式主语的句中 若表语是necessary important等形容词时 后面只用不定式 若表语是nouse nogood awasteoftime时 常用动名词 ItisnecessarytospendenoughtimeonEnglishifyouwanttolearnitwell Itisnouseatallarguingwithhimaboutit 2 动名词与不定式作表语 1 通常可以互用 Hishabitishaving tohaveawalkaftersupper 2 指具体的 特定情况下或未发生的动作 常用不定式 Yourworktodayistocarrythesethingsupstairs 3 主语的形式要和表语保持一致 Toseeistobelieve Seeingisbelieving 3 后面只跟ing形式作宾语的动词 admit allow avoid delay dislike miss finish advise mind consider practise suggest keep excuse enjoy permit escape Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestion Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor Shesuggestedgoingtothecinema 后面常跟ing形式作宾语的动词词组 giveup putoff carryon keepon feellike getusedto insiston lookforwardto succeedin thinkof dreamof can thelp beworth Davidhasgivenupsmoking Doyoufeellikegoingouttonight I mlookingforwardtomeetingher Thepictureisn tworthlookingat 4 只能跟不定式作宾语的动词promise demand ask aim pretend wish hope expect manage canafford offer agree learn prepare claim dare decide determine refuse等 Hefailedtopassthedrivingtest Heofferedtotakethechildhome Ican taffordtobuyacar 5 有些词后跟不定式或动名词意义不同 remember forget try mean stop goon regret want need require regretdoingsth对已经发生的事感到遗憾 regrettodo对将要说的事感到遗憾 Iregrettelling havingtoldherwhatIthought Iregrettotellyouthatyoufailedintheexam wantdoing wanttobedone需要被做Theclassroomreallywants needs requirescleaning Mycarneedsrepairing toberepaired Completethefollowingsentences 1 HeissointerestedinEnglishthathewillnevergettiredof speakingitwithhisclassmates 2 Theastronauthopes outofhisspace shipandwalkinspace 3 Attheendoftheterm allthestudentslookforwardto someholiday 4 Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio Ican tstand tosuchnoiseallthetime draw practise spend step listen send have control move work help practising tostep having listening 5 Chinahassucceededin upmanysatellitesintospace 6 Theboyattempted theboatallbyhimself butfailed 7 Themanwenton untillatenighteverydaybecausehehadtocompletethetaskintime 8 OnceIhavepromised you Iwilltrymybest 9 Theartistlikes inink sending tocontrol working tohelp drawing draw practise spend step listen send have control move work help