2019届高三英语12月阶段检测有完整答案

2019 届高三英语 12 月阶段检测有完整答案考生注意：1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 在听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. What does the womans husband probably do?A. A professor. B. An engineer. C. A salesinan.2. What are the speakers doing?A.Listening to a lecture. B. Listening to music. C. Having a meeting.3. How does the woman feel about the candlelight?A. It looks good.B. Its not bright enough.C. Its better than electric light.4. Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom. B. In a bookstore. C. In a library.5. Why does the man fix the car himself?A. He is good at repairing it.B. He wants to save money.C. Its easy to repair it第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers preparing for?A performance. B. A camp. C. A baseball game.7.How do the speakers feel?A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Nervous.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. How long will the mans friend be staying in the apartment?A. Less than a month. B. Another month or more. C.At least two months.9. What does the woman want the mans friend to do?A. Move out. B. Find a job in a month. C. Share the household expenses.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What did the woman do during the weekend?A. She had dinner in a restaurant.B. She watched a movie in a cinema.C. She celebrated her mothers birthday. 11. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It is boring. B. It is great. C. It is confusing.12. What will the speakers do on Saturday?A. Buy a birthday present. B. Visit some friends. C. Hold a party.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.14. How much will the man pay for four tickets if the promotion is still available?A. $ 500. B. $ 1，500. C. $ 2，000.15. What will the woman be responsible for?A. Booking hotels.B. Hiring a car.C. Planning the sightseeing.16. What does the man require the woman to do?A. Take 6ne suitcase. B. Take a lot of clothes. C.Pack her suitcase herself.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Which flights have been canceled?A.Ones to Western Europe. B. Ones to Northern Europe. C. Ones to Eastern Europe.18. When might the canceled flights start again?A. After the big rainstorm stops.B. After the wind clears the air.C. After the firefighters stops putting out smoke.19. What does the airport provide the affected passengers with tonight?A. Paid cupboards for storing their luggage.B. Hotel rooms for sleeping.C. A quiet zone with chairs.20.What does the speaker ask some passengers to pay attention to?A.Text messages. B. Website updates. C. Radio announcements.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following are the events with the most reviews this week.Free Comedy Show Phone number： (646) 410-0503 From：Friday, Sep 7，7:30 pm To：Friday, Oct 5，9：00 pmComedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7:30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv，Comedy Central and more! The show takes place in the downstair basement of the venue. Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar. While there is no cover or item minimum for the show，it is recommended that you get a drink (soda，beer，wine, etc.) or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free.Chile Pepper Festival 2018 Phone number ： (718) 3077133 From： Sep 26，Sep 29，12： 00 am To:6:00 pmEnjoy six world-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah，Doctor Nativo，Dahka Band，Nation Beat and more.Yelps Tour Of Jersey City Phone number： (201) 2162677 From:Thursday, Oct 4，10： 00 am To:Sunday, Oct 7，7：00 pmYelps mission is to connect people with great local businesses. As a part of the Jersey City Art 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Little Etiquette(礼貌）Rules for Flying on an AirplaneBeing a polite passenger on an airplane starts with just a few easy steps.Dont hold up the security line36 .Have your boarding pass and ID ready as you approach airport security. If youre waiting in line, start thinking ahead； you can speed up the process by removing your watch and belt, pulling out your laptop，and separating your liquids before you reach the conveyor. This will get you and everyone behind you to the gates faster.37As airlines squeeze in more and more people per flight, passengers fight for the same compartment(隔层）. 38 ，place your bag vertically (垂直地）rather than horizontally onthe shelf. And only put one carry-on bag in the bin； the other one can fit in the open space under the seat in front of you.Help your fellow travelerWhile youre loading your carry-on bags into the overhead compartment, offer to lift a fellow passengers up there，too. 39 .Be willing to swap seats with a familyAirlines sometimes block out certain seats or charge extra fees for adjacent (毗连的） ones，making it tough for family members to buy seats together. If youre traveling alone, offer to switch seats so that a family can sit beside each other. 40 . But be sure to delay swapping until the plane has reached cruising altitude, as switching seats while everyone is boarding can be an inconvenience for those standing in the walkways.A. Board and pack politelyB. Fill your limited spaceC. If you do，strike up a conversationD. Its a kind gesture that they wont forgetE. Proper flying etiquette begins before you even board the plane F.To maximize room in the overhead compartment for other travelersG. Not only is it kind, but it could make the boarding process more efficient for everyone else 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I received my admission decision for Middlebury, my mouth dropped open in genuine shock. I didnt think I was a worthy enough candidate to get 41 .In processing this，I could only think about the negative points of taking a(n) 42 between high school and college. I would 43 my peers. I would 44 everything I learned in high school with seven months of no learning. 45 ，I decided to 46 to Middlebury for a few reasons.Upon arriving at Middlebury for the 47 students days，I was 48 at the beauty of the town and the campus. While speaking with Midd kids (as students are called), they all appeared 49 and generally stress-free.I also opened my mind to the 50 of taking some time off from my 51 .In August， a few Midd kids I had 52 and befriended during the admitted students days 53 going to Newburyport, MA for a week.For the first time，I went on a road trip with someone I had only 54 for a few months. Yet，this trip showed me the 55 of being an independent adult in a way I had not felt at home. My trips and job 56 me with a sense of freedom and independence I did not 57 during my teens. My gap semester was the best 58 to adulthood because it helped me become 59 in an unexpected and enriching manner. It was my 60 of letting go and starting a new chapter of my life.41. A. paid B. accepted C. charged D. abandoned42. A. break B. action C. record D. step43. A. leave alone B. go against C. fall behind D. laugh at44. A. introduce B. check C. master D. forget45. A. Eventually B. Unbelievably C. Honestly D. Consequently46. A. appeal B. contribute C. adapt D. apply47. A. approved B. graduated C. admitted D. trusted48. A. amazed B. disappointed C. puzzled D. embarrassed49. A. noisy B. happy C. wealthy D. lazy50. A. results B. criteria C. dilemma D. benefits51. A, hometown B. studies C. adventures D. entertainments52. A. stood B. calmed C. met D. mistook53. A. regretted B. suggested C. allowed D. practised 54. A. known B. searched C. trained D. supported55. A. stress B. effort C. encouragement D. freedom56. A. furnished B. provided C. charged D. armed57. A. advocate B. clarify C. treasure D. experience58. A. attention B. behaviour C. beginning D. correction59. A. mature B. polite C. rigid D. welcome60. A. value B. risk C. way D. wisdom第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us are familiar with the old saying that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Now there is new evidence 61 (suggest) that a salad a day may keep memory loss at bay. The health team at Consumer Reports explains the reason 62 you may want to spend a little more time in the produce section.If youre looking for another reason to swap fries 63 a salad, a new study offers some inspiration. The study shows eating leafy green vegetables every day may help in preserving memory and thinking skills 64 you grow older.The journal, Neurology, 65 (publish) a study which found people who ate leafy greens，had brains that functioned as well as people eleven years 66 (young), compared to those who ate little or none.“Eleven years is significant，and what this study does is that it adds to a growing body of scientific evidence that we can make real changes in our risks for dementia(痴呆） ，by altering our diets， ” said Orly Avitzur，a neurologist and the medical 67 (direct) at Consumer Reports.You dont have to eat bowl after bowl either. The brain benefits 68 (see) among people who ate 69 (rough) one and a third cups of raw greens a day, or about a half-cup of cooked dark，leafy greens.Working greens into at least one meal a day could be a simple way 70 (help) promote brain health.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。Yesterday I woke up in the early morning and got dressing quickly. I finished the meal in a hurry and was ready for school. It is then that my mother reminded me not to go to schoolbecause of it was Saturday. I breathed sigh of relief, thinking “Why not give the rooms a thoroughly clean?” I collected all of the books, newspapers and other thing scattered and putthem in place. Then I wiped the dust off all of the furniture but mopped the floor. After what I did the laundry and hang it out to dry. What a tired but happy day!第二节书面表达(满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你市即将举办经典中国民歌演唱会。请你用英语给你的英文外教 Smith 写 一封信，内容包括：演唱会的简介(时间、地点、来宾等）;发出邀请并告知行程安排。 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。