2018-2019高二英语上学期期中试卷与答案

2018-2019 高二英语上学期期中试卷与答案第 I 卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Its amusing. B. Its disappointing. C. Its exciting. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Looking after her aunt B. Studying at a school C.Traveling around 3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Preparing for a party B. Ordering drinks C. Going out 4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom B. In a bookstore C. In a library 5. What is the man going to do ?A. Make a phone call B. Go on the Internet C. Take a train trip第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 15 分，满分 225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. An information office B. A shoe repair shop C. A police station7. What is the Town Guide according to the man?A. A map B. A newspaper C. A brochure听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。8. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. It offers many tasty dishes. B. Its the biggest one around. C. Its famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order?A. Fried fish B. Beef steak C. Roast chicken听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?A. At the airport B. At the office C. At the restaurant11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest B.Read a report C. Have a meeting12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time B. The next morning C. Late in the afternoon听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To start a new company. B. To study German. C. To work on a project.14. What did the woman dislike about Germany？A.The food B. The weather C. The schools 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Leave them in England B. Bring them to Germany C. Visit them in a few months 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Fellow-travelers B. Classmates C. Colleagues听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. A year ago B. A month ago C. Three days ago18. What season is it in Juarez?A. Summer B. Spring C. Autumn19. What are the elderly advised to do?A.Drink plenty of water B. Keep their homes cool C.Take a walk in the afternoon20. What is the speaker doing?A. Forecasting the weather B. Conducting a seminar C. Hosting a radio program第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeijing Imperial Court FoodImperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.Restaurants of Imperial Court FoodFangshan RestaurantFangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous.Yushan RestaurantThe layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes.Da Zhai MenThe dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurants attractions.Royal PalaceBoth of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.21. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT _.A. reasonable prices B. selective materialsC. pleasant names D. pretty decorations 22. If youd like to try Man-Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to?A. Da Zhai Men B. Royal PalaceC. Yushan Restaurant D. Fangshan Restaurant 23. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances?A.Fangshan Restaurant B.Yushan RestaurantC. Da Zhai Men D. Royal PalaceBLast year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to know about it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself as the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didnt know what to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone write to her, to get some mails.She passed away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.24. The old lady lived _.A. in a senior citizens home B. at her own homeC. at her sons home D. in a center of the local newspaper25. From the text, we can know that _.A. the son of this old lady opened the door to meet the authorB. the lovely old lady received many birthday cards at the age of 90C.the author sent another card with notes to the old lady on Christmas DayD. the family wanted the author to celebrate the old ladys 90th birthday26. We can infer that the writer is very _.A. easy-going B. indifferent C. friendly D. sympathetic27. What is the passage mainly about?A. A worthy deed from the caring author.B. A moving story of an old lady.C. A happy advertisement about the family.D. A perfect plan from the considerate son.C“Freelance retail consultant” （自由零售顾问）refers to daigou（代购） in Chinese, or overseas people who buy goods for customers in the Chinese mainland.Its estimated that there are 40,000 daigou in Australia, most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost.These freelance retail consultants have created thousands of trading routes, both small and big, into China.Shops in Australia sold out of instant formula （婴儿配方奶粉）, leaving many Australian parents unable to buy their preferred brands. The Sydney Morning Herald reported last year that half of Australias infant formula sold went to China through customers selling to other customers.Because of this, daigou have received criticism from Australian media. The Sydney Morning Post even suggested that the Australian government should put a limit on instant formula exports.However, not everyone dislikes daigou. “We think daigou are good for the local economy and they are very good for our business,” Peter Nathan, the chief executive of A2 Milk, a New Zealand infant formula maker, told Reuters. “We clearly believe they are a positive force.”Others agree that nothing is wrong with the practice. “People are buying these products legally on the Australian market theyre not illegally being exported to China,” Tim Foulds, head of research at Euro monitor Australia and New Zealand, told The Washington Post.28. Why do most daigou in Australia buy goods for Chinese customers?A.To improve living conditions B .To pay their expensesC.To satisfy import demand D. To get sales experience29. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Australian parents criticize daigou.B. Consumers prefer milk made in Australia.C. Different ideas about daigou exist in Australia.D. Australian government has limited exports.30. We can infer from the last two paragraphs that _. .A. daigou will probably be welcomed in New ZealandB. the practice of daigou will balance supply and demandC. infant formula will grow in popularity in ChinaD. daigou will be a legal job in Australia soon31. Whats the attitude of the author to Daigou?A. Supportive B.Objective C. Negative D. DoubtfulDDuring the twenty years there has been increasing concern with the quality of the environment. Alone with air and water pollutants, noise pollution has been recognized as a serious pollutant. As noise levels have risen, the effects of noise have become more obvious.Noise is defined as “unwanted sound“. Causes of noise pollution include traffic, aircraft, rock bands, barking dogs, televisions, garbage trucks, and noise from neighbors, voices, alarms, and watercrafts. Studies show that over forty percent of Americans are disturbed at home or lose sleep because of noise pollution.Noise has bad effects on people and the environment. Noise causes hearing loss, interferes with human activities at home and work, and is in various ways dangerous to peoples health and well being.When we think, talk, listen to music, or sleep, we need quiet. Even low levels of noise can be annoying or frustrating. Sudden increases in volume can make sounds annoying. The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.Noise can also make instructions or warning unclear, resulting in accidents. Louder noise bursts can cause more problems. Continued stress caused by living in noisy conditions can lead to high blood pressure, which is the major cause of some diseases.Long exposure to noise levels above eight-five decibels（分贝） can damage inner cells and lead to hearing loss. Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素) to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution. For example, it can regulate the speed of trains through their community. On the other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.32.What does the underlined word “penetrating“ in paragraph 4 mean? A.Loud and unpleasant B.Deep and shockingC.High and exciting D.Clear and comfortable33.Which of the following is related to noise pollution? A.Quickening the digestive system B.Breathing fast C.Slowing down the heart rate D.Having low blood pressure34.In the last paragraph, the writer suggests that . A. people who make noise pollution should be punished.B.the government should offer its people better education on noise pollution.C.the government should be responsible for noise pollution.D.individuals and government should work together to reduce noise pollution.35.What is the text mainly about?A.Measurement of noise levels B.Hearing damage from environmental noise C.Bad effects of noise pollution D.Community reactions to noise第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a health problem, such as high blood pressure or obesity? Did your doctor tell you that you can improve your condition with better nutrition? Do cancer, heart disease, or diabetes run in your family? 36 Meanwhile, you also need to improve your eating habits for better nutrition.It can be hard to change your eating habits. However, you are sure to benefit from making changes to your diet if you have diseases that can be made worse by things you are eating or drinking. 37 Find the strengths and weaknesses in your present diet. Do you eat 4-5 cups of fruits and vegetables every day? Do you get enough calcium（钙） ? Do you eat whole grain, high-fiber foods? If so, youre on the right track. Keep it up! 38 39 If you eat a lot of fat at present, cut back and change your habits. For example, reduce any extra fat. This includes butter on bread, sour cream on baked potatoes, and salad dressings. Keep track of your food intake（摄入量）. 40 This record will help you assess（评价）your diet. Youll see if you need to eat more or less from certain food groups. Think about asking for help from a nutritionist. They can help you follow a special diet, especially if you have a health issue.A.If your answer is yes, talk to your doctor about your health.B.If not, add more of these foods to your daily diet.C. Cut back on unhealthy fat. D. Below are suggestions to improve your health.E. You should eat foods that contain vitamins and minerals.F .Write down what you eat and drink every day.G. Balanced nutrition and regular exercise are good for your health.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was 11 years old, my family moved to a new home on the top of a mountain. It was a lovely house, 41 it only had well water outside the house. The only 42 of heat was a stove in the kitchen. My father had become 43 with an injury on his back. So it was up to me and my 44 brother to chop（劈）the wood for the stove and to carry home water from a nearby could 45 . I hated chores（琐事）and 46 them whenever I could. For the first few years my older brother did 47 of the work.When my brother 48 home for the army, it was up to me to 49 these chores. At first I was 50 , but after a while I found that I didnt 51 doing them at all. Maybe I was 52 or maybe I was becoming a little less spoiled（宠坏的） . All I knew was that it felt good being able to help my 53 . It made me feel 54 and happy even though I was working up a sweat.As an old saying goes, “Before enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water. After enlightenment, chopping wood, carrying water.” When I first saw it, I 55 remembered those boyhood chores and I realized at once what this saying meant. It isnt the work that 56 . It is the way you feel 57 you do the work that is important. In this life we are all going to have hard work of one kind or another. Whether it can be suffering to us or it can be a joy, the 58 is ours. When we do our work with 59 , however, it will not be work at all. It instead becomes a 60 that we give to ourselves and to others.41. A. and B. but C. or D. so42. A. cause B. sign C. treasure D. source 43. A. disabled B. blind C. deaf D. poor44. A. twin B. weaker C. big D. younger 45. A. well B. river C. lake D. waterfall46. A. charged B. noticed C. avoided D. accepted47. A. some B. little C. half D. most48. A. left B. returned C. found D.went 49. A. break up B. take down C. take on D. break down50. A. unhappy B. satisfied C. worried D. helpless51. A. like B. mind C. keep D. finish 52. A. simple-minded B. grown-up C. selfish D. mean53. A. brother B. neighbors C. friends D. parents54. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. afraid55. A. hopefully B. slightly C. immediately D. frequently56. A. appears B. exists C. arises D. matters 57. A. when B. after C. since D. before58. A. reason B. choice C. mistake D. duty59. A. pleasure B. attention C. love D. fear60. A. permit B. gift C. burden D. stress 第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的的正确形式。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 61 (effect) ways to improve our English writing abilities.Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes less time. It can help us to develop the habit of 62 (think) in English. If we keep doing this，gradually well learn how to express 63 (we) in English. In keeping a diary in English，we will certainly meet many 64 ( difficulty). First, it often happens that we have difficulty finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly there 65 (be)so many idioms(成语)in Chinese that it is extremely hard for us to put them into English 66 ( proper).In my opinion，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 67 (beat) us， we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary, 68 is beneficial to our writing. We can also turn to our English teacher 69 help， if necessary. In short，I believe that it is of great use 70 (keep) a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.第四部分 写作 （共 2 节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Last year I went to the seaside to spend my summer holiday with my family. We stay there for about two weeks. The weather was much hot than that in my hometown, and I got used to it . Every morning, I got up early and went for a breakfast ahead of time. Then I went the beach and talked with John, that was my new friend and I came across her on my first morning there. John was warm-hearted and he seemed to be very familiar to the seaside village. Soon we became very good friend. We have kept write to each other ever since then.第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分）假定你是李华，你英国的朋友 Mike 来信说下月将来赣州旅游，希望你简要地向他介绍赣州。内容包括：1.地理位置、面积、人口2.风景名胜和特色小吃及特产等。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数 100 左右。3.开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。Useful expressionsPopulation: 8.9 millionArea: 39,380 square kilometers通天岩：the Tongtian Grottoes八境台：Bajing Pavilion浮桥：the floating bridge脐橙：navel orangeDear Mike,I am glad you are going to pay a visit to Ganzhou.Yours,Li Hua2018-2019 学年第一学期五校期中联考高二英语试卷答案一 听力1-5BCACB 6-10BCABA 11-15CBCAB 16-20CABAC二 阅读理解A 篇:21-23:A D C21. 细节理解题。由第一自然段 Imperial Court Food（宫廷菜）is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao.可知宫廷菜非常引人注目是因为漂亮的装饰、讲究的食材和优美的名词，并没有提到合理的价格，选 A。22. 细节理解题。根据 Fangshan Restaurant 标题中的Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most famous. 可知如果你想尝试满汉全席，你应该去 Fangshan Restaurant.选 D。23. 细节理解题。根据 Da Zhai Men 标题中的 The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurants attractions.可知在 Da Zhai Men饭店，你可以欣赏中国的传统表演，选 C。名师点睛：这篇文章是一篇广告布告类阅读。对于美食的介绍，学生们比较感兴趣。B 篇：24-27:A C D A这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者两次寄贺卡给一位养老院里的老太太，给老人带来快乐的故事。24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There was a lady in a local nursing home for the aged,”可知，这位老太太生活在当地的一个养老院里。故 A 选项正确。25. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者在老人生日的时候寄给老人一张卡片。由第三段中的第一句 That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home.和“I sent her a holiday card and also a couple of notes in between.”可知，作者在圣诞节那天又寄给老人一张卡片。故 C 选项正确。26. 推理判断题。根据作者两次给老人寄卡片，且根据最后一段中的“I dropped them a line of sympathy”可知，作者对他们表示同情。由此可知，作者是一个非常具有同情心的人。故 D 选项正确。27. 主旨大意题。文章记叙了作者两次寄贺卡给一位养老院里的老太太，老人的孩子告诉作者老人收到作者的卡片非常兴奋高兴。作者的行为给别人带来了快乐，这么做非常有意义，非常值得。故结合选项，A选项正确。C 篇：28-31:B C A B【28 题详解】细节理解题根据 Its estimated that there are 40，000 daigou in Australia，most of whom are young migrants or international students looking for ways to help cover their rent and university cost可知，之所以有许多澳大利亚的代购为中国消费者购买东西是为了挣钱支付自己的开销故选 B【2