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Unit 4 Sharing*阅读理解。In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing. I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had mitted a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone. If he didnt have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。1When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyedBPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。2How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；根据第三段第三句可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。3It can be learned that the policeman_ Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the manD解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train” 可知，警官最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。4What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life.BHe is worth our respect.CHe is very funny.DHe is a fearless fighter.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。*语法填空。Nobel Prizewinning novelist Gabriel Garcia Mrquez was praised as the most popular Spanishlanguage writer since Cervantes, creator of Don Quixote. He died _1_ April 17 in Mexico City at the age of 87, which people consider _2_ great loss to the world of literature.Garcia Mrquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico _3_ more than 30 years. He is best known for his 1967 masterpiece, the epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, about the trials and _4_ (suffer) of one family over several generations. Widely taught in college, it _5_ (sell) about 50 million copies in more than 25 languages._6_ are worth mentioning are two other novels including The Autumn of the Patriarch (1975), about a cruel Caribbean ruler, and Love in the Time of Cholera (1985), about two lovers forced to separate in their youth _7_ find each other again when they are close to 80. _8_ Garcia Mrquez was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1982, the Swedish judges praised both his novels and short stories “in which the fantastic and the _9_ (reality) are bined in a richly posed world of imagination, _10_ (reflect) a continents life and conflict” .1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍已故诺贝尔文学奖获得者Gabriel Garcia Mrquez的作品及小说上的成就。1on 考查介词。空后是具体日期，所以用on。2a 考查冠词。a great loss “一个巨大的损失”，作此意讲时常用单数，a在此处表泛指。3for 考查介词。more than 30 years是个时间段，所以用for。4suffering(s) 考查词性转换。由空前并列的名词“trials”可知，此空需要填suffer的名词形式，作“苦难”讲时，既可认为是可数，也可认为是不可数名词。5has sold 考查动词的时态。根据上下文的意思，此处表示已经卖出约五千万本，作此义讲时，物作主语，无被动形式，故用现在完成时。6What 考查主语从句的连接词。空处引导了一个主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“的事情”，所以用what。7who/that 考查定语从句的引导词。空处引导一个定语从句，且替代先行词two lovers，在从句中作主语，故用who/that。8When 考查连词。空处引导个时间状语从句，且表示“当时候”，故用when。9realistic 考查词性转换。此处需要一个形容词，与前面的“fantastic”并列。10reflecting 考查非谓语动词。此空为现在分词作伴随状语。*完形填空。Since I was 12 years old, Ive suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling(强迫性拔毛癖). The physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _1_ was worse. When I was young, no one, _2_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone.Growing up, I didnt _3_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _4_ upon myself. My hands seemed to have a _5_ of their own. “Whats wrong with me？” Id often wonder. Sometimes, people asked about my _6_ of eyelashes(睫毛)and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, _7_ I fell asleep, Id pray to God to send someone who _8_.Then when I was 25, I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could _9_ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not _10_.At that moment, my journey for _11_ began. I took small _12_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _13_ their secrets with me. I learned to see _14_ the way God saw me, someone _15_ love.One day, my _16_ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _17_. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christina answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We _18_ to meet soon, only to find we lived just two blocks away. We immediately _19_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas, _20_ we hugged, cried and talked for hours. I felt Id just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles.Yes, it was true. I was not alone.语篇解读：“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。1. A. conflictB. threat C. damage D. puzzle【答案】C2. A. including B. except C. beyond D. containing【答案】A【解析】根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”；beyond“超出的范围”；but“除以外”。第一段译文：12岁以来，我就一直遭受着强迫性拔毛症的折磨。身体上的损伤是严重的，但是精神上的伤害更为严重。小时候，谁也帮不了我，包括医生也束手无策。我孤零无助。3. A. belong to B. fit inC. e up D. fall over【答案】B【解析】根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；e up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。4. A. shyness B. pain C. anger D. shame【答案】B5. A. decision B. solutionC. mind D. treatment【答案】C【解析】根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。6. A. color B. shape C. recovery D. lack【答案】D【解析】根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。7. A. after B. before C. if D. though【答案】B【解析】根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷，故选B项。8. A. understood B. missedC. thought D. listened【答案】A【解析】根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。第二段译文：长大了，我在任何地方都无所适从，对自己患有这种病羞愧难当，痛苦不堪。我的双手似乎拥有它们自己的思想。我常常问道：“我这是怎么了？”有时，人们问我为什么没有睫毛和眉毛。我很孤独，但却与其他人保持着距离。但是，每天晚上睡觉前，我都祈求增长才智，祈求上苍派来一个能理解我的人。9. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. rarely【答案】B【解析】“我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。10. A. ill B. weak C. sad D. alone【答案】D【解析】经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，故选D项。第三段译文：25岁那年，我收到一封来自一位母亲写来的信，她的孩子也患有同样的疾病。我几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。这么多年来，我才发现我并非独自一人。11. A. healing B. praying C. searching D. longing【答案】A【解析】“我”开始治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。12. A. efforts B. suggestions C. steps D. walks【答案】C13. A. share B. betray C. count D. keep【答案】A【解析】在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。14. A. them B. everyone C. anyone D. myself【答案】D【解析】“我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己，故选D项。15. A. wasting B. deserving C. giving D. refusing【答案】B【解析】某个值得爱的人，故选B项。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。第四段译文：从那一刻起，我开始了康复的历程。起初我只是迈出了一小步告诉几个朋友。她们中一些人设法理解我，然后开始和我分享她们的秘密。我学会了用上帝看待我的方式看待自己某个值得爱的人。16. A. illness B. symptom C. sadness D. miracle【答案】D【解析】有一天，“我”的奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”；symptom“症状”； sadness“悲伤”；miracle“奇迹”。17. A. peaceful B. surprised C. overjoyed D. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此时非常开心，故选C项。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”；embarrassed“难为情的，尴尬的”。18. A. went B. ran C. planned D. imagined【答案】C【解析】我们很快打算见面了，故选C项。19. A. dialed B. exchanged C. fell D. dropped【答案】D20. A. where B. when C. how D. why【答案】A【解析】在定语从句中，先行词是“the nearby park”，空格处所填词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。第五段译文：直到有一天，奇迹发生了。一位朋友打电话带来了好消息。她刚刚遇到一个患有强迫性拔毛发癖的人 一个和我相似的人。她给了我那个人的电话号码。我欣喜若狂，快速拨通了电话。从克里斯蒂娜接电话的那一刻起，我们就像老朋友一样聊起来。彼此为找到了理解自己痛苦的人而激动不已。我们打算尽快见面，却发现她和我的住地仅仅两房之隔。我们立即放下电话，在黑夜中穿着睡衣跑了出去。我们彼此相拥，痛哭流涕，聊了几个小时。我感觉自己好像找到了失散已久的孪生姐妹，她理解我的痛苦，理解我内心的挣扎。*短文改错。Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic light. So traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It has been the serious problem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack of traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy go to work. But what can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever break the traffic rules should be punished. At last they should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. Unless we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we would live a happier life.答案：Nowadays many people cross the streets without watching traffic . So traffic accidents often happen to those dont obey the traffic rules. It has been serious problem. Why dont they obey the rules? Because some of them lack traffic rule awareness. And most of them are busy to work. But can we solve the problem? First of all, we must obey the traffic rules. Secondly, whoever the traffic rules should be punished. At last should teach kids how to cross the streets safely. we do like that, we will have fewer and fewer traffic accidents. And we live a happier life.难项分析：第二处：those后加who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，those作先行词且指人，故用who引导定语从句，修饰those，意为“不遵守交通规则的人们”，且关系代词在句中作主语，不能省略。第六处：whathow 考查疑问词。分析句子结构可知，动词solve之后有宾语，因此不用what，需用表示方式的副词how引导该疑问句。第七处：breakbreaks 考查主谓一致。whoever相当于anyone who，在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。*
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