2019届高三英语最后一模试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语最后一模试题(含解析)第卷（三部分共85分）本试卷分四部分。共150分，共8页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman plan to do?A. Relax in the backyard. B. Make some coffee. C. Wash clothes.2. Where is the Modem American History class probably?A. In Room 302. B. In Room 202. C. In the main hall.3. What time is it now?A. 6:00 pm. B. 6:30 pm. C. 7:00 pm.4. Why cant the girl swim?A. She hasnt taken swimming lessons.B. She is too young to learn it.C. She disliked the water.5. What does the man mean?A. He handles his work with ease.B. He is fully occupied in his word.C. He cant describe his duty at work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To cancel their plan. B. To make an invitation. C. To ask for advice.7. What will the man probably do this evening?A. See a band show. B. Pick up his parents. C. Buy tickets online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What subject is the man good at?A. History. B. Maths. C. puter.9. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend his puter to her. B. Draw some graphs for her. C. Get some books for her.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What advantage does cash payment have according to the man?A. It makes people feel safer.B. It prevents people from overspending.C. It offers rewards like store discounts or points.11. Why does the woman prefer a credit card?A. It can be canceled easily.B. It can be used in an emergency.C. It often charges a low rate of interest.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In s pany C. In a supermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When can people enjoy the art exhibition?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.14. In which aspect is this years ballet performance different from that of last year?A. Admission is free.B. It will be at the theater.C. There will be two performances.15. Where will the mask party be held?A. In the piazza. B. In the concert hall. C. In the theater.16. How much is a family ticket for The Little Prince?A. $8. B. $10. C. $15.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who usually reads the morning announcements?A. Timmy. B. Mr. McKinney. C. Principal Johnson.18. When is the last day of school?A. May 20th. B. Next Wednesday. C. One month from today.19. For what does the speaker apologize?A. The library hours. B. The homework. C. The puters.20. What will take place on Saturday afternoon?A. A basketball game. B. A softball game. C. A baseball game.第二部分英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The language in the panys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D. aggressive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词。句意：公司的声明中用的语言非常含糊，因此使得职员们非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的。由后面的“making the staff confused”可知，公司的声明非常的含糊，故A选项正确。2. The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.A. where B. whenC. which D. who【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：唐朝被世界范围的人们认为是一个黄金时期，在这个时期，中国文明影响了很多临近的国家。“_ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries”是非限制性定语从句，修饰the Tang Dynasty，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故应用关系副词when引导该从句。B选项正确。3. How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework about the pany, you know.A. had done B. have doneC. did D. was doing【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：你的工作面试怎么样？非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知，参加面试是过去的行为，那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为，即过去的过去，故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。4. The educational reform is now under way throughout the country, _ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.A. to grant B. having grantedC. granting D. granted【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国正在进行教育改革，给了学生们更多发挥最大潜力的机会。“_ the students more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential”是非限制性定语，修饰主句The educational reform is now under way throughout the country，主句和grant之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。C选项正确。5. When Paul _ for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held up【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当保罗出现在篮球赛季的最后一场比赛上时，他的粉丝们爆发出喊叫声。A. made up组成，编造；B. showed up到场，出现；C. caught up赶上；D. held up举起，耽搁。粉丝喊叫应该是保罗出场时，故B选项正确。6. _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.A. How B. WhetherC. That D. Why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“_ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。7. Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.A. was going B. will have goneC. have gone D. will be going【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：不用专门为我去取衣服。没关系。反正我都要去商店。由第一句可知，去取衣服是还没有发生的事情，由此可知，去商店是将来的事情，故D选项正确。D选项的将来进行时相当于一般将来时。8. What is your impression of your former colleague Nick?Hes helpful, and he _ give us a hand at work.A. must B. wouldC. may D. should【答案】B9. _ the oil under the sea, the pany has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. Exploiting B. Having exploitedC. To exploit D. Exploited【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“_ the oil under the sea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。10. Thanks to the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.A. position B. petenceC. construction D. conclusion【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于山区里土壤的特殊化学成分，这种经济作物在那儿生长得非常好。position构成；合成物；成分；petence能力；construction建造；conclusion结论。根据常识可知，这里指化学成分，A选项正确。11. Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no, _ its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. though【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们去找老板要求一个更长的假好吗？他可能会不同意，虽然问问他是值得的。前后两句之间是转折关系，故D选项正确，though引导让步状语从句。while引导让步状语从句应置于主句之前。so表示因果关系。unless意为“除非”，表示条件关系。12. Have you searched the kitchen for your car key?No. It was in the study I remember I left it.A. which B. whereC. that D. as【答案】C【解析】考查强调句。句意：你已经在客厅里找钥匙了吗？没有。我记得我把它落在了书房里了。去掉It was和该空之后，剩余部分可组合成一个完整句子：I remember I left it in the study。根据强调句的判断依据可知，这是一个强调句，故该空应填that。C选项正确。13. Alice, the sales manager of the pany, is doing a course to _ her business skills.A. decorate B. sharpenC. evaluate D. allocate【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司的销售经理Alice正在学习一门课程来提高她的业务技能。A. decorate装饰；B. sharpen加强，提高；C. evaluate评估，评价；D. allocate分配，分派。Alice学习课程的目的是提高技能，故B选项正确。14. Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their ine would be increased _ the rise in housing prices.A. in touch with B. in anticipation ofC. in line with D. in bination of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在出台房地产管制政策之前，人们希望他们的收入能随着房价的上涨而增加。A. in touch with和保持联系；B. in anticipation of期待着，预计到；C. in line with和一致；D. in bination of结合。结合常识可知，C选项符合语境。15. Mum, I didnt do well in the last English test._. Try to make it next time.A. Take your time B. Thats rightC. Youre wele D. Its not a big deal【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。句意：妈妈，我上次英语测试没考好。没关系。下次努力考好吧。take your time别着急，慢慢来；Thats right对，没错；Youre wele不客气；Its not a big deal没什么大不了的。由“Try to make it next time”可知，母亲认为孩子没考好没什么大不了。故D选项正确。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a rollercoaster. Im 105, but the doctor agrees Im in good _16_.The rollercoaster I rode _17_ you round quite fast. It was, however, a bit too _18_ for me. Id have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldnt ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have _19_.I wasnt nervous. I was securely _20_ in, so I knew I wouldnt fall out. The rollercoaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and I _21_ every second. Later, someone came to _22_ me with the Guinness World Records Certificate.My _23_ ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. My great-granddaughter remended me to have a bucket of _24_ water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It _25_ that I was the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video clip of me was very _26_. After that, I started to think about what else I could do for different _27_. My family say Im crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people _28_ I take it easy, but Im not taking any _29_.If someone now broke my world record, Id say, “Good luck to you.” But the real _30_ is not what Ive done; its how hard Ive always worked. Im taking it easy now, so I have found a new challenge. I was suspended on a rope from a crane about 25 feet high and _31_ myself down. It was fun.Ive got a few ideas for the next charity challenge on my 106th birthday, but nothing has been _32_ yet. All I can say is that it will be _33_ good, if not better than the rollercoaster.Im not sure if anyone is _34_ of all the fun Im having. They just say Im silly and thats about it. On _35_, Ive had many good days. Ive had a really good life.16. A. order B. shape C. mood D. faith17. A. shows B. drags C. spins D. rolls18. A. loose B. weird C. violent D. gentle19. A. passed by B. dived in C. taken off D. blacked out20. A. fastened B. trapped C. locked D. fenced21. A. enjoyed B. counted C. forgot D. recalled22. A. greet B. bother C. present D. assist23. A. far-reaching B. record-breaking C. time-consuming D. ever-lasting24. A. freezing B. hot C. warm D. cool25. A. worked out B. figured out C. left out D. turned out26. A. reasonable B. abstract C. popular D. flexible27. A. sections B. divisions C. charities D. estates28. A. criticizing B. expressing C. justifying D. suggesting29. A. action B. notice C. trouble D. chance30. A. problem B. despair C. limit D. achievement31. A. lowered B. calmed C. slowed D. knocked32. A. promoted B. confirmed C. explored D. approved33. A. equally B. extremely C. typically D. normally34. A. proud B. ashamed C. capable D. envious35. A. average B. occasion C. reflection D. purpose【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。作者在100多岁的高龄时，进行了一些挑战。通过这些挑战，作者既为慈善事业做了很大贡献，同时自己也收获了很多快乐。16. 考查名词词义辨析。A. order命令，顺序；B. shape形状；C. mood情绪；D. faith信心，信念。由第一句可知，作者在104岁的高龄还可以乘坐过山车，由此可知，作者身体状况良好。in good shape意为“身体状况良好”，是固定表达，故B选项正确。17. 考查动词词义辨析。A. shows展示；B. drags拽，拖；C. spins（使）旋转；D. rolls滚，滚动。由常识可知，过山车使乘坐者身体旋转。C选项正确。18. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. loose松散的；B. weird奇怪的，不寻常的；C. violent暴力的；D. gentle温柔的，温和的。由后面两句可知，作者因为身体原因不能乘坐特别快的过山车，由此可知，作者认为自己乘坐的过山车不够快，太“温柔”了。故D选项正确。19. 考查动词短语辨析。A. passed by从旁边走过，经过；B. dived in头朝下跳入水中；C. taken off起飞；D. blacked out晕厥，暂时昏迷。血压下降可能会导致人昏厥，所以医生禁止作者乘坐速度快的过山车。D选项正确。20. 考查动词词义辨析。A. fastened系牢，系上，拴上；B. trapped使困住；C. locked锁上；D. fenced(用篱笆等)围住，把圈起来。由后面的“I wouldnt fall out”可知，作者被安全带牢牢地固定住。A选项正确。21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. counted数，重要；C. forgot忘记；D. recalled记起，回想起。由该段中的“I wasnt nervous”可知，过山车运转了3或4分钟，作者非常享受这个过程，一点也不紧张。A选项正确。22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. greet问候；B. bother费力，麻烦；C. present颁发，授予；D. assist帮助。根据后面的“the Guinness World Records Certificate”可知，有人给作者颁发了吉尼斯世界纪录证书。C选项正确。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. far-reaching影响深远的看，意义重大的；B. record-breaking破纪录的；C. time-consuming耗时的；D. ever-lasting持久的，永恒的。由第一段可知，作者打破了世界吉尼斯纪录，由此可知，该句作者在回忆自己这些破纪录的行为。B选项正确。24. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. freezing严寒的，冰冻的；B. hot热的；C. warm温暖的；D. cool凉爽的。由上一句中的“the ice-bucket challenge”可知，作者的曾孙女建议作者把一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。故A选项正确。25. 考查动词短语辨析。A. worked out解决，计算出；B. figured out弄清楚，弄明白；C. left out遗漏，省略；D. turned out结果是，证明是。结果证明我是世界上进行冰桶挑战年纪最大的人。It turned out that意为“结果证明”，可看做一个固定句式。故选D。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. reasonable合情合理的；B. abstract抽象的；C. popular流行的，受欢迎的；D. flexible灵活的。有关作者冰桶挑战的视频非常受欢迎，这使得作者开始考虑自己还可以做什么来为慈善事业做贡献。C选项正确。27. 考查名词词义辨析。A. sections部分；B. divisions分配；C. charities慈善；D. estates庄园，遗产。由常识可知，冰桶挑战是一个慈善活动，结合最后一段的“Ive got a few ideas for the next charity challenge on my 106th birthday”也可知道，作者的一系列努力都是为了慈善事业。故C选项正确。28. 考查动词词义辨析。A. criticizing批评；B. expressing表达；C. justifying证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；D. suggesting建议，显示。的确有人建议作者要放松，但是作者没有注意到。D选项正确。29. 考查名词词义辨析。A. action行动；B. notice注意，通知；C. trouble麻烦；D. chance机会。的确有人建议作者要放松，但是作者没有注意到。B选项正确。30. 考查名词词义辨析。A. problem问题；B. despair绝望；C. limit限制；D. achievement成就。作者认为真正的成就不是作者做了什么而是作者付出的努力。D选项正确。31. 考查动词词义辨析。A. lowered降低；B. calmed（使）平静；C. slowed(使)放慢速度；D. knocked敲，撞。我被吊在25英尺高的吊车上，然后降下去，A选项正确。32. 考查动词词义辨析。A. promoted促进，促销；B. confirmed证实，确认，批准；C. explored探索；D. approved支持，赞成。作者对于下一个挑战已经有了一些想法，但是，这些想法还没有被批准（实施）。故B选项正确。33. 考查副词词义辨析。A. equally同样地，平等地；B. extremely及其地，极度地；C. typically典型地；D. normally正常地。如果我的下一个慈善挑战超不过坐过山车的话，它也和坐过山车一样的好。A选项正确。34. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. proud骄傲的，自豪的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. capable有能力的；D. envious嫉妒的。我不确定是否有人嫉妒我所拥有的快乐。他们只是说我太傻了。D选项正确。35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. average平均数；B. occasion场合；C. reflection反映，思考；D. purpose目的。经过思考，作者认为自己拥有很多美好的日子。on reflection经过考虑，经过思考，是固定短语。C选项正确。【点睛】完形填空解题技巧：上下联系寻信息完形填空中经常会出现前面的信息为后面的空白提供暗示，而后面的信息有可能是前面空白的答案的情况。这时，考生切不可死盯空白不放，而要联系上下文，寻求信息以确定答案。例如第九小题中，根据该段第一句中提到的由上一句中的the ice-bucket challenge可知，作者最初进行的是冰桶挑战。由此可知，作者是将一桶冰水从头顶浇下来。由此可以得出答案“freezing”。第三部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BEE ACERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKSwhere the world meetsWHATS INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED ANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP:A partly sponsored, 120-hour online TEFL training course210 hours of real-life teaching experience A TEFL certificate upon pletion of the ScholarshipFull board during Angloville programs (three meals a day)HOW IT WORKS:APPLYChoose your venues (地点) and apply online REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEEPay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable (可退还的) on pletion)TEACHING PRACTICEGet Access to TEFL course & attend Teaching Practice with AnglovilleTYPES OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE PROGRAMMES:Angloville Junior ideal for 18-35 year-old Anglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoring teenagers aged 12-18 years old. A lot of games, sports, conversations and fun to be expected!Angloville Adult ideal for 30+ year-old Anglo-TEFL participants. You will be tutoring adult learners. Most days consist of 1 on 1 conversations with various professionals.MY MITMENTS:Participants bine several 3-11 day programs into a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks in total. During each program, participants talk on average for around 10-11 hours a day. The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations.APPLY IF YOU: Are aged 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs Are a native English speaker Have pleted High School Have ability to cope with challenges, good munication skills, cultural sensitivityOpen-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville. If you enjoy new cultures, experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.36. What do we know about the Angloville programs?A. Meals are partly sponsored by the programs.B. Confirmation fee will be fully refunded later.C. 1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants.D. Material-stimulated talks make Angloville different.37. What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville?A. Academic achievements. B. munication skills.C. Cultural sensitivity. D. Open-mindedness.【答案】36. D 37. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了有关Angloville 项目的有关信息以及申请的条件。36. 细节理解题。由MY MITMENTS:部分中的“The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations”可知，Angloville和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激不同的交谈。结合选项可知，D选项符合题意。37. 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville”可知，成为一个好的参与者的关键因素是思想开放，故D选项正确。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。在第二小题中，考生可根据题干中的“the determining factor（决定性因素）”来确定答案信息在最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville”，从而直接确定答案为D选项。BRecent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unable to cope. But at least one species of eucalyptus tree can resist extreme heat by continuing to “sweat” when other essential processes stop, a new study finds.As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸腾), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸发). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesisand most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees conditions in their natural environment, little is known about how individual species handle this situation.Ecologist John Drake of the S.U.N.Y. College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climate-controlled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a four-day “extreme” heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones） to 44 degrees .Photosynthesis ground to a near halt in the trees facing the artificial heat wave. But to the researchers surprise, these trees continued to transpire at close-to-normal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology.The researchers think the Parramatta red gums were able to effectively sweat even without photosynthesis because they are particularly good at tapping into water