2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题(含解析).doc

2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题(含解析)本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. See a playB. Dance with his roommatesC. Have dinner with the woman2. What does the woman suggest?A. Leaving quicklyB. Buying a new umbrellaC. Looking for the umbrella at home3. Where are the mans parents right now probably?A. In another city B. Stuck in city traffic C. At a fast food restaurant4. What does the man like most about his apartment?A. The location B. The view from his room C. The people he lives with5. What will the woman do at the transfer center?A. Stay on the same bus B. Get on a different bus C. Walk to the museum第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听第6段材料，回答第67题。6. What does the man think the woman is doing in class?A. Taking notes B. Writing a book C. Giving a lecture7. When might the woman let the man read her story?A. Never B. After its in print C. When shes finished writing it听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What day does the gift need to arrive by?A. On Friday B. On Monday C. On Wednesday9. How did the man choose the gift?A. He saw that his sister liked itB. His sister asked him to buy itC. His mother helped him pick it out10. Why did the man buy the insurance?A. The gift was easily brokenB. The gift was expensiveC. he always buys insurance听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How do the mans parents feel about music?A. They are not interested in new musicB. They enjoy various types of musicC. They only like classical music12. Why is the man buying tickets?A. For his mothers birthdayB. For his fathers retirementC. For his parents anniversary13. How does the man choose the show?A. He takes the womans adviceB. He reads the reviews of each concertC. He decides to see the show himself first听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。.14. How many people stayed in the mans hotel room in all?A. Three B. Four C. Five15. How long did the man stay in southern California?A. One day B. Three days C. Five days16. What did the man like the most?A. The weather on his tripB. Getting wet on hot daysC. Visiting places outside of Disneyland17. What will the man do next summer?A. Plan another trip to DisneylandB. Plan a family trip to somewhere elseC. Travel around the mountains听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why are hospitals using robots?A. To lower the costB. To please the nursesC. To meet patients request19. Why are robots a little unpopular?A. They cost more than a nurses salaryB. They are somewhat dangerousC. They cannot replace human contact20. How may the nurses generally feel about the robots?A. Worried B. Excited C. Uninterested第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rocky Mountain Summer Adventure Camps Bring Learning to Life!The Museum of Idaho Rocky Mountain Adventure Camps are available for students aged 6-14. Participants will have amazing outdoor experiences bined with adventure and fun. Space is limited to 20participants each session and registration is not plete until payment has been received by the Museum of Idaho. Registration fee is non-returnable.Junior Adventure Camp.Children aged 6-9 (must have pleted first grade).Well conduct experiments, go on field trips, and discover the fun and excitement of science! This year, we will learn about colonial（殖民主义的）science to go along with our exhibit, Americas Revolution!Instructor: Chloe DoucetteDates: June 27- June30Time: 9:00 a.m. - noonCost: $75 per child, $60 per child for MOI members, $50 each additional brother or sisterOriginal CampChildren aged 9-12 (must have pleted third grade)Original Camp is for children who are ready for an exciting full-day outdoor camp. Participants visit various habitats and ecosystems as we explore eastern Idaho. Well go bird watching, hiking in the mountains, and lots more!Instructors: Alana Jensen, Jerry PettyDates: July 18- July21Time: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.(9:00-6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterHigh Adventure CampYouth aged 11-14 (must have pleted fifth grade)High Adventure Camp is for youth who are looking for an amazing summer adventure! This outdoor camp is full of exciting physical challenges and involves participants in even more in-depth activities than the Original Camp. This year, students will study how rattlesnakes experience the outdoors!Instructors: Chloe Doucette, Mike Winston, Jerry PettyDates: August 8- August 11Time: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m.(9:00 6:00 on the last day)Cost: $150 per child, $125 per child for MOI members, $100 each additional brother or sisterParticipate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200! Call522-1400 ext. 3002 to take advantage of this great offer. If you have any questions about the Museum of Idahos education programs, contact Chloe Doucette, Education Director at (208) 522-1400 ext.3002.1. If participants want to register successfully, they need to _.A. choose their favorite instructorsB. make up a team of 20 participantsC. be acpanied by familyD. pay for the fee ahead of time2. To make experiments, what will a 9-year-old boy choose?A. Original Camp. B. Junior Adventure Camp.C. High Adventure Camp. D. Three of them.3. How much will a child and his brother spend at least if they sign up for both Original and High Adventure Camp?.A. $400. B. $450.C. $500. D. $550.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A【解析】本文介绍洛矶山夏季探险营，它能把学习带到生活中。1. D细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“registration（注册） is not plete until payment（付款）”可知D选项正确。2. B细节理解题。根据Junior Adventure Camp对年龄的要求“Children aged 6-9”和第二段第一句“conduct experiments（做实验）” 可知选项B正确。3. A细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Participate in both Original AND High Adventure for only $200!”可知，同时参加这两个活动的最优惠价格是200元。题干中提到有两个人都sign up for（报名参加）这两项活动，故选项A正确。BMy husband and I had been married nearly twenty-two years when I acquired Stevens-Johnson syndrome, a disorder where my immune（免疫的）system responded to a virus by producing painful blisters. Although my long-term evaluation was good, I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.My husband, Scott, stepped up to the plate, taking care of kids and cooking dinners. He also became my personal caretaker, applying the medicine to all of my blisters because my hands couldnt do the job. Needless to say, I had negative emotions, bouncing from embarrassment to shame caused by total reliance on someone other than myself.I recovered from my illness, but I couldnt seem to recover from the thought that I loved my husband less than he loved me. This seeming distinction in our love continued to annoy me for the year following my illness.Then recently Scott and I went on a long bike ride. Hes an experienced cyclist; Im quite the green hand. At one point with a strong headwind and sharp pain building in my tired legs, I really thought I couldnt go any further. Seeing me struggle, Scott pulled in front of me and yelled over his shoulder, “Stay close behind me.” As I followed his steps, I discovered that my legs quit burning and I was able to catch my breath. My husband was pulling me along-again.I pray my husband will always be strong and healthy. But if he should ever bee the struggling one, whether on a bike ride or with an illness, I trust Ill be ready to call out to him, Stay close behind me-my turn to pull you along.4. The author felt helpless because _.A. She lost the previous independenceB. She failed to get the medical treatmentC. Her marriage was in a terrible stateD. She suffered from mental disorder5. Which of the following best describes the authors husband according to Paragraph 2?A. Impatient. B. Independent.C. Family-centered. D. Career-centered.6. When going on the long bike ride, the authors husband_.A. followed her closely B. backed her up all the wayC. gave in to her depression D. stopped to take care of her leg7. What message does the author convey in the passage?A. Strong will. B. Selfless love.C. Reliance on each other. D. Optimistic attitude to life.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顾她，鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨，倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。4. A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“I, who had been so fiercely independent, rapidly became absolutely helpless.” 可知，文章作者曾经十分独立，但是在得病后变得很无助，A选项 “She lost the previous independence”意为“她失去了之前的独立”，符合题干，故A选项正确。B选项“failed to get the medical treatment”意为“没能得到治疗”，C选项“Her marriage was in a terrible state”意为“她的婚姻状况很糟糕”，D选项“suffered from mental disorder”意为“患有精神病”，均不符合文意，故排除B、C、D。5. C推理判断题。根据第二段“stepped up to the plate（开始行动）, taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和 “became my personal caretaker（看护）”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者，故选C“Family-centered（顾家的）”。选项A中的“Impatient（没有耐心的）”，选项B中的“Independent（独立的）”以及选项D中的“Career-centered（以事业为中心的）”在原文均没有提及，故排除A，B，D。6. B7. C主旨大意题。根据整篇文章和倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段点题段的描述，在作者得病后，她的丈夫一直照顾她，鼓励和支持她，给她帮助和力量；作者最后也发出感慨，倘若有一天角色互换，她也会同样给她的丈夫支持和力量。故C选项 “Reliance on each other（对彼此的依赖）”正确。A选项“Strong will”意为“坚强的意志”；B选项“Selfless love”意为“无私的爱”，主题词为“爱”，不符合文意；D选项“Optimistic attitude to life”意为“乐观的生活态度”。以上三项均偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除A，B和D。【名师点睛】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。本题第2小题就是推理判断题。根据第二段“stepped up to the plate（开始行动）, taking care of kids and cooking dinners”和 “became my personal caretaker（看护）”可推知作者的丈夫在作者得病后照顾家庭，看护生病的作者，故选C“Family-centered（顾家的）”。CEveryone loves a hot shower, except maybe your skin and hair. As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken, Sejal Shah, MD (Doctor of Medicine) in New York City, told Womens Health. And if you dye (染)your hair, the color is likely to fade faster once the water gets steamy. To make matters worse, by making your skin lose natural oils, hot showersabove 99 degrees Fahrenheitmay bring about health problems. You may not like it, but the showers temperature that offers the greatest hair and skincare benefits is, well, cold.Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improves the firmness of skin,” saysCarl Thornfeldt, MD with over 30 years of skin research experience. Though many people believe hot showers open and clear pores, its actually wiser to close them. “Closing pores helps keep pollution from getting into the skin, at least temporarily,”The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we cant be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter-not to mention that too cold (below the bodys average temperature of 96.6 degrees Fahrenheit) is also bad. Fortunately, Dr. Thornfeldt remends a happy medium. “The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.That doesnt sound too unbearable. Considering the fact that our beloved, steamy showers may cause so much damage to skin and hair, its best to switch to slightly warm temperatures to avoid losing natural oils and drying out, especially in winter when indoor heat is already sucking moisture(水分) out of skin. So, when the main part of an extremely fortable warm shower is plete, finish off with a cool splash. Your hair and skin will thank you!8. Why does your hair dislike a hot shower?A. It leads to hair loss B. It make your hair fragileC. It make your hair go grey D. It causes hair-related illness9. How do cold showers benefit skin?A. They brighten skin color B. They drive dirt out of skinC. They make skin stronger D. They make pores nearly unseen10. What does the underlined word “shivering” probably mean?A. shaking with cold B. trembling with fearC. recovering from pain D. fighting with courage11. What kind of water is advised to use for showers?A. pletely cold waterB. Water as warm as your bodyC. Warm water and cold water by turns.D. Warm water mainly and cold water at the end【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】B本文介绍洗澡所用的水与皮肤和头发之间的关系。冷水浴的好处有很多，但是我们不能每天站在冷水下面，洗澡时主要用温水，最后用冷水。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句As it turns out, hot water dries out skin and leaves hair dry and easily broken,可知冷水会使你的头发变脆。根据句意可知选B。9. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Cold showers “strengthen the contractile fibers around pores(毛孔), muscles, and hairs which improves the firmness of skin,”可知冷水浴会使皮肤更强壮。根据句意可知选C。10. A词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句The benefits of cold showers are numerous, but surely we cant be expected to stand under cold water shivering every day especially in winter冷水浴的好处有很多，但是我们不能每天站在冷水下面，冷水会使人发抖，特别是在冬天。可知划线单词的意思是“冷水使人发抖”，故选A。11. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The best solution is to take a warm, not too hot shower and then finish off with cold water for the last few seconds to still gain the rewards of the cold water,” he says.洗澡时主要用温水，最后用冷水。根据句意可知选D。DScientists have found living organisms trapped in crystals(晶体) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautifulcavesystem in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the United States, says the ancient microbes(微生物) were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty different kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in the caves, the area wasseparatedfrom the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing keeps the crystals safe from human germs（病菌）or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. Why are we surprised? Noonan asked. As a biologist, I would say life on Earth is extremely tough and extremelycolorful.Boston is also studying microbes monly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on Earth can be.12. The existence of the ancient microbes relies on _.A. surrounding insects B. diverse plantsC. eating minerals D. absorbing air13. What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?A. The walls are covered by crystals.B. The temperature in the caves is quite low.C. The caves have been explored since they were formed.D. The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.14. What is the biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?A. Critical B. Positive.C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?.A. Living organisms bring hope to scientific research.B. Scientists Discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.C. Microbes show great power to survive in terrible conditions.D. Caves provide living environment for living organisms.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B【解析】本文报道科学家在墨西哥发现50000岁的“超级生命”。12. C细节理解题。根据第二段 “the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron”可知，C选项正确。13. D推理判断题。根据第四段“The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool.”和“the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time”可推知，洞穴内的环境很糟糕，不适合进入。因此D选项“The environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to（很难适应）”正确，故选D。选项A中的“low” 与原文不符，故排除A。选项B中的“have been explored since they were formed”意为“自从成形以来已经被探索” 与原文第四段的“Before the miners began working in the caves, the area was separated from（与隔离） the surface and the outside world.”不符，故排除B。选项C中的“The walls are covered by crystals” 在原文第四段的“There are crystals covering the walls”直接表现出来，不属于推断出来的，故排除C。14. B观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 “she believed them”和她说的话“Why are we surprised?”以及 “life on Earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful”可推知，Norine Noonan对这个发现的态度是正面肯定的，故B选项“Positive（积极的）”正确。选项A “Neutral”意为“中立的”，选项C “Doubtful”意为“怀疑的”，选项D “Indifferent”意为“漠不关心的”，均不符合文意，故排除A, C和D。15. B主旨大意题。根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms（生物体） trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确。A选项“bring hope to（给带来希望）” 在文中没有体现，故排除A；C选项“show great power to survive” 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C；D选项“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题就是主旨大意题。根据第一段中心段和整篇文章的描述，文章第一段由“Scientists have found living organisms（生物体） trapped in crystals that could be 50,000 years old.”引入，接下来五个段落都围绕这个生物体和研究发现进行展开描述，故选项B正确。A选项“bring hope to（给带来希望）” 在文中没有体现，故排除A；C选项“show great power to survive” 偏离文章讨论的中心，故排除C；D选项“Caves provide living environment for living organisms”没有点出文章主要讨论的这项研究，故排除D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being Refreshed without sleepingSometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good nights rest._16_ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities._17_ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you _18_Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. _19_ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes._20_A. Keep it coolB. Calm down and sleepC. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tiredD. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh airE. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoidedF. When you are tired, you may just want to sit around and do nothing.G. Having a good time for a few mi