2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试卷(含解析) (I)第I卷 （共85分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）。1.Tom is _ that we all trust him.A. so honest a boy B. such honest a boyC. such a honest boy D. so an honest boy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。句意：汤姆是个诚实的孩子，我们都信任他。so+adj +a/an+单数名词+that。故A选项正确。【点睛】一、so that句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，意思是“如此/这么以致于” 常用句型为：1.主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句。2. so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句。3.so+many / much / few / little（少）+名词+that从句。当名词前有many、much、few、little（少）等词修饰时，句子中要用sothat而不能用suchthat二、在such that句型中，such修饰名词，意思也是“如此以致于”。suchthat引导四种不同的句子结构：1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句。本题是“so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句”的用法。故A选项正确。2.In _ 1940s, in _twenties, my grandfather had to move to the northeast of China to make _ living.A. the; the ; a B. the; his; theC. the; his; a D. a; his; the【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。in ones +基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。make a living“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。3.The _look on Sams face suggested that the news must be _.A. disappointed; disappointed B. disappointing; disappointingC. disappointed; disappointing D. disappointing; disappointed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Sam脸上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed 表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含义，一般用以说明“人”自己的感觉；disappointing 表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物给人的感觉。根据句意可知选C。4.The mittee _five members, _one elderly and two middle-aged rades.A. is consisted of; containing B. consists of; includingC. consists in; includes D. consists of; containing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：委员会由五名委员组成，包括一名老人和两名中年同志。 consists of“由.组成”。不能用被动语态。include的宾语指的是部分内容或容量,表示一个整体由几个部分组成,侧重包括者只是整体的一部分。contain指包含的全部内容或容量.如果指的是里面所含的成分时,也用contain。根据句意，B选项正确。5._ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A. How B. How aC. What D. What a【答案】C【解析】试题分析：在感叹句中，一般使用what对名词进行感叹，使用how对形容词，副词进行感叹。本句后面是名词fun，而且这一个不可数名词，不能和a连用，故使用what来引导起这个感叹句。句义：在如此炎热的天气里游泳真快乐啊！故C正确。考点：考察感叹句6.The scenery along Chengfeng Lake is beautiful beyond_.A. description B. statementC. praise D. introduction【答案】A【解析】句意：沿着乘风湖的景色美得无法形容。beyond description难以形容， 无法形容。故选A。7.It was dark. We decided to _ for the night at a farmhouse.A. put away B. put downC. put up D. put on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： 天黑了，我们决定在一个农舍里过夜。A. put away收起； B. put down 把放下；C. put up过夜，张贴； D. put on穿上。根据句意，C选项正确。8.According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai _ at 2 p.m.A. will leave B. leavesC. is left D. has left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的飞机下午2点起飞。用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，用一般现在时表示将来。这样的动词有：e, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return。故B选项正确。9.This is the first time I _Tiananmen Square. You cant imagine how excited I am.A. have visited B. am visitingC. visit D. visited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这是我第一次参观天安门广场。It/This is the+序数词+that的结构中，从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。【点睛】句式“This/It is/was the first/second last time + that从句”表示“这是第次做某事”。其中，that引导的是定语从句，that在口语中常省略。对于此句式，我们需要掌握that从句的时态：若前面的be动词为is，从句通常用现在完成时；若其为was，则从句用过去完成时。本句中的be动词时is，所以从句用现在完成时。故A选项正确。10.She didnt feel like _, so he suggested_ the day in the garden.A. working; spending B. to work; to spendC. working; to spend D. to work; spending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她不想工作，所以他建议在花园里待一天。feel like doing sth“想要做某事”。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故A选项正确。11.Alice, as well as two boys , _for having broken the rule.A. was punished B. punishedC. were punished D. are punished【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：爱丽丝和两个男孩因违反规定而受到惩罚。用作主语的成分后面跟有as well as, with, together with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。本句谓语动词的单复数形式与Alice保持一致，且主语Alice与谓语punish为被动。故A选项正确。12.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South America.A. invited B. invitingC. have invited D. had invited【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南美。分析句子可知， the artists与invite在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词invited。故A选项正确。13.Almost_ of the students in this class wear glasses, that is _of them.A. two thirds; 60 percent B. two thirds; 60 percentsC. two third; 60 percent D. two thirds; 60 percents【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查分数的用法。分数由基数词和序数构成分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子超过“1”时，分母用复数；排除C和D。percent表示百分数，没有复数。句意：这个班级几乎有三分之二的学生戴眼镜，也就是说，有60%. 故选A。考点：考查分数的用法。14.With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settlingC. to settle D. being settled【答案】C【解析】考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式to settle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式being settled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境the newly-elected president is having a hard time说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用to settle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with + 宾语（名词或代词）+ 宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。The teacher came in with a book in his hand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。With a lot of work to do, I have no time go out with you.(不定 式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)15.This box is _ that one. Which of the following is wrong?A. four times so big as B. four times the size ofC. four times bigger than D. one fourth as big as【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达。A项中so big as只用于否定句中，应是as big as，其余各项都是正确结构。故选A。【点睛】1. 表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+ the size（length，amount）”结构组成。例如：The earth is forty-nine times the size of the moon. 地球是月亮的49倍大。2. 表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one. 这个盒子比那个盒子大三倍。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of last year. 今年比去年粮食产量增加8%。3. 表示“是倍”，由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs. 我们的工厂是他们的两倍。I have three times as many as you. 我有你三倍那么多。注一倍用once，两倍用 twice。4. 还可以用by+倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year. 今年粮食产量增加了4倍。第二节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wele to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland! The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore (探索), enjoy, and admire their wonders. Every visit will be an unforgettable experience. You will go away enriched, longing to e back. What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavillonExplore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.Visit the Amazon jungle (丛林) village, the Turkish market, the Tai floating market, the Berber mountain house and others. Talk to the people there who will tell you about their lives, and things they make. You can try making a carpet, making nets, fishingThe Future TowerThis exhibition shows how progress will touch our lives. It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then. Spend some time in our space station and climb into our simulator (模拟装置) for the Journey to Mars!The Nature ParkThis is not really one park but several.In the Safari Park you can drive among African animals in one of our Range Cruisers: see lions, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Move on to the Ocean Park to watch the dolphins and whales. And then there is still the Aviary to seeThe PyramidThis is the center of Adventureland. Run out of film, need some postcards and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center. e here for information and ideas too.16. The Travel Pavilion is built to help visitors _.A. realize the importance of travellingB. bee familiar with mountain countriesC. learn how to make things such as fishing netsD. learn something about different places in the world17. If you are interested in knowing about what peoples life will be, you may visit _.A. the Travel Pavilion B. the Future TowerC. the Safari Park D. the Pyramid18. If you want to get a toy lion to take home, where will you most likely go?A. The Pyramid. B. The Nature Park.C. The Future Tower. D. The Travel Parvilion.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了Adventureland包括的几部分景点及每部分的旅游特色。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据The Travel Pavilion中Explore places you have never been to before, and experience different ways of life.可知在The Travel Pavilion，你可以探索你从未去过的地方，体验不同的生活方式。故选D.【17题详解】细节理解题。根据The Future Tower中It allows us to look into the future and explore the cities of the next century and the way well be living then.可知在The Future Tower可以展望未来，探索下个世纪的城市以及我们将会如何生活。故选B.【18题详解】细节理解题。根据The Pyramid中Run out of film, need some postcards and and stamps? For all these things and many more, visit our underground shopping center.可知这里是购物中心，可以买到玩具狮子。故选A.BAt a daycare center in Texas, children were playing outside. One of the children was Jessica Mc Clure. She was 18 months old. Her mother, who worked at the daycare center, was watching the children. Suddenly Jessica fell and disappeared. Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.A well was in the yard of the center. The well was only eight inches across and a rock always covered it. But children had moved the rock. When Jessica fell, she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother reached inside the well, but she couldnt feel Jessica. She dialed 911 for help. Men from the fire department arrived. They discovered that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well. For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.“We cant go down into the well,” they said.“Its too narrow. So, were going to drill a hole next to the well. Then well drill a tunnel across to Jessica. When we reach her, well bring her through the tunnel and up through our hole.”The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. The men had a difficult job; they were drilling through solid rock. During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well. She was soon sent to hospital. Jessica was dirty, hungry, thirsty and tired. Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.After Jessicas rescue, one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well, saying,“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”19. What is the mothers reaction when the accident happened?A. She was so worried that she didnt know what to do.B. She called the police for help immediately.C. She shouted and rushed to help her child quickly.D. She asked her colleagues for help.20. All of the following statements are true except _ according to the passage.A. Children had moved the rock before Jessica fell into the well.B. Men from the fire department saved Jessica.C. Jessica was too frightened to say a word when she was in the well.D. Jessica was alive although she was injured.21. Jessica stayed in the well at least _.A. 47 hours B. 48 hoursC. 57 hours D. 58 hours22. What may be the best title for the passage?A. 911s Work B. American ChildC. Everybodys Baby- Jessica D. Mothers Mistake【答案】19. C 20. C 21. D 22. C【解析】这篇短文讲述的是小Jessica不小心掉进一口井里，救援人员救他出来的故事。在营救Jessica的过程中，全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。最后Jessica终于成功得救了。【19题详解】C细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Jessicas mother screamed and ran to her.可知她大喊着赶紧去帮助她的孩子。故选C。【20题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段中But children had moved the rock.可排除A；根据第三段中Men from the fire department arrived.可排除B；根据倒数第二段中Her feet and forehead were badly injured. But Jessica was alive.可排除D；根据第五段中During her days in the well, Jessica sometimes asked for her mother. Sometimes she slept, sometimes she cried and sometimes she sang.可知C项错误，故选C。【21题详解】D计算题。根据文中For the next hour the men talked and planned Jessicas rescue.接下来一小时他们讨论和计划如何营救Jessica。The men began to drill the hole at 11 a.m. on Wednesday, October 14, 1987. 开始营救和At 8 p.m. on Friday, October 16, men reached Jessica and brought her up from the well.将Jessica救出。可知Jessica至少在井里待了58小时，故选D。【22题详解】C主旨大意题。根据文中All over the world, people waited for news of Jessica. Everyone worried about her.和saying,“To Jessica, with love from all of us.”可知全世界的人们都在关注这个小女孩的安危。由此C项为最佳主题。CIf you like texting and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track(追踪) diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.Previous research has shown that keeping food and exercise diaries improves the likelihood of success when you are trying to lose weight. Using a puter or a pen and paper to record information, however, can be a burden and cause some people to give up.Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time, and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight-loss rules.The study included 26 obese women with an average age of 38. The women used daily texting as part of their weight-loss program. The text messages focused on tracking personalized goals, such as avoiding sugary drinks or walking 10,000 steps a day. Messages also provided brief feedback (回复) and tips.Every morning, the women received a text from an automated(自动的)system that said, “Please text yesterdays personal information of steps you walked and how many sugary drinks you had.” Based on the womens responses to the text message, the system sent another text with personalized feedback and tips.After six months, the women who used daily texting lost an average of nearly 3 pounds, while another group of women who used traditional methods to keep food and exercise diaries gained an average of 2.5 pounds, according to the study, which was published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research.“Text messaging has bee popular and may be an effective method to simplify tracking of diet and exercise behavior,” Dori Steinberg, who was responsible for this research, said.Steinberg said,Text messaging offers several advantages pared to other self-monitoring methods. Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”23. According to the study, traditional methods _.A. are easier for people to lose weightB. may cause people to give up losing weightC. provide brief feedback and tipsD. are easy to track diet and exercise behavior24. Which is NOT true about text messaging according to Steinberg?A. It saves time.B. It saves money.C. It can be entered quickly.D. It is easy to receive feedback.25. Whats the best title for the text?A. Texting helps keep healthyB. Texting saves time and moneyC. Texting can help you lose weightD. Texting provides brief feedback and tips26. Whats Dori Steinbergs attitude towards text messaging?A. Unknown. B. Negative.C. Positive. D. Unconcerned.【答案】23. B 24. B 25. C 26. C【解析】试题分析：本文属于说明文，介绍了一种新型的减肥方法：text message。并介绍了这种方法的优势：节约时间、方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈信息。【23题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Using a puter or a pen and paper to record information, however, can be a burden and cause some people to give up.可知使用传统方法减肥通常不起效果，反而会让人放弃努力。故B正确。【24题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第三段中Duke University researchers said using text messages to track eating and exercise habits can save time, and increase the chances that people will stick with their weight-loss rules.可知这种方法可以节约时间。根据最后一段第二句Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback可知这种方法方便快捷并且很容易收到反馈信息。故ACD三项都是Text message减肥的好处，只有与B项没有提及。【25题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段If you like texting and are trying to lose weight, a new study found that using texting to track diet and exercise habits may help you lose weight.可知本文主要讲述的是使用text message记录减肥的好处。故C项正确。【26题详解】C 态度观点题。根据文章最后两句Unlike web-based diet and exercise diaries, data in a text message can be entered quickly on nearly all cellphone platforms so it is very convenient to receive feedback. Besides, because of the limited number of words used in text messages, it saves time.”可知作者认为这种新型减肥方法节省时间，方便快捷并能够及时收到反馈。说明作者对这种方法持积极的态度。故C项正确。【名师点睛】本文属于说明文阅读，介绍了通过text message减肥的方法，介绍了这种方法的优势。近年来说明文阅读理解在高考中的比重越来越大。从说明文阅读理解的特征说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即whowhatwhenwherehowwhy。 1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物） 2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途） 3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途） 4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？ 5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？ 明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。 考点：考查说明文阅读DThe kids in this village wear dirty, ragged clothes. They sleep beside cows and sheep in huts made of sticks and mud. They have no school. Yet they all can chant the English alphabet, and some can make words.The key to their success: 20 tablet puters(平板电脑) dropped off in their Ethiopian village in February by a U.S. group called One Laptop Per Child.The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say theyre already amazed. “What I think has already happened is that the kids have already learned more than they would have in one year of kindergarten,” said Matt Keller, who runs the Ethiopia program.The fastest learnerand the first to turn on one of the tabletsis 8-year-old Kelbesa Negusse. The devices camera was disabled to save memory, yet within weeks Kelbesa had figured out its workings and made the camera work. He called himself a lion, a marker of acplishment in Ethiopia.With his tablet, Kelbasa rearranged the letters HSROE into one of the many English animal names he knows. Then he spelled words on his own. “Seven months ago he didnt know any English. Thats unbelievable,” said Keller.The project aims to get kids to a stage called “deep reading,” where they can read to learn. It wont be in Amharic, Ethiopias first language, but in English, which is widely seen as the ticket to higher paying jobs.27. How does the Ethiopia program benefit the kids in the village?A. It trains teachers for them.B. It contributes to their self-study.C. It helps raise their living standards.D. It provides funds for building schools.28. What can we infer from Kellers words in Paragraph 3?A. They need more time to analyze data.B. More children are needed for the research.C. He is confident about the future of the project.D. The research should be carried out in kindergartens.29. It amazed Keller that with the tablet Kelbesa could _.A. learn English words quickly.B. draw pictures of animals.C. write letters to researchers.D. make phone calls to his friends.30. What is the aim of the project?A. To offer Ethiopians higher paying jobs.B. To make Amharic widely used in the world.C. To help Ethiopian kids read to learn in English.D. To assist Ethiopians in learning their first language.【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C【解析】试题分析:视频【27题详解】根据第三段第一句“The goal is to find out whether kids using todays new technology can teach themselves to read in places where no schools or teachers exist.”可知,这个项目的目标是看一看在没有学校和老师的地方,使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅读。故B项正确。【28题详解】根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知,事实证明,通过这个项目,孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的,故选C项。【29题详解】根据倒数第二段第二句“Then he spelled words on his own.”和其末尾凯勒所说的“Seven months ago he didnt know any English.Thats unbelievable”可知,七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语,而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己所知道的一种动物的名字,然后自己拼写单词,因此A项正确。【30题详解】根据最后一段可知这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的目的,故选C项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When I was young, my friends and I often played baseball in an alley(小巷) behind our home. A woman named