2019-2020学年高中英语上学期第16周周训练题.doc

2019-2020学年高中英语上学期第16周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AJamie Oliver, a lively British guy, loves to share his secrets. In his first television show, The Naked Chef, Oliver taught everyone to make simple but delicious food. In Jamies Kitchen, he taught young people how to prepare meals. His next show, Jamies School Dinners, is about changing the food that students eat.Oliver saw that some schools in Britain were serving junk food food that is easy to eat but unhealthy. Although it can be delicious, junk food is not very good for children. It is sometimes bad for their health, because it doesnt give them the energy they need at school. They sometimes cant think well or feel down, and they sometimes put on weight.Some of the junk food that Oliver wants to change is canned spaghetti, chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins. He encourages schools to serve fresh and healthy meats, vegetables, and fruits. He helps the school cooks to make healthy dinners without junk food.People liked Olivers idea of bringing quality food to schools. Thousands enjoyed his television show. But Oliver wanted them to do more than just watch. At his Feed Me Better website, he collected over 270,000 signatures (签名) from people. Oliver sent these signatures to British Prime Minister (首相) Tony Blair. Then Blair promised to help change the school kitchens, teach school cooks to make healthy food, and spend more on school dinners. Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school.21. What are Jamie Olivers secrets about?A. Cooking and eating. B. How to be a good cook.C. Exercising and sleeping. D. Where to buy healthy food.22. Which of the following may Oliver like best?A. Muffins. B. Bananas. C. French fries. D. Chicken nuggets.23. Why were over 270,000 signatures collected?A. To put healthy food in schools.B. To keep school kitchens cleaner.C. To lower food prices in schools.D. To collect money for poor children.24. Who might be the author of the text?A. A student. B. Tony Blair. C. A parent. D. Jamie Oliver.BThe Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkThe Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.When to visitThe park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜).How to get thereThe best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.Things to seeIf you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the islands natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7:45 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.TicketsEntrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.25. Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea _.A. will disappear soon B. is closed to visitorsC. erupts more often D. is much bigger26. The Kilauea Visitor Center _.A. offers all kinds of movies B. is next to the park entranceC. is open for 8 hours every day D. introduces visitors to the park27. If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay _.A. $5.00 B. $10.00 C. $15.00 D. $20.0028. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a geography textbook B. a newspaper reportC. a travel magazine D. a research paperCA group of scientists in the Netherlands recently used high-tech methods to examine a secret hidden inside an ancient Chinese statue (雕像). It was sent to the Drents Museum in the northeastern Netherlands as part of an exhibit. But while working on the statue, researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk (佛僧) inside it.The statue was shipped to a medical center for CT scans, which are tests that produce X-ray pictures. Scientists used the technology to find out the statues hidden secrets. The body of the monk was sitting on top of a roll of cloth marked with Chinese characters (字). The cloth shows that the monk was named Liuquan and lived around the year 1100.“On the outside, it looked like a large statue of Buddha,” said Vincent van Vilsteren from the Drents Museum. “What flabbergasted me was that, on the inside, it was the mummy (干尸) of a Buddhist monk. Later we learned that for the first 200 years, the mummy was probably placed in a Buddhist temple (寺庙). Only in the 14th century did they do all the work to move it into a nice statue.”Researchers at the Drents Museum still have a lot of questions about the mummy. It is believed to be the only Chinese Buddhist mummy that has been studied outside Asia. Scientists hope that DNA testing on the mummy will help them learn more about it. Further research may dig up more information about the monk in the months to e.29. What is special about the statue?A. Something unusual is in it.B. It is a modern Chinese statue.C. It is made of different kinds of material.D. Strange characters can be seen on its surface.30. Research showed that the monk _.A. died of a terrible diseaseB. lived around the 12th centuryC. sat on an ancient Chinese bookD. was burned right after his death31. The underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. disturbed B. satisfied C. surprised D. saved32. What is the text mainly about?A. Ancient Chinese statues. B. The Drents Museum.C. Buddhism in China. D. A mummified monk.DWhen we go on the Internet, we usually need a web address that ends with a suffix (后缀) such as ., .net, .org, etc. Did you know that since 1984 only 22 suffixes have been used on the World Wide Web? Now more such suffixes are going to be available. Government bodies, cities, panies, or even a single person will be able to get any suffix they want as long as theyd like to pay $185,000 for it.A generic top level domain (gTLD) is the suffix on the right of the domain name (域名). Extensions now include .net, .org, .biz, .name, .tv, etc., as well as country level domains such as .us for the US, .in for India, and so on. They were designed to show different kinds of website: .biz for business use, .org for non-profit (非营利性的) organizations, etc. Think of the web address like the name of a person. In the case of .baidu., the suffix “.” is similar to the last name of a person of which there are only 22 choices now. The prefix “baidu” is like the first name of a person which can be taken according to availability. These changes will let you choose not only the first name but also a last name for your website.As you can see, DNS (Domain Name System) is very important for directing the traffic for business over the Internet. Having the right domain name is important for building brands (品牌) and peting better in the marketplace. The new rules could mean more chances for e-business.However, gTLDs can mean more costs for panies. Besides protecting their brand, panies may have to deal with cyber squatting this is when people have some domain names recorded formally with the purpose of selling them at a higher price.33. Which of the following is TRUE of domain names?A. They are being less and less important.B. Users wont need to pay for these names.C. There will be more gTLDs for people to choose from.D. Suffixes like . and .net have a history of 50 years.34. In the last paragraph, the author expresses his _.A. worry B. doubt C. excitement D. politeness35. The purpose of the text is to _.A. explain what a gTLD is B. talk about new changes to gTLDsC. introduce the history of the InternetD. show how to deal with cyber squatting第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things to know when you writean e-mail messageFor most of the twentieth century, people municated by telephone or by mail. This is now changing, and e-mail is being the preferred method of munication. Its faster than traditional mail. 36 As e-mail is being popular, here are several rules we need to know.Be polite and friendly.Start your message with a greeting. If you are writing to a friend, you can begin with Hi, Sandra. If you are writing to your teacher, begin your message with Dear Mr. Atonso. 37 Many people just type (打字) their names. Others say Bye, Cheers, or use abbreviations (缩写) like BFN (bye for now).Look good.When someone receives an e-mail message from you, they might not know anything about you. They will judge you from your e-mail message, so make yourself look good. 38 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them, but dont make sense when you read them back.39If you start to use your e-mail several times a week, your message box will soon fill with mail. After a few weeks, you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete (删除) the messages you dont want anymore. If your messages are important, you can save them in folders (文件夹). 40 It only takes a few minutes to learn.A. Organize your e-mail.B. Its cheaper than a phone call.C. The e-mail must be addressed correctly.D. Type your message, and then read it again.E. You need a closing at the end of your e-mail.F. If you dont know how to do that, just ask a friend.G. One of the most monly used e-mails are business e-mails.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ted Schredd doesnt like cars. He wants people to stop 41 because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) 42 . He said, “Im going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a 43 way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be 44 .”He left his 45 with $160 in his pocket. When he 46 San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist 47 Ted to speak at a big meeting about the 48 . He said, “Well buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big 49 !While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was 50 at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to 51 the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!“It was 52 at first,” said Deanna. “Ted got up 53 every morning, around 6:00 a.m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. 54 they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was 55 . They had free meals in many restaurants, and 56 in peoples backyards during the night. 57 , they made many new friends on the way.On their way back to Vancouver, they 58 in Edmonton to visit Teds parents. During the stopover, they got 59 . People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to 60 a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun,” Schredd said.41. A. crying B. smoking C. drivingD. worrying42. A. idea B. job C. secretD. excuse43. A. new B. fun C. strangeD. dangerous44. A. drierB. thinner C. cleanerD. warmer45. A. hotel B. factory C. hospitalD. hometown46. A. reachedB. found C. missedD. saw47. A. orderedB. allowed C. invitedD. promised48. A. art B. culture C. medicineD. environment49. A. problemB. surprise C. holidayD. difference50. A. loveB. pride C. hateD. doubt51. A. planB. start C. change D. finish52. A. interestingB. difficult C. importantD. fortable53. A. finallyB. seriously C. earlyD. suddenly54. A. As B. If C. Unless D. Although55. A. quietB. boring C. safeD. exciting56. A. cooked B. slept C. workedD. waited57. A. InsteadB. At firstC. BesidesD. After all58. A. metB. stoppedC. practicedD. celebrated59. A. paidB. injured C. punishedD. married60. A. writeB. read C. borrowD. buy第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Evan: Good afternoon, Carl. Im Doctor Evan. What seems to be the problem? Carl: Hi, Dr Evan. Thanks 61. _ seeing me. When I woke up this morning I had a really 62. _ (pain) throat and a really bad cough. I think I am ing down with the flu. Evan: Well, let me have 63. _ look. Could you please open your mouth and say “ah”? Carl: Ahhhhhhhh.Evan: Good, can you please breathe in and out 64. _ (slow) while I listen to your chest? You dont sound too good at all. OK, Im going to give you some medicine 65. _ will be helpful. These orange pills should 66. _ (take) twice a day and these blue pills every evening. You will feel 67. _ (good) after you take these pills.Carl:So many drugs . I hate taking pills. Will I be able to go to work? Evan: Absolutely not! I advise you 68. _ (stay) in bed for at least three days. Carl: OK! Would you mind 69. _ (write) me a doctors note for work? Evan: No problem! Here you are. If you have any questions just give me a call! Carl: Thanks. I 70. _ (go) home now and go straight to bed.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, I visited the Beach Park with two of my friend, Tom and Jack. I learned a lot about starfish, which name es from their shape. In fact, theyre not fish, though they started their lives in water pools by the seashore. They can take care themselves even when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat with. Some starfish can later live deeply in the sea, though they cant swim. They move by use their legs and feet. A starfish has no head and tail, just its five legs. If a leg fall off, it grows right back. The amazed starfish has now bee my favorite animal.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom最近来信说他不喜欢运动。请你给他回一封电子邮件，说明参加运动的好处。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 参考词汇：好处 benefit_参考答案21-25 ABACC 26-30 DBCAB 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 BEDAF 41-45 CABCD 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BCBDA61. for 62. painful 63. a 64. slowly 65. which / that 66. be taken 67. better 68. to stay 69. writing 70. will go短文改错：71. . of my friend . friend friends72. . which name . which whose73. . started their lives . started start74. They can take care . care后加of75. . to eat with. 去掉with76. . live deeply in . deeply deep77. . by use their . use using78. . head and tail . and or79. If a leg fall . fall falls80. The amazed starfish . amazed amazingOne possible version:Dear Tom,I am sorry to hear that you dont like taking exercise. Maybe if I tell you about the benefits of taking exercise, you will change your mind.First of all, taking regular exercise is good for your physical health, because it can help protect you from illnesses, such as the flu. Besides, taking exercise can help control your weight. Whats more, by taking exercise, you can relax your mind so that you can concentrate better on your studies. There are many sports activities at school so you can try one that you dont hate. I think you will bee interested in it gradually. Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A篇 (健康)本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了Jamie Oliver为孩子们的饮食健康所做出的努力。21. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的make simple but delicious food，how to prepare meals和changing the food that students eat可知，A项说法正确。22. B。推理判断题。由第三段中的Some of the junk food . chicken nuggets, French fries, soda, and muffins和He encourages . fruits可知，Oliver最有可能喜欢香蕉，故选B项。23. A。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Oliver sent these signatures . spend more on school dinners可知，Oliver收集这么多签名是为了让首相帮助其改善学校里的饮食健康状况，故选A项。24. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的Thanks to Jamie Oliver, my children will be able to enjoy more healthy meals at school可知，本文作者可能是一位家长，故选C项。B篇 (旅游)本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了游览夏威夷火山国家公园的一些相关事宜。25. C。细节理解题。由第一段中的Mauna Loa, which last erupted in 1984和Kilauea . has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983可知，Kilauea火山喷发更加频繁，故选C项。26. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的If you want to . a stop to make和There, you can . learn about the islands natural and cultural history可知，D项说法正确。27. B。细节理解题。由最后一段中的Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle可知，一家三口开车的话，进入公园只需付十美元，故选B项。28. C。推理判断题。由文中的When to visit，How to get there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志，故选C项。C篇 (历史)本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一尊内藏高僧干尸的古佛像。29. A。细节理解题。由第一段中的researchers took the chance to study the body of a Buddhist monk inside it可知，这尊雕像内藏一位佛僧的干尸，这正是其特别之处，故选A项。30. B。细节理解题。由第二段中的the monk . lived around