（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第10练 特殊句式练习（含解析）.docx

第10练 特殊句式基础巩固.单句语法填空1ItwasthenIburstintotearsbecauseIreallyneededthemoney.2Iwasintroubleinovercomingmyaddictiontoalcohol，andwasmyfriendMike.3Inmyopinion，itistorealizeourvalue，ourideamattersalot.4Itstrue，butIheardsomepeoplefindtheirbetterhalfthroughonlinedating.5When(return) home，ImetmyoldfriendPaulinthestreet.6Hesaid，“Whataniceday！IwishIcouldgobacktosleep！”7Freddygavehimajobandhousingandlenthimpocketmoneywhile(train) him.8NotonceitoccurtoMarythatshecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinherclass.9When(ask) whyhehadchosethisjob，theyoungmankeptsilent.10Suddenlythedoorwasopenedandout(rush) agroupofyoungpeople.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12Whatconsideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However，aftertraining，itwasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimaginehowapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterwhatthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoourslivestwoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17Alwayskeepinginmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.18ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentwhichIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.19WhilestayedinFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.20SowasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.技法总结1考查倒装句的题目主要涉及部分倒装和完全倒装。解题的关键是判断句中是否具备使用倒装的条件。如果句首有表示否定意义的词、only修饰的状语、so修饰的形容词或副词以及not until，not only等，则为部分倒装；如果句首有表示方位或时间的词或短语且主语是名词，或者有时为了强调或修辞，将谓语部分的现在分词置于句首，则为全部倒装。2强调句的考查集中在该句型中的that。首先必须明确强调句和其他从句的区别。要判断是否是强调句，关键在于把it is/was和that/who去掉后看剩余部分的意义和结构是否完整，如果完整就是强调句，否则就不是。3省略的考查需要掌握从句的主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分的省略现象、不定式的省略等，可以将省略句补全，从而降低解题难度；对于感叹句的考查，需要记住what/how引导的感叹句的用法，根据感叹句的中心词来确定选用哪一个词；对于there be句型的考查，需要关注there seems to be，there happens to be，there is going to be等句型。能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河北邯郸质检)Asfamiliesgetreadytoheadbacktoschoolforthefall，parentsareonatightbudgettogetalltherightsuppliespurchased，paperworkfilledoutandphysicals(体检) scheduled.Itcanbeatoughtimeofyearandmanyparentsstruggletofindthetimeandmoneytomakeithappensmoothly.ThatswhereHeartlandCommunityHealthCentercanhelp.Inordertogetkidsofftoahealthystarttotheschoolyear，Heartland，withsupportfromConnectChurch，willbefocusingonthebacktoschoolneedsoffamiliesduringtheweekofAug.711，andbeyond.Duringtheeventweek，Heartlandwillofferreducedcostschoolphysicalsbyappointmentonly.Freebackpacksfilledwithvariousschoolsuppliesandfreetoothpastetoprotectteeth，alongwithotherhelpfulinformation，willbeavailableonawalkinbasisduringeventhours.The2017BackToSchoolwithHeartlandeventwillbeheld：MondayThursday2:00pm.5:00pm.andFriday1:00pm.3:00pm.，Aug.711.However，reducedcostsforphysicalswillbeavailablethroughSept.30thisyear，forthosewhoareunabletoscheduleanappointmentduringtheeventweek.Heartlandsregularclinichoursareasfollows：Monday&Wednesday：8:00am.5:00pm.; Tuesday&Thursday：8:00am.7:00pm.; Friday：8:00am.3:00pm.HeartlandisaLevel3PatientcenteredMedicalHomeandaHealthCenterservingDouglasCountyandsurroundingareaswithprimarycare，behavioralhealthandassistanceprograms.Servicesareavailabletoall，regardlessofincomeorinsurancestatus.Heartlandislocatedat346MaineSt.，Ste.150inLawrence，KS，andalsooffersanofficeinsidetheLawrenceDouglasCountyHealthDepartmentat200MaineSt.21WhatcanpeoplegetfromHeartlandduringeventhours?APickupservice.BFreeschoolsupplies.CReducedcosttechnicaltraining.DHelpintheformofmoney.22WhencanyouvisitHeartlandsclinic?AAt5:00pm.onFriday.BAt7:00pm.onMonday.CAt9:00am.onWednesday.DAt7:00am.onThursday.23WhatinformationaboutHeartlandcanwegetfromthetext?AItsdevelopmenthistory.BThenumberofitsmembers.CItsfounder.DItsaddress.BHavingyournoseinabookmightseemalittleantisocialattimesbutreadingcouldactuallymakeyouakinder，moreconsiderateperson，astudyhasfound.“Readersweremorelikelytoactinasociallyacceptablemanner，whilethosewhopreferredwatchingtelevisioncameacrossaslessfriendlyandlessunderstandingofothersviews，”researcherssaid.123participantsinthestudywerequizzedontheirpreferencesforbooks，TVandplaysatKingstonUniversity，London.Theywerethentestedonhowmuchtheyconsideredpeoplesfeelingsandwhethertheyactedtohelpothers.ResearcherstoldtheBritishPsychologicalSocietyConferenceinBrightonyesterdaythatfictionfansshowedmorepositivesocialbehaviour.Readersofdramaandromancenovelswerealsoempathic，whileloversofexperimentalbooksshowedtheabilitytoseethingsfromdifferentdirections.Comedyfansscoredthehighestforrelatingtoothers.Thestudysuggestedreadingallowedpeopletoseedifferentpointsofview，enablingthemtounderstandothersbetter.Theresearchersadded, “Exposuretofictionrelatestoarangeofempatheticabilities.Engagingwithfictionalproseandcomedyinparticularcouldbekeytoimprovingpeoplesempatheticabilities.”However，theauthorswarnedthestudydidnotprovecauseandeffect.Soitcouldbethatreadingcausespositivebehaviour，oritcouldbethatthoughtful，wellmanneredpeoplearemorelikelytopreferreading.Soitisagoodideatopickupabooktobeginyourtravelwiththeauthor.Eachauthorwillshowhowtheywouldreacttocertainsituationsorconfrontationsthroughtheircharacters.Everyonecanviewthesamesituationdifferently，andfrom1,001differentangles.Themoreyouread，themuchbetteryoucanunderstandotherpeoplesopinions.24WhatdoweknowaboutreadingaccordingtoParagraph1?AItcontributesmoretoonesantisocialrole.BItisofrarebenefittoreaders.CItisrelatedtoonessocialposition.DItcanaddtoonessocialadaptability.25Researcherstested123participantsinordertofind.AthewaytoimprovereadingskillsBtheinfluenceoftheirpreferencesCtheplacestogetnewbooksDthebesttimeofreadingbooks26Whatdoestheunderlinedword“empathic”inParagraph3mean?AUnderstanding.BMad.CSorrowful.DDelighted.27Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?AToreacttocertainsituations.BTounderstandpeoplesopinions.CTopersuadepeopletoread.DToshowhowtobegintravels.七选五TipstoImproveYourConfidence28Herearesomesolutionstoimproveyourconfidenceinthelongrun.Alwaysthinkpositively.Weallhavenegativevoicesinsideourhead.29Startoutslowlyandpushyourselftothinkofthreegoodthingsaboutyourselfeverymorning.30Takethetimetolookwithinyourselfandassesswhatispossibletochangeandwhatisoutofreach.Itisimportanttofocusonchangingthethingsyouhavecontrolover，becausethisiswhereyouwillseethemostselfimprovement.Makealistofthreethingsthatyouwouldliketoimproveonandthenundereachitemwriteafewbulletpointsonhowyouwillgoaboutmakingthischange.Focusonthesmallstepsforsignsofimprovement.Makesuretofocusonsmallervictories.Itisoftenharderforindividualstoseetheirownselfimprovementwhentheyarelookingatthelongterm，butitiseasiertopinpointchangeswhenyouarefocusingondailyaccomplishments.31Whateveritismakessureyoufollowthroughandthenacknowledgeyourachievementsbymakingalistandpostingitsomewhereeasilyinview，becausesmallstepsalwaysaddupintheend.Stopcomparingyourselftoothers.Oneofthemostcommonpitfalls(陷阱) thathumansareguiltyofiscomparingthemselveswitheachother.Itisimportanttorememberthatwhatappearsonthesurfaceisnotalwayswhatisreality.Ifyoufeellikeyouareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytryingtokeepupwithothers，makeamarkedefforttolimityourusageofsocialmedia.32AThegoodnewsisthatwecanchangethesevoicestoonlysaypositivethingsinstead.BTrytounderstandbodylanguagesofothers.CBuildingconfidencetakestimeandpatience.DPracticebeingawardofhowyouholdyourselfduringtheday.EBerealisticwithwhatyoucanchange.FYouwillbesurprisedwithallthefreetimeyouhavetodootherthingsandbestofallyouwillhaveaclear，moreconfidentself.GStartsmallandhaveadailygoalofoneinstancewhereyoupracticedefendingyourself.答案解析.1.that2.so3.that4.did5.returning6.How7.training8.did9.asked10.rushed.11.NotuntilthenIknowmyseniorhighschoollifehadreallybegan.12.consideratehewas! Icouldsaynothingbuttothankhimagainandagain.13However，aftertraining，wasnodoubtthatourdrillmasterwasenergeticandagreeable.14Youcantimagineapleasanttimewehavebeenhavinginthisvillage.15Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthegirlmentionedherownplan.16Nextdoortoourstwoyoungwomen，whoseemtohavesettledintolifeinChina.17Alwaysinmindthatonlybyworkinghardcanyoumakeyourdreamcometrue.18ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbor.19WhileinFrance，theyoungmanpickedupsomeFrench.20.wasAlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcenturysgreatestscientist.21B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，它为学生提供免费的学校必备品。22C细节理解题。根据第四段“Heartlands regular clinic hours are as follows：Monday & Wednesday：8:00 am.5:00 pm.; Tuesday & Thursday：8:00 am.7:00 pm.; Friday：8:00 am.3:00 pm.”可知，周三上午九点去是合适的。故选C。23D细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知，文章提到了Heartland的地址。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究说明爱读书的人更有同情心，从而鼓励人们多读书。24D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Readers were more likely to act in a socially acceptable manner，while.”可知，读书的人更可能以一种社会认可的方式来行事，而那些更喜欢看电视(节目)的人会显得不那么友好，不那么体谅别人的观点。由此可知，读书可以增加人的社会适应性。故选D。25B推理判断题。第二段提到了123名参与者先是被测试了他们在书、电视和戏剧之间的选择，后来又被测试了他们对别人是否够体贴、是否会帮助别人，由此可以推断，研究人员测试他们的目的是为了找到他们的偏爱对他们行为的影响。故选B。26A词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“also”可推知，此处与上文的“more positive social behaviour”表示的都是褒义，都在介绍阅读对人的好处。结合本段最后一句中的“enabling them to understand others better”可知，此处画线词应意为“通情达理的；有同情心的”。故选A。27C写作目的题。通读全文并根据文章结尾，可知本文旨在号召人们多读书。故选C。.28.C29.A30.E31.G32.F