（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 语法练 第4练 介词练习（含解析）.docx

第4练 介词基础巩固.单句语法填空1Theoldmansetupaclub，aiminghelpingthepeoplewhoareaddictedtomobilephones.2Imsorry，butitsreallymypowertohelpyououtthistime.3TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobethedecrease.4Oceancurrentschangedtheclimateandprobablyledthefishintodifferentareas.5Pluto，theformermemberofthesolarsystem，istoofarawaytobeseentheaidofatelescope.6Apartthecold，thinair，lowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.7SometimesIdidthisgivingoutquestionnairestothosewhowentthroughthem.8Duringadream，thebrainmayconcentrateaproblemandlookfordifferentsolutions.9Ihopetostartmyownbusinesstochangeordinaryhousespeoplewithdisabilities.10Whentherearemanycloudsduringthenight，theyactcoversonyourbed.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround8:30，inthemorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedintheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkwithourplanfortheweekend.技法总结在语法填空中如果空格后是名词、代词或动名词，且它们在句中不是作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，这个空格就很可能是填介词。然后根据句子意思和空格前后词语的搭配习惯来确定填哪一个介词。在短文改错中介词的基本用法是介词后用名词或相当于名词的词、短语或句子作宾语。解题时，观察句子是否有这一类词，从而确定所改词是否是介词；观察句子中介词是否缺少或多余，以便添加或删除。有的还要根据介词的固定搭配来判断介词是否误用。能力提升.阅读理解AHowmuchtelevisiondoyouwatch？Didyoureallygiveanhonestanswer？Arecentstudyshowsthatpeoplearenttotallytruthfulabouttheirtelevisionwatchinghabits.ThestudyinquestionwasconductedatBallStateUniversityintheUS.Researcherstherewantedtofindouthowmuchtelevisionpeopleviewaccordingtotheirage.ThestudywaspaidforbyacouncilassociatedwiththeNielsenCompany，whichdeterminestelevisionratings.Theconclusionswerethatpeoplespendmorethan8hoursadaylookingatascreen.Thisincludedcellphonesandcomputers，butthemajorityweretelevisionscreens.Therearethreeinterestingthingsaboutthisstudy.Thefirstisthatpeopleareexposedtomorethanonehourofadvertisementsperday.ThesecondisthatevenwithaccesstoDVDsandInternetvideos，televisionisstillthemostpopularmediasource.Thethirdisthattheamountofscreenwatchingpeopledoisrelativelythesamefromtheagesof1865.So，ifeveryoneiswatchingtelevision，whylieaboutit？Well，ifsomeoneadmitstheywatchtelevisionforfiveorsixhours，theycouldbeconsideredacouchpotato.MichaelPhillips，oneofthestudysmainresearchers，says，“Theresasocialstigma(耻辱) forpeoplewhowatchtoomuchtelevision.Sometimes，however，watchingthelatestrealityshoworthefunniestsitcomgivescoworkersandfriendsfunthingstotalkabout.”Evenifyoudowatchalotoftelevision，perhapswecanusethisstudyasareasontobehonestwithourselvesabouthowmuchtimewespendinfrontofthetelevision.Imean，afterall，everyoneelseisdoingit.21WhydopeoplelieabouthowmuchTVtheywatch?ABecausetheshowtheywatchedisnotthelatest.BBecausetheymaybelaughedatbycoworkersorfriends.CBecausetheydontwantotherstoknowwhattheywatched.DBecausetheressomethingnegativeattachedtowatchingtoomuchTV.22WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestudy?AThemostpopularmediasourceistheInternet.B18yearoldswatchmoreTVthansomeoneintheir60s.CPeopleareexposedtooveranhourofadvertisementsaday.DResearcherssaythatpeoplewatchovereighthoursoftelevisionaweek.23Howcouldpeoplefeeltobeconsideredasacouchpotato?AComfortable.BAshamed.CExcited.DSatisfied.24Whatideadoestheauthormainlywanttoexpresswiththearticle?AWhattheeffectsofwatchingTVare.BHowmuchtelevisionweshouldwatcheveryday.CTherearesomeinterestingfactsofwatchingTV.DPeoplelieabouthowmuchtelevisiontheywatch.BIgrewupinatroubledhomeinthe1970s，ontheoutskirtsofdowntownOrlando，Florida.Notfaraway，athreestoryhouseattractedmyeyes.ItwasnothingliketheoneIlivedinwithmymother，asmalldarkplacewithrulesaboutbefriendingothers.“Dont.Never，evertalktoanyone，”mymothersaid.Oneday，insixthgrade，ablackhairedwomanwasintroducedtoourclass：MrsReese.ReeseexplainedthatshewasstartingSpanishClub.SheinvitedanyoneinterestedinlearningSpanishlanguageandculturetostayafterschool.Icouldnottakemyeyesoffherbracelets(手镯) andshiningrings.Thebellrang，andtomyshock，noonewentuptoMrsReese.Iwasunderstrictorderstogostraighthome.Butthatday，Istayed.IaskedMrsReesewhentheclubstarted.“Wecouldbeginrightnowifyoulike，”shesaidwithasmile.Ifeltbeautiful.ThatdayIlearnedthatthehouseofmydreamswasherhouse.IlearnedhowtoanswerquestionsaboutmyageandmyfavoritefoodinSpanish.AndIlearned，“Doyouwanttocomeovertomorrowforcookinglessons？”Iwantedtosay“Yes”，butMomswordsheldmeback.Ibeggedmymotherallsummerandintofall，wellafterSpanishClubhaddissolved.Iweptatnightsometimes，soworriedthatMrsReeseandherfamilywouldmoveaway.Atsomepoint，ImanagedtowearmymotherdownandoneSaturdayafternoonIrodeouttoMrsReeseshouse.Thedetailsofthatafternoonaremarkedinmymind：Wehadtea.Shepaintedmytoenailsred.Wemadeagarlickypicadillo.WespokeinSpanish.InSpanish，myvoicewasloudandromantic.Thisistherealme! Irememberthinking.MymotherneverpermittedmeanothervisittoMrsReeseshouse.Butfourdecadeslater，Istillrememberthatdayandthelifesheshowedme，proofofapossiblefuture.25Whatkindoffamilywastheauthorfrom?AHardup.BTwoparent.CStressfree.DDiseaseridden.26Whydidtheauthorchoosetojointheclub?AShewantedtostaylongeratschool.BSheintendedtocomfortMrsReese.CShewasdeeplyattractedbyMrsReese.DShehopedtobefriendtheownerofherdreamhouse.27TheauthorwenttoMrsReeseshouse.AwiththehelpofhertearsBwhilenoonewasnoticingCwithhermotherspermissionDjustbeforetheladymovedaway28WhatdidtheauthorgainfromMrsReese?AThebeautyofSpanish.BThewonderofanewworld.CThepowerofselfconfidence.DTheimportanceofindependence.七选五(2018河南新乡二模)YouCanFlyMoreFrequentlyWhentraveling，airfarecantakeupalargepartofyourtravelbudget.Whatifyoucouldflypracticallyforfree？Ifitwerepossible，thenyouwouldprobablytravelmore，right？29.Whileitmayseemlikealotofworktoaccumulatemiles，itsprettyeasywhenyouknowhow.Signupformileage(里程) programs.Youcantgainmilesifyoudontsignup.30.Pickoneortwoairlinesthatyouusemostoftenandtrytobringallyourpointsintothoseprogramsbyflyingwiththem.Buygiftsandhavedinnerout.Mostmileageprogramshaveabusinesslistwhereyoucanregisterseveralcreditordebitcardsandthenearnmilesforeachpurchaseyoumakethroughtheirparticipatingshopsormealyouhaveatrestaurantpartners.31，sowhynotmakeitcounttowardfuturetravel?Useyourcreditcard.Lookforacardthatgivesyourewards.Thereareatonofcreditcardcompaniesthatoffermileagecardsthatgiveyoumilesforeachdollaryouspend.Useitforbills，groceries，gasandanythingelseyouwouldnormallyuseyourbankaccountforandthenpayitoffattheendofthemonth.32.Rentacar.Wheneveryourentacar，youhavethechoicetoincludeyourfrequentflyermembernumber.33，butitcanbemorebeneficialtopaylessthanadollaradaytoearnoneormoremilesperdollarspentonyourrental.ASomewillchargeafeeBWithfrequentflyerprograms，youcanCYoureprobablydoingthesethingsanywayDItsaneasywaytoaccumulatemilesfastEInfact，youcangetafreeplaneticketjustfocusingoncertainonesFJoinfrequentflyerprograms，soyoucanstartaccumulatingthosemilesGThereareplentyofwaystoearnmoneyjustbydoingthingsyourealreadydoing答案解析.1.at2.beyond3.on4.with5.without6.from7.by8.on9.for10.like.11.EverytimeIlookatthepicturesforwhichItook，Iwillrememberthewater，thebridgesandthehouses.12At8am.，wegatheredthefootofDaqingMountainandsetoutforthetopinhighspirits.13Ataround830，themorningofFebruary8th，IfoundalostsuitcaseneartheexitofHeathrowAirport.14Thephenomenonthatpeoplearetooaddictedtheirmobilephonesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.15Firstly，youcansharewithefficientlearningexperiencetopromoteyourEnglishstudy.16Theysaytheyhavelearnedwhatisnottaughtintextbooksandhavegotagreatdealpractice.17Ifyoufindapositionatthere，Imsureyoullhavearapidimprovementinbothyourcharacterandability.18Wecanlieonthegrassforarest，orsitbythelakelisteningmusic.19Wedliketomeetyouattheschoolgateat5:50onthisevening.20Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwelltalkourplanfortheweekend.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。作者在本文中介绍了对人们看电视时间的调查结果，分析了人们瞒报看电视时间的原因。21D推理判断题。由第四段的“Well，if someone admits they watch television for five or six hours，they could be considered a couch potato.”和“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看电视太多与消极的事物联系在一起，故选D。22C细节理解题。由第三段第二句“The first is that people are exposed to more than one hour of advertisements per day.”可知，人们每天接触广告的时间超过一小时，故选C。23B推理判断题。由第四段的“Theres a social stigma(耻辱) for people who watch too much television.”可知，看太多电视的人会有一种羞耻感，故选B。24D主旨大意题。由全文的主题句“A recent study shows that people arent totally truthful about their televisionwatching habits.”可知，这篇文章主要讲了人们瞒报看电视的时间，作者对其中的原因进行了分析，故选D。25A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I grew up in a troubled home.”及第二段中的“It was nothing like the one I lived in with my mother，a small dark place with rules about befriending others.”可知，作者的生活环境不好，家庭经济条件也不富裕。hardup手头紧的；twoparent双亲的；stressfree无压力的；diseaseridden疾病缠身的。故选A。26C推理判断题。根据第四段中“I could not take my eyes off her bracelets(手镯) and shining rings.”和第五段中“We could begin right now if you like，she said with a smile.I felt beautiful.That day I learned that the house of my dreams was her house.”可知，作者被里斯夫人的打扮、声音、微笑和住处吸引，故选C。27C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“At some point，I managed to wear my mother down and one Saturday afternoon I rode out to Mrs Reeses house.”可知，作者是想方设法得到母亲许可后去里斯夫人家的，故选C。28B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“We had tea.She painted my toenails red.We made a garlicky picadillo.We spoke in Spanish.In Spanish，my voice was loud and romantic.”以及最后一段中“But four decades later，I still remember that day and the life she showed me，proof of a possible future.”可知，里斯夫人让作者对世界有了新的认识。故选B。.29B根据前两句“What if you could fly practically for free？If it were possible，then you would probably travel more，right？”可知，B项(利用飞行常客奖励计划，你就可以做到)与之衔接紧密。故选B。30F根据前句“You cant gain miles if you dont sign up.”可知，只有你签约了飞行常客奖励计划，你才可以获得累积飞行里程。故选F(加入常客飞行计划，你就可以开始累积里程)。31C根据上文的列举以及空后的“so why not make it count toward future travel？”可知，通过购物或在餐厅买单也可以获得里程。故选C。32D根据前句“Use it for bills，groceries，gas and anything else you would normally use your bank account for and then pay it off at the end of the month.”可知，经常使用信用卡能够轻而易举地快速累积里程。故选D。33A根据空后的转折“but it can be more beneficial to pay less than a dollar a day to earn one or more miles per dollar spent on your rental”可知，有些是需要付费的，但以每天低于一美元的花费获得每美元租金累积的一英里或更多里程是更划算的。故选A。