山东省烟台市2018年高考英语适应性练习试题（二）.doc

山东省烟台市2018年高考英语适应性练习试题（二）说明： 本试卷由四个部分组成，共12页，满分150分考试用时120分钟。请把答案拿部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后。你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about? ADriving BThe Internet CTheir job 2How long has the man been a bus driver?ATwo months BThree months CFour months3What does the woman work as now? AA waitress BA manager CA cashier4Where are the two speakers?AIn a bookstore BIn a library CIn the classroom5What does the woman think of the pet dog? ALovely BAnnoying CLazy第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听笫6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6When will the man probably check out of his room?AOn May 14th BOn May 16th， COn May 17th7What kind of room does the man reserve?AA single smoking roomBA single non-smoking roomCA double non-smoking room听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where did the woman buy the local products?AThe local museum BThe market CThe post-office9What will the woman do tomorrow? ABuy some paper-cutsBLearn to make paper-cutsCSend paper-cuts to her friends听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How long will the woman stay in New York?AFor two years BFor three years CFor four years11From whom did the man know where the woman is?AThe womans brother BThe woman herself CThe womans team-member12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AThey are teammates BThey are lovers CThey are coach and player听第9段材料，阿答第13至16题。13How long will the man probably stay in China?AHalf a year BAt least one year CLess than one year14What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?AKnowing the four tones BWriting the Chinese charactersCGetting interested in the language15Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?AThe man has long been interested in itBShe wants to make friends with the man CThey can help each other in 1anguage learning 16When do the speakers plan to begin their lessons?ATonight BThis Sunday CNext Sunday听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17How many French songs should DJs play according to the new rule?A40 percent B60 percent C90 percent18Why are the radio bosses and DJs unhappy about the new rule?AMore people will not listen to their radioBNo people will listen to their American songsCThe English language will get deeper into their culture19What is the purpose of the new rule?ATo protect American cultureBTo protect French culture CTo protect British culture20Whats the French musiciansattitude toward the new rule?AThey hate it BThey dont care CTheyre for it第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some apps that may be helpful to youLink to the apps and you can manage your course load，prepare for exams and even get you to class on timeRescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how youve spent your timethe good and the badThis desktop application runs in the background，tracking everything you do on your puter，and delivers a report on how youre spending your timeThe free version tracks the time you spend on websites and applications，lets you set goals and sends weekly reportsAt $9 per month，it adds the ability to track time away from your puter and lets you block websites that may affect your productivityMath AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra math practice as well? Thats exactly what Math Alarm，a free iOS app，can help you doSet the alarm for the time you need to rise，and you11 have to answer a math problem in order to turn it offThe problems arent tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that youre more likely to wake up Cliffs NotesTeachers hate them，students love themThe Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices，but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novelsIf your course load includes another classic novel，you11 have to pay $2 for each study guide you needThe available titles include a wide selection，ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God，but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck21What extra help can students get from Rescue Times paid service?AIt can help you block websites that can distract their attentionBIt can keep track of the time when they surf the websitesCIt can send a weekly report to their parentsDIt can help the students to set proper goal22What can we learn about Math Alarm?AWithout a Math Alarm，you11 be late for schoo1BYou can set your alarm by answering a math problemCYou have to solve a math problem before turning it offDIt can help you solve plex math problems23Whats the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?AIt only covers three famous books BIt is forbidden to use by the teachersCIt charges too much for each novelDIt only contains those well-known novelsBWhen I moved to Senegal in 2007 to work for a charity organization，the first thing I did was to hit the streetsDakar，the capital，leans out into warm Atlantic windIt has a relaxing atmosphere that makes it a favorite destinationNot far from the city center，it also has one of Africas biggest slums(贫民区)and its share of beggarsStreet kids would tail me，beggingDuring a previous trip to Senegal，I was once cheated by a manId wondered for years whether to give money to beggars in West AfricaNear my apartment，I passed a group of young men in wheelchairs whom I took to be beggarsHead down，I walked by them quicklyAs the months went by，Id often e across themId often see them at an outdoor basketball court near nay officeTheyd sit on the ground with their chairs upside down，tightening and adjusting wheels，waiting until the other guys left so they could playId stay and watch them warm upThey played with speed，rolling down the court as fast as I could runA few weeks later I introduced myself to them with the help of Mafall，who was one of the guys and could speak a little FrenchI started spending more time with them and eventually became something like an assistant coachThe players quickly grew on meI started referring to them as“my guys”to my colleaguesIt was the most fun Id had since I got to DakarLife on the street had made my players strong and they didnt back down easilyI was proud of themToward the end of the season，Mafall invited me to where he livedfound many of the players there，with their wives and childrenI learned that most of them were born with disabilitiesAs Mafall and I chattedI knew something had changedThey were no longer beggarsThey were basketball players，my guys，and my friends24It can be inferred from the text that the disabled young men_Aused to beg in the streets Boften helped the local charityCwere not friendly toward foreigners Dplayed basketball as well as normal guys.25Why did the writer walk by the young men with head down?ATo be afraid of being recognized by themBTo prevent himself from being stolenCTo be afraid of being cheated by themDTo be careful enough to find his way home26Why did the author call the disabled young men“my guys”?AThey often played tricks on the authorBThey were loved by the authorCThey used to cheat others when beggingDThey always quarreled while training27What is the whole text mainly about?AThe author refused to be cheated by beggars in DakarBThe author helped the locals in Senegal out of povertyCThe author coached the young men in Senegal to play basketbal1DThe author helped to change some disabled young men in DakarCWith few exceptions，“extreme”is something you typically want to avoidConsider，for example，extreme weather eventsFloods，drought，forest fires，and heat waves do great damage to our planet and，often，our economyNow a new report that analyzed extreme weather events has reached a depressing(but unsurprising)conclusion：Theyre happening more frequentlyBut the news isnt all badwe may be getting better at lessening their economic influence In 2013，the European AcademiesScience Advisory Council(EASAC)released(发布)a study titled“Trends in Extreme Weather Events in Europe”Recently EASAC has shared an update to that study that bines data from 2013 through 2017The data indicate that extreme weather events were happening much more frequently across the globe and theyre not likely to get less frequent anytime soonThe updated report also looked at potential drivers of these extreme weather events，including the weakened Gulf Stream，which has slowed down as the planet bees warm，and some scientists are concerned that it could shut down altogether，which would dramatically alter Europes climateThe researchers behind this study cant tell if it would ever shut down pletely，but they suggest its best to watch it and seeTile researchers also noted the rising economic costs of events like theseFor example，in 1980North America lost $10 billion to thunderstormsIn 2015，that figure had reached nearly $20 billionBut in Europe，though river floods have bee more frequent，those financial losses are holding steady，not risingThis may be a tiny bit of good news in a rising sea of badBut in fact，those costs might show that countries have carried out more protective measuresThat means it might be possible to successfully“climate proof”our populated areas to limit the influence of extreme weather events，though its expensive，and far from safe28Which of the following statements is true? AEASAC is devoted to the study of the extreme weather tendency in EuropeBThe frequency of the extreme weather events is being lower and lowerCExtreme weather events have a bad influence on our earth except economyDScientists are certain that the weakened Gulf Stream will return to normal soon29What does the underlined word“alter”in the fifth paragraph refer to?AImprove BBetter CChangeDProtect30Why doesnt Europe suffer from more economic losses during the floods?ABecause the floods have bee less frequentBBecause the floods eventually flow into the sea CBecause the United States provides them with a lot of financial aidDBecause many European countries have taken effective actions in advance 31What is the authors attitude toward fighting against the extreme climate change?ADoubtful BPositive CUnconcernedDDisapprovalDGetting stitched(缝合)up by DrRobot may one day be realityScientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling，the stringsMuch like engineers are designing self-driving cars，the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots，removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch，plus theyd handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs，the robotic arm performed at least as well，and in some cases a bit better，as some peting surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue“The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons，”said DrKim who led the project“If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon，can it improve the oute? Thats what we have done”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system，you might think robots already are operatingNot reallyToday many hospitals offer，robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand，typically，to operate through tiny openings in the bodyBut robot-assisted surgery has been controversial，as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outesKims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machineThey added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pullBut the approach wasnt perfectIn the living animals，the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made noneKim said the robot can be sped upFie hopes to begin human studies in two or three years32Whats the best title for the text?AA new robotic system BA new-style way of stitchingCThe newly-designed driverless vehicles DRobot surgeons one step closer to reality33What will surgeons do when DrRobot is used in surgery?AThey can help pull the strings BThey rest at the bedsideCThey join in when necessaryDThey perform other surgery34Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_ Athey can be out of control Bthey will take shorter timeCthey may be expensive to use Dthey are likely to cause great pain35What can we infer from the text?ADrRobot can take the place of surgeonsBDrRobot will be developed at a fast paceCDrRobot has been tested with human trials DDrRobot can free doctorshands in the operation第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every person needs to be part of a family，however it is constructed and whatever it consists ofDoing your bit to help keep the family happy is just one part of the bigger whole of having a family stay together 36 It is very important that you let them know aboutyour life so that they can understand you，congratulate or empathize with you and generally know whats going on in youlifeIn turn，it is equally important that you know about their lives too，so that they feel understood，supported and can be reassured that they are not aloneTake interest in the interests of each of your family members 37 Ask them how their hobbies，their interests or their work is goingBe an active listener when they tell you and learn what you can Show sincere concern about your family members 38 If you love them，then tell them that you love themIf you care about them，tell them thisGo out of your way to remind each family member what glues you all together love care and supportSurprise your family members sometimesYou can do this caring and noticing the details and helping them out without them asking you 39Try small gestures to helpEven the smallest things countWith a simple text or a brief phone call，you can make someones day 40 When you know that someone is going through a hard time，call or text and be with them at their time of need like you would like them to do for youALive together with your family as long as possibleBDo not keep your feelings bottled upCTalk to your family members at the end of the dayDLearn what they love doing and ask questions about itEJust make sure you leave a positive message that will leave them feeling happyFMake dinner for them，prepare a trip somewhere for them or do a chore they dislike doingGDo fun activities with them，such as going for walks together，visiting museums and so on第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Years ago，when we first went to Canada，we were driving to Colorado with our two little childrenWe thought we would find a motel(汽车旅馆)on the way and had not made a 41 As it was getting late，we started looking for a motel，only to find out that all the motels were bookedFinally，around 9 pm，we stopped at a gas station to 42 the carMy husband asked for a phone book and told the cashier at the 43 that we were trying to find a motelHe tried for 15 minutes，but with no luckAnother clerk，Linda，said her family lived nearby and would be happy if we spent the 44 at her homeMy husband was 45 by her kind offer and said we had two kids 46 in the car47 she had to stick to her post at the gas station till midnight，she called her son to 48 usSoon a truck arrived and we 49 itWhen we reached their home，her husband 50 usHe took out two sleeping bags for the childrenHe invited us to have coffee and chat 51 we waited for his wifeShe came past 12 pmWe asked if we could slip away in the morning so as not to 52 themThey said we were now 53 and we would have to have breakfast with themNext morning，we woke up to a table set for breakfastTheyd made a mountain of pancakes and baconLinda sent her son to get 54 milk from the neighbours farmWhen we were leaving after breakfast，my husband asked if he could offer some 55 They refused and 56 that everything was freeWe left 57 touched by their spirit of hospitalityWe were amazed that they would 58 a family of total strangers from a different countryWe kept in 59 for many years，and also invited them to our homeIn recent years，we have lost contact， 60 have never forgotten their kindness41Adecision Bpromise Creservation Dchoice42Acheck Bfuel Crepair Dwash43Acounter Bentrance Cexit Dgarage44Aday Bweek Cmoney Dnight45Amoved Bworried Cupset Dconfused46Aquarreling Bsleeping Cjumping Dcrying47AWhen BBefore CSince DUnless48Aremind Breplace Cdirect Dtransport49A1eft Bmissed Cignored Dfollowed50Agreeted Benjoyed Cexpected Dshowed51Aas long as Bwhile Cso that Duntil52Aannoy Bamaze Cdisappoint Ddisturb53Aguests Brelatives Chosts Dcustomers54Aboiled Bexpensive Csweet Dfresh55Aadvice Bpayment Chelp Dservice56Aadmitted Bwarned Cinsisted Dcharged57Ahurriedly Bnearly Cpartly Ddeeply58Abring in Bgive up Ctake in Dturn down59Atouch Bmind Cshape D1ine60Aand Bbut Cor Dthus第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，many cities in China 61 (staff)hosting international yoga festivalsLast year，for example，62 (celebrate)the festival，hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in BeijingIt 63 (certain)seems Chinas enthusiasm for yoga isnt going to cool down anytime soon 64 addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festivals，smaller events are held in different munities，parks and also online across the nationThere are many differences between China and India when it es to how yoga 65 (practise) 66 people focus on are meditation(冥想)and breathing exercises in India，but in China most of the time people just focus on physical exerciseLocations 67 practice takes place tend to be different as well，since Indian people tend to practise yoga outside in the mornings while most Chinese practise inside gyms and studiosIndians start practising yoga at a very young age，so their bodies are even 68 (strong)But in China，people start at an older age，so they should pay more attention to safetyLike many athletic 69 (activity)，yoga es with some riskAs 70 (it)popularity has gradually risen，so has the number of yogarelated injuries第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许