2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note精练 新人教版必修3.doc

Unit 3基础回顾.单句语法填空 1Good manners (manner) are a very important key to your social success.2The rules of the school do not permit parking (park) near the school gate.3The heavy rain may have accounted for the absence of so many students this morning.4After the traffic accident happened，the police were on the scene at once.5Seeking (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.6It is very important to teach their children how to deal with others kindness and rudeness (rude)7She went about telling me the great difficulty that my mum had bringing (bring) me up.8His patience (patient) and hard work finally paid off with a gold medal.9When he came to himself，he found himself lying (lie) in hospital.10The boss keeps finding fault with my work；for some reason hes been getting at me all day.单句改错(每句一错) 1He is always polite.He is a man of good manner.mannermanners2There is a chance he will attend the important meeting.chance后加that3Many people spend years seek for peace of mind，often with little success.seekseeking4I cant imagine the boy speaking so rude to you.ruderudely5When the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police in the spot.inon.佳句写作 1我们转过身发现那个女孩正在湖里挣扎。(find sb.doing)答案：We turned around and found the girl struggling in the lake，crying for help.2我刚从厨房出来，(突然)有人敲门。(had just done.when.)答案：I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.3关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。(强调句式)答案：It is the ability to do the job that matters，not where you e from or what you are.4无论你什么时候需要帮忙，不要犹豫，找我好了。(whenever)答案：Dont hesitate to turn to me for help whenever you need it.5开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。(manners)答案：It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.技能提升.阅读理解 Books That Shaped AmericaThe Adventures of Huckleberry FinnNovelist Ernest Hemingway famously said，“All modern American literature es from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn.All American writing es from that.There was nothing before.There has been nothing as good since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft，Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jims encounters with hypocrisy，racism，violence and other evils of American society.His use in serious literature of a lively，simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers，including Hemingway and William Faulkner.Gone with the Wind The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in todays dollars)Margaret Mitchells book, Gone with the Wind，set in the South during the Civil War，won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award，and it remains popular，despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.Leaves of GrassThe publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitmans Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history.Refreshing and bold in both theme and style，the book experienced many revisions during Whitmans lifetime.Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass，shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems.By his death in 1892，Leaves was a thick summary that represented Whitmans view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century.Among the collections bestknown poems are I Sing the Body Electric，Song of Myself，and O Captain! My Captain！in praise of Abraham Lincoln.The American Womans HomeThis classic domestic guide，The American Womans Home，by sisters Catharine EBeecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe is dedicated to “the women of America，in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic”It includes chapters on healthful cookery，home decoration，exercise，cleanliness，good air ventilation (通风方法) and heat，etiquette，sewing，gardening and care of children，the sick，the aged and domestic animals.Intended to elevate the “womans sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles，it became the standard domestic handbook.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记，玛格丽特米切尔的飘，沃尔特惠特曼的草叶集等。1Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingways feelings for Mark Twains book?AWonderful.BDisappointing.CPainful. DConfusing.解析：A细节理解题。根据第一段海明威所说的话可知，海明威认为马克吐温的哈克贝利费恩历险记是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克吐温作品的评价非常高。2Which author is accused of neglecting the horrors of slavery?AMark Twain.BMargaret Mitchell.CWalt Whitman.DCatharine EBeecher.解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，玛格丽特米切尔被指控对于奴隶制的恐怖视而不见。3What can we learn from Walt Whitmans poems?AHe used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass.BMany poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.CHe showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.DThe poems reflected Walt Whitmans bad opinions of America.解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知沃尔特惠特曼在1855年出版了草叶集的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到草叶集当中的。.阅读填句(七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Value of TearsTears can ruin makeup，bring conversation to a stop，and give you a runny nose.They can leave you embarrassed and without energy.However，crying is a fact of life and tears are very useful.Even when youre not crying，they make a film over the eyes surface._1_When tears fall，they reduce stress.But we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons.“People worry about showing their emotions，afraid that once they lose control theyll never get it back.”_2_After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear.Sometimes people bee much stressed and cant cry.Whatever emotion they are feelingshock，anger，fear，or sadness is being held back.But everyone has the need to cry.Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry._3_Patients practice crying just to bee used to expressing emotions.She suggests safe，private places to cry，like under the bedcovers or in the car.Crying is a way of easing tension，but people dont like it when others cry because it makes them tense._4_And theyll do just about anything to make you stop.In certain situations，such as at work，tears are not appropriate.Its good not to cry during a tense business discussion._5_You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better.“And，”she adds，“once your tears have taken away the stress，you can begin to think calmly of ways to deal with the problem.”Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.If you find yourself near someone crying，deal with it.And never be afraid to cry yourself.AShe gives crying exercises.BThey cry for different reasons.CThe fact is no emotion lasts forever.DThey also may be holding back a need to cry.EThey contain a chemical against infection(炎症)FThey form in response to the stress on the surface of the eye.GBut once youre safely behind closed doors，dont just cry.语篇解读本文属于说明文。谈论眼泪的作用和价值。1E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述眼泪的作用。2C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段最后一句After we cry，the feelings that caused the tears often disappear哭过之后，导致哭泣的原因也就消失了，因此没有什么情绪可以永远持续下去。3A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段第二句Psychologist Vera Diamond explains that her treatment often consists of giving people permission to cry.这位心理医生说她的治疗方法里面包括允许病人哭泣，可知A项与之意义相顺承。4D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句前后句的主语都是they可知，本段主要讲人们不喜欢他人哭泣，主要是因为会引起自己紧张。5G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本句后一句You should also act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.你应该再次控制整个场面，尽可能地发怒和生气，因此可以得出，在哭过之后，还是要表示自己的愤怒。.语法填空 (2018太原一模)Before the invention of the postage stamp，it was difficult to send a letter to another country.The sender paid for the letter 1._(travel) in his or her own country.Then the person in the 2._country paid for that part of the trip.If a letter crossed several countries，the problem was 3._(bad)Rowland Hill，a British teacher，had the idea of a postage stamp with glue on the back.The British post office made the first stamps 4._1840.They were the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.A person 5._(buy) a stamp and stuck it on a letter.The post office delivered 6._letter.When people received letters，they didnt have to pay anything.The letters were prepaid.Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain 7._(immediate)Other countries started making 8._(they) own postage stamps very quickly.Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps.9._(collect) stamps is one of the most popular 10._(hobby) in the world，and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Twopence Blue.答案：1.to travel2.other3.worse4.in5bought6.the7.immediately8.their9Collecting10.hobbies