（全国版）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第8练 阅读理解 七选五练习（含解析）.docx

第8练 阅读理解 七选五.阅读理解A(2018四川乐山二调)ChineseLanguageandCultureSummerCampinChinaShanghaiisthecitywhichwillpresentyouhowmodernizationmeetstradition，andhowwesternculturedanceswitheasterncivilization.SoitoffersabestplaceforyoutoparticipateinChineselanguageandculturesummercamp.InteractiveChineseLessonsOurChinesecoursesfocusondevelopingspeaking，listening，readingandwritingskillsinawellbalancedway，whileeachhasitsownfocus.Theteachingmaterialsweuse，offering12levelsofclasses，arewrittenspeciallyforourprogram.Forbeginners，speakingandlisteningabilitieswillbestressedwhileforadvancedlevelstudents，thecoursewilldevelopindepththeirskillsonChinesecharactersrecognition，longparagraphreadingandwriting，aswellasfluentconversation.SmallSizeClassesOurstudentscomefromallovertheworld，mostlybetween11and17yearsold，havingdifferentChineselevels.Theywillacceptlevelassessment(评估) onthefirstdayofcamp，andbeplacedintodifferentgroupsaccordingtotheirlanguagefluency.Inasmallclasssettingeachstudentcanreceiveindividualattentionfromteachersandachievebeststudyingresult.TraditionalCultureCoursesWeprovidevariousculturecoursestohelpstudentstodevelopinterestintraditionalChineseculture，whichwillbenefittheirlanguagelearning.Theculturecoursesinclude：Calligraphy，Traditionalbrushpainting，ChineseKungFu，TaiChi，Papercutting.DayCampDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswhohaveahostfamilyinShanghai.DaycamprunsfromMondaytoSunday，between8:30and17:00.Daycamppackageincludes：ChineseclassesinthemorningsLunchCulturecourses，fieldtripandsportsactivitiesintheafternoonsOthers：Textbooks，studyingmaterials，camplifesouvenirDaycamppackageNOTincludes：AccommodationDailypickupanddropoffBreakfast，dinnerFieldtripisoptional.1Whatisoneofthesummercampsfeatures?AItsteachingmaterialsareregularandcommontextbooks.BEveryparticipantinthecamphastofinish12levelsofclasses.CBeginnersattendtheclassstressingcharactersrecognition.DStudentsareplacedingroupsthatmeettheirlanguagefluency.2Thesummercampstraditionalculturecoursesdontinclude.ATraditionalbrushpaintingBChineseKungFuCTraditionalChinesecookingDPapercutting3WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthedaycampisTRUE?AEveryonewhoattendsdaycampwillreceiveacamplifesouvenir.BParticipantsindaycampcanhavebreakfast，lunchandsupperthere.CFieldtripisanactivitythateveryoneissupposedtoparticipatein.DDaycampisdesignedforparticipantswholiveinthesummercamp.BAbillionairehasrecentlymadeoneofthebiggestcharitable(慈善的) donationstoauniversityinChinashistory.ChenTianqiaodonated$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech) tohelpadvancedbrainresearch.Thedonationwillbespentdeepeningtheunderstandingofhowthebrainworks.Chenhasbeeninterestedinbrainresearch，believingitcanshapetheindustriessuchasartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However，thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandInternetusersalike.Manycriticizedhimforchoosingtogivemoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthanhomeinstitutesforbrainresearch，whicharedevelopingfastandareontracktocatchupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi，abiologistatPekingUniversity，evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others，however，supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedtoChineseresearchinstitutions.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology，andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.Inaddition，theresultsoftheresearchbenefitnotonlytheAmericanpeople，butalsotherestoftheworld.AsimilarcontroversialcasestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiyi，chairmanofSOHOChina，donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillbehindinthemanagementanduseofdonatedmoney，andthatasaresult，Chinesecharitydonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison，WesterncountriesliketheUS，whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney，havewelldevelopedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations，Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedselfreflection，ratherthanenvy.4WhydidChensdonationdrawcriticism?AItwasnotgiventoaChineseuniversity.BItwasoneofthelargesttoCaltech.CItwasnotusedefficientlyintheUS.DItwasusedinbrainresearch.5WhatisthereasonforsomepeopleinfavorofChenschoice?ATheChinesearejusttooenvious.BTheachievementswillbenefitthewholeworld.CCaltechisauniversitywithalongerhistory.DThefundcanhelpdisadvantagedChinesestudents.6WhatistheauthorspurposeinmentioningPanShiyiinthepassage?ATosuggesttheenthusiasmofthebillionaires.BToshowoffgenerosityofthebillionaires.CToinformChinesestudentsarepooratacademy.DTostressthedisagreementoverdonatingabroad.7WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheChineseuniversitiesshoulddotogetmorefund?AExploreartificialintelligence.BDevelopefficientsystems.CGrowfastandcatchupwiththeUS.DEducatemorehonestgraduates.CMostheroesarenotsuper.Theydontappearincomicbooks，ontelevisionorinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30yearoldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle，Washington.Hesacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyearsago，hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist，awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywanttosell.Asheoftendoes，healsolookedatBikeIndex，apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoregistertheirbikesandpostreportswhentheyretaken.Thebike，whichhewasconsideringpurchasing，clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebikesownerandarrangedtomeethimsupposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet，BikeBatmantoldthethief，“Youvegottwooptions.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere，oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess，BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist，hecrossreferencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner，hearrangesameetupwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikes，thethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase，BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary(入室行窃)Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”Sincehewasntexactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor，“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim，butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattlesreputationasafriendlycity.8BikeBatmanis.AaSeattlecitizenBawebsitemanagerCasuperheroDapoliceofficer9Fromthepassage，wecanlearnthat.ABikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedBthepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesCBikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentDthethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes10WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike，hewillfirst.AcontacttheownerofthestolenbikeBlookupthebikesinformationCcallthepolicedepartmentDarrangetomeetthethief11BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto.AbecomefamousBhelppoorpeopleCpunishbikethievesDbuildafriendlycity.七选五Theworsttimetolookforajobiswhenyoumusthaveanewoneimmediately.12Ifyouarenotinneedofanimmediatecareerchange，hereareseveralwaysyoucanimproveyourlongtermcareerprospectstoday：13Youdonothavetobequalifiedforthesepositionstoday，nordotheyhavetoexistinyourcompany.However，theserolesshouldberelatedtoyourcurrentskillset.Theyarecareeroptionsthatlookinteresting.Onceyouhaveacoupleoftargets，thinkaboutwhyandwhatinterestsyou.Paycloseattentiontowhatappealstoyou，andwriteitdown.Subscribetoacareerspecificmagazine.Allbusinessesmuststayrelevanttotheircustomersinordertowinthecompetitionsandincreaserevenue(收益)14Thisinformationallowsyoutoseewhichcompaniesandprofessionalsareleadingthepeck.Beprofessionallycurious.Talktopeopleabouttheircareers.Learnmoreabouthowsuccessismeasuredinotherroles，departmentsandcompanies.15Youneverknowwhatconnectionsmayberelevantwhenyoustartyournextjobsearch，sodevelopahabitofmakinggoodconnectionsnomatterwhereyougo.Asinallthingsinlife，gettinginfrontofadifficulttaskearlyisalwayslessstressfulthanreactingtoacareersurprise.16Nomatterhowsecureyoufeeltoday，thetimewillcomewheneitheryouoryouremployerdecideitistimetochange.AChallengeyourselftoexpandyourbusinessknowledgethroughinteractionswithpeopleatregulartime.BFollowexamplesinyourownworkplace.CChangingjobsistobeexpected.DIdentifyatleasttwodifferentroles.EReadingaboutindustrytrends，advancementsandsuccessstorieskeepsyouintouchwithmarketconditions.FChoosejobsaccordingtoyourstrongpoints.GJobsearchingunderpressureoftenresultsinnervousinterviewinganddecisionmakingfromafewoptions.答案解析.1D细节理解题。由Small size classes部分中的“and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency”可知，这次夏令营的特征之一是根据学生的语言流畅程度分组。故选D。2C细节理解题。由Traditional Culture Courses部分中的“The culture courses include：Calligraphy，Traditional brush painting，Chinese Kung Fu，Tai Chi，Papercutting.”可知，这次夏令营的传统文化课程不包括传统的中国式烹饪。故选C。3A细节理解题。由Day Camp部分中的“Others：Textbooks，studying materials，camp life souvenir”可知，参加日间夏令营的每个人都可以得到一份夏令营生活纪念品。故选A。语篇解读本文主要讲了中国的一位亿万富翁给国外的一所大学捐赠了很多钱，这一举动引起了人们的广泛议论。4A细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，陈天桥的捐赠招来了很多批评是因为他没有捐赠给中国的大学。故选A。5B推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可推知，有些人支持陈的选择是因为这项研究所取得的成就将会使全世界人民受益。故选B。6D推理判断题。由倒数第二段可推知，作者提到潘石屹的目的是强调给国外捐赠的争论。故选D。7B细节理解题。由最后一段第二句可知，作者认为中国的大学想要获得更多的资金，应该发展有效的捐赠管理体系。故选B。语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名西雅图的市民Bike Batman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。8A细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Bike Batman is a 30yearold married engineer who lives in Seattle，Washington.”可知，Bike Batman是西雅图的市民。故选A。9C推理判断题。由第三段中的“The bike，which he was considering purchasing，clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.”可推断Bike Batman是偶然间开始他的善行的。故选C。10B细节理解题。由第四段第二、三句可知，当Bike Batman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先查找自行车的信息。故选B。11D推理判断题。由最后一段中的“but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.”可推断，Bike Batman帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车是为了维持西雅图作为一个友好的城市的声誉。故选D。.12G上一句提到“找工作最糟糕的时候就是你必须马上找一份新工作。”G项指出，在极大压力下找工作时，通常会导致从相对较少的选择中进行紧张的面试和决策。G项解释了上一句的原因，符合此处语境。13D根据空后的“今天你不必胜任这些职位，它们也不必在你的公司里存在。但是，这些角色应该与你当前的技能体系有关联。”可知，“确定至少两个不同的角色”符合此处语境。空后的“these roles”与D项中的“two different roles”相互应。故选D。14E上文中提到“Subscribe to a career specific magazine.(订阅一本职业专刊)”，空后指出“This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck.(这些信息可以让你看到哪些公司和专业人士在领先)”，E项指出“阅读行业趋势、进步和成功故事可以让你了解市场情况”。承上启下，在此起到过渡作用。故选E。15A上文提到“在职业上保持好奇。与人们谈论他们的职业。了解更多在其他角色、部门和公司中成功是如何被衡量的。”可知，A项“挑战自己，通过定期与人交流来拓展你的商业知识。”承接上一句，符合此处语境。故选A。16C根据空后的“不管你今天感觉多么地安全，你或你的老板决定该改变的时间总会到来”可推知，此处旨在说明“换工作是意料之中的事”。故选C。