浙江专用2020版高考英语一轮复习组合练第2练完型填空语法填空应用文写作练习含解析.docx

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第2练 完型填空 语法填空 应用文写作.完形填空Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenamancouldbereferredtoasanoldman.Davidstoodupandsaidpeoplewithwrinklescouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Marydidnt1,forsomepeoplemaygainwrinklesatanearlyageowingtotheir2lives.ThenLilyexpressedherideathatthosereachingtheir60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.However,Emilyexpressedher3andsaidsomeoldpeoplemaystillbeenergeticandtryingtopursuetheirdreams,whichmakesthemappear4.Theclasswasoverandwestilldidntreachany5,sotheteacheraskedustothinkaboutitafterclass.The6hasremindedmeofthesayingofJBarrymorethatamanisntoldaslongasheis7something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwhopursuesherdream8whenshes70now.Shehas9herdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.10,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto11herdreamandsteppedintothe12toraisemoneysoastosupportherfamily.Thoughshehas13abandonedherdream,shecouldhardlyfindany14torealizeitbecauseofthetoughwork.15,chancecamewhensheretiredfromherwork.Shebegantakingherpaintinglessons16shehadallwhitehairandlotsofwrinkles.Atfirst,Iwas17herideaofattendingschoolatsooldanage,butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,I18feelingitagoodchoice.Sheseems19andlooksfine.Soifwehaveourdreamsandseekforthem,wearentold.Itswhenwedontknowwhatwewantandlet20bethecenterpointofourlivesthatwecanfinallyberegardedastheold.1A.respondBagreeCidentifyDunderstand2A.negativeBboringCtoughDcomplex3A.certaintyBwishCdoubtDconcern4A.attractiveByoungCintelligentDambitious5A.conclusionBcontractCdecisionDdestination6A.embarrassmentBbarrierCquestionDconfusion7A.preservingBseekingCtreasuringDpossessing8A.evenBnearlyConlyDhardly9A.realizedBchangedCpromotedDkept10A.ThereforeBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever11A.giveupBsearchforCputasideDstickto12A.societyBrealityCworldDoffice13A.seldomBoccasionallyCalreadyDnever14A.timeBexcuseChelpDmoney15A.SuddenlyBEventuallyCSoonDGradually16A.becauseBonceCthoughDunless17A.withBforCatDagainst18A.riskedBrejectedCcontinuedDbegan19A.energeticBgentleCoptimisticDwealthy20A.achievementsBregretsCdreamsDdifficulties.语法填空(2018湖南湘潭三模)Withseasonaltemperaturesbreakingrecordsalmosteveryyear,treespecies21.(expect) toadapttothechangesbyslowlyshiftingtheirpopulationcentersnorthward.But22.recentsurveyshowsthetrendtowardwestwardmovementiseven23.(strong) thanexpectedinsomecases,specieshaveshiftedtheirrangestowestbyasmuchas73percent.Thesurveyshowsthatroughlythreequartersofthe86treespecies24.(survey) haveshiftedtheirpopulationcenterswestward25.1980.Obviously,treesarentuprooting26.(them) andmovingelsewhere.Thesurveyprovidesinsightintogeneralpopulationtrendsasyoungtreescontinuetotakerootinwestwardland,whilesomeoftheolder27.(plant) ofthespeciesintheeasternareasareslowlydyingout.Inthisway,thecenterofaspeciesrangecangraduallyshiftovertime.Thoughscientistsarentsure28.iscausingthischange,thepublishersofthestudythinkthatitsconnectedtorainfall.RainfalltotalsacrosstheUnitedStateshavechanged,29.(cause) areassuchastheSoutheasttoexperiencesignificantlylessrainannually,whiletheGreatPlainsisgettingfarmorethanitshistoricalaverage.Forthisreason,mosttreesaremovingtowardthe30.(increasing) wateryplains.应用文写作假设你叫明华,你的表哥建华在国外学习,你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业,不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请给他写一封回信。要点:1建议他回国;2给出理由(学有所用,报效祖国,照顾父母等)。注意:1词数80左右;2可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案精析组合练.语篇解读作者的老师让他们讨论什么时候一个人才被视为老人,同学们对此各抒己见。作者以70岁的奶奶仍坚持自己的梦想的例子来说明:一个人如果有梦想并为梦想而奋斗,就不算老;只有当我们不知道自己的追求让遗憾成为生活的中心时,我们才可以被视为老人。1Brespond回答;agree同意;identify确定;understand明白,理解。大卫说有皱纹的人即为老人,但玛丽认为“some people may gain wrinkles at an early age”可知,她并不赞成大卫的说法,故选B。2Cnegative消极的;boring令人厌烦的;tough艰苦的;complex复杂的。根据常识可知,艰苦生活易使人有皱纹,故选C。3Ccertainty确定性;wish愿望;doubt怀疑;concern关心。莉莉说60岁及以上的人可谓老人,但艾米丽认为“some old people may still be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”,即她对莉莉的观点也表示怀疑。可推断选C。4Battractive有吸引力的;young年轻的;intelligent聪明的;ambitious有抱负的。结合语境可判断,此空应与“some old people”相对应,即老人“be energetic and trying to pursue their dreams”使他们显得年轻。故选B。5Areach conclusion为固定搭配,意为“得出结论”。根据“so the teacher asked us to think about it after class”可推断出,同学们对老师的提问未得出任何结论,故选A。6Cembarrassment尴尬;barrier障碍;question问题;confusion混乱。根据语境可知,此空应指老师的提问“when a man could be referred to as an old man”,由此判断选C。7Bpreserve保存,维持;seek寻找;treasure珍视;possess拥有。根据下文对奶奶故事的介绍以及“So if we have our dreams and seek for them,we arent old.”可判断选B。8Aeven甚至;nearly几乎;only只有;hardly几乎不。甚至当奶奶70岁了,她还在追求自己的梦想。故选A。9Drealize意识到;change改变;promote提升;keep保持。由上下文可知,奶奶想当画家的梦想从孩提时代到70岁的高龄一直没有放弃过,即一直保持着这个梦想,故选D。10Dtherefore因此;instead相反;moreover 而且;however然而。尽管奶奶一直保持着这份梦想,然而因为家里穷,她不得不将自己的梦想搁置在一旁。前后是转折关系,故选D。11Cgive up放弃;search for寻找;put aside放在一边,暂不考虑;stick to坚持。根据“stepped into the to raise money so as to support her family”可推断奶奶是将其梦想搁置在一旁。故选C。12Asociety社会;reality现实;world 世界;office 办公室。根据该空后的to raise money可知,奶奶选择退学,步入社会去赚钱养家。故选A。13Dseldom很少;occasionally偶尔;already已经; never从不。根据“My grandma is such a woman who pursues her dream when shes 70 now.”可知,奶奶从来没有放弃过她的梦想,故选D。14Atime时间;excuse理由,借口;help 帮助;money钱。根据“.chance came when she retired from her work.”可推断,奶奶退休以后才有时间学画画,即奶奶是因为没有时间才一直未实现她的梦想。故选A。15Bsuddenly突然地;eventually最终地,最后地;soon 很快;gradually逐步地,渐渐地。奶奶年轻的时候将其梦想搁置在一旁,直到退休才终于有时间去实现梦想。故选B。16Cbecause因为;once 一旦;though虽然;unless除非。虽然她满头白发、满脸皱纹,但是她开始上绘画课程。故选C。17Dwith与;for为了;at在;against 反对。根据“.but after seeing her paint happily and enjoyably,I feeling it a good choice.”可知,起初我反对奶奶的想法,故选D。18Drisk冒险;reject拒绝;continue继续;begin开始。起初作者反对奶奶上绘画课的想法,but表示转折意义,所以此处是说作者“开始觉得奶奶的选择是对的”,故选D。19Aenergetic精力充沛的;gentle温和的;optimistic乐观的;wealthy富有的。根据上一句“seeing her paint happily and enjoyably”和该空后“looks fine”可知,此处指奶奶看上去精力充沛。故选A。20Bachievement成就;regret后悔;dream梦想;difficulty困难。全文最后两句互为对应,可推断此句意为“当我们不知道自己的追求而让遗憾成为生活的中心的时候,我们才算老。”故选B。.语篇解读本文主要讲述了调查显示大多数的树种向西迁移。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化,但一项研究认为它与降雨有关。21areexpected考查语态和主谓一致。本句中expect的宾语是tree species,故本句要用被动语态。tree species是复数名词,故填are expected。22a考查冠词。句意为:但最近的一项调查显示了,用冠词a泛指“一个”。23stronger考查比较级。根据than可知,要用比较级,故填stronger。24surveyed考查非谓语动词。tree species与survey是被动关系,所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。25since考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时。连词since(自从)过去的时间状语,主句用现在完成时。故填since。26themselves考查反身代词。分析语境可知,树木不会自己(themselves)连根拔起搬到别处去,故填themselves。27plants考查名词复数。根据some of the older.可知,应该是植物的复数plants。故填plants。28what考查名词性从句。sure后的宾语从句中缺少主语,用what。29causing考查非谓语动词。句意为:美国各地的降雨总量发生了变化,导致东南部等地区每年的降水量显著减少。要用动词的ing形式作状语表示自然而然的结果。故填causing。30increasingly考查副词。修饰形容词watery,因此要用其副词形式increasingly。.参考范文DearJianhua,Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ivebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafterfinishingyourstudiesabroad.Foronething,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Therefore,itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Foranother,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.Therefore,Ithinkitsagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Yours,Minghua
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