（浙江专用）2020版高考英语一轮复习 组合练 第7练 完型填空 语法填空 应用文写作练习（含解析）.docx

第7练 完型填空 语法填空 应用文写作.完形填空(2018黑龙江大庆二模)MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin，Ohio，inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother，LeighWilliams，witha(an) 1story：“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池)，andnoonecan2him.”Thenshemadethis3ofher13yearolddaughter：Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighborsyard，wheretheyfoundtheboys4motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas5widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad6inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水)Madisonquickly7thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould8throughthesmallhole.Without9，shetoldtheadults，“Lowermein.”Inside，thetankwasdark，andtheairwas10.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy，herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso11thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage，hopingto12theboy.“Everyonceinawhile，Idseehislittletoes，shesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed13，shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher14hand.“Pullmeup！”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank，sheandtheboywere15out.Buttheboywasntoutof16.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasntbreathing.Hewas17onhisside，andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe18，onerightaftertheother，untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto19thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist，which，saysneighborMary，madethegirlsactionsmore20.1A.amazingBpuzzlingCembarrassingDfrightening2A.reachBfindCseeDhold3A.decisionBrequestCrecommendationDorder4A.cautiousBcuriousCanxiousDcourageous5A.tightlyBcloselyCslightlyDspecially6A.skippedBrunCwanderedDslipped7A.surveyedBlookedCdecidedDdescribed8A.suitBwalkCbreakDfit9A.permissionBhesitationCdoubtDquestion10A.disgustingBconfusingCbrightDdry11A.obviouslyBhardlyClightlyDseverely12A.noticeBsearchCfeelDstrike13A.attemptsBstudiesCideasDinvitations14A.leftBstrongCgoodDinjured15A.pickedBliftedCpushedDput16A.breathBtroubleCsorrowDcontrol17A.placedBlainCsentDcarried18A.headBchestCbackDfoot19A.drownBcoughCcureDrecover20A.attractiveBimpressiveCmodestDconsiderate.语法填空(2018山东烟台一中质检)Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair，Igot21.(stick) ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎)Iattempted22.(seek) helpfromthepassingcars，butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope，aman23.(drive) anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest，Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown，Ithoughttomyself，“Thereisaverygoodchance24.hemayrobme，”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy25.(anxious) byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamed26.(question) hisintentions.27.wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme，especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus，afterthesparetirewasfitted，IaskedhowmuchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.28.(surprising)，hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople29.need.Ashesaidthosewords，Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helpingothersseemedavery30.(nature)thingforhim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.应用文写作假如你是李华，是一名即将高中毕业的学生。你在网上看到香港中文大学计划在浙江招收10名高三毕业生的消息。你对此非常感兴趣，并有意报考该校英语专业。请你给香港中文大学写一封申请信。信的内容包括：1你的个人信息；2你的优点(所取得的成绩、特长、爱好等)；3希望能就读于香港中文大学英语系。注意：1词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam，Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua答案精析组合练.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩掉进了化粪池，13岁的女孩Madison在救援的过程中，左手受了严重的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢地救出了这个小男孩。1D由后文中的“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can him.”可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池，这是非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊异的；puzzling令人不解的；embarrassing使人尴尬的；frightening可怕的。故选D。2A没有人能够够到他。reach够到；find找到；see看到；hold持有。根据下文的介绍可知选A。3B由后文中的“Can you help？”可知。她向女儿提出了一个请求。decision决定；request请求；recommendation推荐；order命令。故选B。4C孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎的；curious好奇的；anxious 焦虑的；courageous勇敢的。故选C。5C化粪池入口的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地；closely紧密地；slightly 稍微；specially特别地。故选C。6D这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skip跳过；run跑；wander漫步；slip滑过，滑倒。故选D。7AMadison快速地研究情况。survey调查，研究；look看；decide决定；describe描述。故选A。8D她是唯一一个合身穿过小洞的人。suit适合，使适应；walk散步；break 打破；fit使适应，适合，合身。故选D。9B没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低点儿。”permission允许；hesitation犹豫；doubt怀疑；question问题。故选B。10A化粪池的空气必然是令人恶心的。disgusting 令人恶心的；confusing 混乱的；bright明亮的；dry干的。故选A。11D由空后的“that the hand was useless.”可知，她的左手腕伤得很严重。 obviously明显地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；severely严重地。故选D。12CMadison希望触摸到这个男孩。notice 注意到；search 搜寻；feel感觉，摸；strike打击，罢工。故选C。13A经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用健康的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempt尝试；study学习；idea观点；invitation邀请。故选A。14C由上文中的“her left wrist was injured by a hidden pole so that the hand was useless.”可知Madison的左手受伤了，所以用另一只健康的手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left左边的；strong强壮的；good好的；injured受伤的。故选C。15B由上文中的“Pull me up！ she shouted to the others above.”可知，在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，她和这个小男孩被拉了出来。 pick挑选；lift举起，提升；push推；put放。故选B。16B由空后的“He had been taken away from oxygen long enough that he wasnt breathing.”可知，这个男孩没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸；trouble 麻烦；sorrow 悲伤；control控制。故选B。17A他被侧身放置。place放置；lie躺；send送；carry携带。故选A。18C一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头；chest胸部；back后背；foot脚。故选C。19DMadison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没；cough咳嗽；cure治疗；recover恢复。故选D。20B这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的；impressive 让人印象深刻的；modest 谦虚的；considerate体贴的。故选B。.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的飘着雪的夜晚因为轮胎坏了，作者被困在路上。一个开着又旧又脏的车的男人主动帮助了作者，他没有收作者的钱，而是要求作者把善意传递下去，去帮助更多需要帮助的人。21stuck考查get done结构。因为轮胎没有气了，作者被困在了路上。get stuck被困在。22toseek考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth.尝试做某事。23driving考查非谓语动词。因为句中已有谓语came，故此处要用非谓语动词形式，因动词drive与a man是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词短语作定语修饰a man。24that考查同位语从句。本句中that引导同位语从句。“that he may rob me”解释名词chance的内容，that在句中不作成分，只起引导作用。 25anxiety考查词性转换。本句中名词anxiety作动词ease的宾语。所以要填anxiety。26tohavequestioned考查非谓语动词。句意为：他的善举使得我因为怀疑他的动机而羞愧。此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用不定式的完成式。27It考查形式主语。固定句型“It is/wasadj.ofsb.不定式”表示“某人做某事太”。本句真正的主语是不定式短语“tostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme”，所以用it作形式主语。28Surprisingly考查词性转换。此处是使用副词作状语修饰整个句子。29in考查介词短语。in need处于困境中的，在句中作后置定语修饰more people。 30natural考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词thing。.参考范文DearSirorMadam，MynameisLiHua，aSenior3graduatingstudent.IamstudyinginXinhuaHighSchool.IwouldliketoapplyforadmissiontotheEnglishdepartmentinyouruniversity.IhavebeendreamingtofurthermystudyinyourprestigiousEnglishdepartment.Ihavecompletedalltherequiredcourseswithfavourablescores.MyspecialtyisEnglishspeechandwriting.IveattendedthenationalEnglishspeakingandwritingcompetitionandtheresultsaresatisfactory.Whatsmore，IamthepresidentoftheStudentsUnionwithoutstandingorganizationalskills.Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourkindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua