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题组提分练13 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note限时30分钟语法填空(2018湖北八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquettes (礼仪)”. According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 1._ dining etiquettes. A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 2._ (have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 3._ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 4._ (say) qing (please)This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 5._ prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip (一小口), he 6._ (eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 7._ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality.” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 8._ was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 9._ (serious) with. The 10._ (important) the occasion, the more plex the procedures were.答案与解析【语篇解读】中国自古就是“礼仪之邦”，文章通过讲述19世纪俄国作家契科夫对酒吧里中国人饮酒礼仪的描述，说明了中国人对礼仪的重视。1of考查介词。a set of . “一套”。2to have考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。3it考查代词。设空处所填宾语指代上文中的名词cup，为同一物，故填代词it。4saying考查非谓语动词。he与say是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语表伴随。5but考查连词。not.but.“不是而是”。6ate考查动词时态。空后的句子谓语动词用一般过去时，故该处谓语动词用一般过去时，故填ate。 7coins考查名词的数。coin为可数名词，被some修饰，用复数。8that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词为opinion，且被形容词最高级修饰，故用关系代词that引导定语从句。9seriously考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中作状语修饰be dealt with, 应用副词，故填seriously。 10more important考查比较等级。本句为句型the more . the more .“越，越”。词汇微存establish vt.建立； plex adj.复杂的短文改错(原创)Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life slept in the street, has been admitting into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school in a young age, and then end up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course designing for adults，whom want to return to education. “It is first thing I am pride of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend to Cambridge, considered one of the top university in the world.答案与解析Recently, a 52yearold man called Geoff Edwards, who spent most of his adult life in the street, has been into Britains wellknown Cambridge University. He left school a young age, and then up homeless in the city of Cambridge after losing work. At present he is studying English literature. He has just pleted a college course for adults， want to return to education. “It is first thing I am of in my life，” he said. He added it had always been his “dream” to attend Cambridge, considered one of the top in the world. sleptsleeping考查非谓语动词。此处是固定用法 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故slept改为sleeping。admittingadmitted考查动词语态。主语a 52yearold man与admit是被动关系，故用被动语态，故admitting改为admitted。 be admitted into/to . “被录取/录入”。inat考查介词短语。at a young age“年轻的时候”。endended考查动词时态。根据该并列句已有的谓语left可知该处谓语应用一般过去时，故end改为ended。 designingdesigned考查非谓语动词。design与a college course是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。whomwho考查定语从句。该句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是adults, 指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。first前加the考查冠词。表“第一件事情”， 序数词first前应加定冠词the。prideproud考查形容词。系动词am之后应用形容词作表语，故名词pride改为proud。 be proud of/take pride in “因而自豪/骄傲”。去掉to考查动词用法。attend “出席，参加；上(学/课)”是及物动词，直接接宾语，故介词to多余。universityuniversities考查名词的数。 根据句中的one of the top可知可数名词university应用复数形式。阅读七选五(2018资阳二诊)体裁：记叙文话题：文学与艺术难度：Why We Still Need to Read DickensWalk into any bookstore, and you can hardly avoid “bumping into” Charles Dickens. Many of Dickens works still sell well today. _1_The question annoyed me for years, for years, and for years I told myself answers, but never with plete satisfaction. We read Dickens because he is not just a man of his own times, but also a man for our times. We read Dickens because we can learn from experiences of his characters almost as easily as we can learn from our own experiences.(说明原因)_4_ But these are not exactly the reason why I readDickens. My search for an answer continued until one day a text message came from a student of mine. “We still read Dickens novels，” she wrote, “because they tell us why we are what we are.” Simple as it was, thats the explanation I had sought for years.(说明阅读狄更斯作品的真正原因)Dickens shines a light on who we are during the best of times and worst of times._5_ If you have time, go to pick up one of his many novels, read it and enjoy what it has to tell you about yourself.A. Then a hand shot up.B. I know that wasnt really the reason.C. And they are placed on outstanding shelves.D. That question was never more troubling.(否定词比较级表最高级概念)E. Thats why we still need to read him today.F. I already know who it is Ill meet in those novels.G. These are all wonderful reasons to read Dickens.答案与解析【语篇解读】狄更斯的作品在书店仍然销售得很好，文章解释了几个原因。1C空前一句说明狄更斯的作品畅销，故应放在书架突出的位置，故选项C正确。2D前一句中提出的问题“我们为什么还在读狄更斯的书”一直盘旋在“我”脑海里，故选项D“那个问题最令人困惑”符合语境。注意选项中的关键词That question与空前一句中的关键词the question呼应。3A空后一句说明一名学生提问，故选项A“一名学生举起手”符合语境。4G第三段解释了我们阅读狄更斯的作品的几个原因，空后一句说明“但这些并非我阅读狄更斯作品的原因”，故选项G“这些都是阅读狄更斯作品的理由”符合语境。5E空前一句进一步解释狄更斯作品的意义，故选项E“这就是我们仍在阅读狄更斯作品的原因”符合语境。词汇微存bump into看见；撞上； shine light on照亮
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