2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题8含解析.doc

2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（8）Part A：完形填空AOne summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his_1_hand. I drove right by him. There was a time_2_youd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for_3_. “I dont want to get involved” seems to have bee a national motto.Several days_4_I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didnt ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him. “Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the_5_of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any_6_， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support?The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.The week I_7_37, I realized that I had_8_done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only_9_offers of rides, food and places to sleep. For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and_10_4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated_11_everywhere I went. I was amazed by peoples readiness to help a _12_.I found people were_13_passionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took_14_， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the_15_to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked_16_ I had a coat. I didnt, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumbermill (锯木场) worker named Tim_17_me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I_18_， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself. I was_19_to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was_20_. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.1. A. anotherB. eachC. other D. both2. A. what B. whenC. which D. who3. A. helping B. collectingC. depending D. hoping4. A. before B. agoC. earlier D. later5. A. kindness B. generousnessC. happiness D. patience6. A. water B. clothesC. luggage D. money7. A. came B. turnedC. grew D. developed8. A. ever B. neverC. often D. always9. A. win B. receiveC. accept D. earn 10. A. recovered B. coveredC. adventured D. discovered11. A. impolitely B. rudelyC. kindly D. fortably 12. A. stranger B. learnerC. scholar D. visitor 13. A. generally B. constantlyC. occasionally D. regularly 14. A. everything B. nothingC. something D. anything 15. A. most B. moreC. less D. least 16. A. where B. howC. if D. why 17. A. encouraged B. invited C. forced D. advised 18. A. refused B. offeredC. agreed D. approved 19. A. glad B. excitedC. grateful D. disappointed 20. A. replaced B. renewedC. retold D. repeated文章大意文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，当遇到困难的时候，陌生人也会帮助你的。1. C。文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指，另一只手里拿着汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合语境。2. B。There was a time when.“有一段时间”，先行词为time，when引导定语从句，故选B项。3A。从上一句的“There was a time.for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此处应选helping“帮助”。4D。根据语境可知，此处表示几天以后(later)，作者还在想这个搭便车的人。5A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案为A项。6D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同时根据下文的“So I decided. without a penny.”可知，应选D项。7B。到作者37岁这一周时，作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。turn“变成，变为”，为系动词，符合语境。8B。参见上题解析。9C。作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合语境。10B。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”，符合语境。11C。从下文的“I was amazed by peoples readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合语境。12A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案为A项。13A。根据下文的叙述可知，此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。14B。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带任何东西。故选nothing。15D。根据下文所举的两个事例可知，那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。故选least。16C。Mike问作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。17B。invite“邀请”，符合语境。18A。根据后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。19C。从“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their gifts”可以看出，此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。20B。通过独自旅行的经历，作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助，作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。renew“重新开始，继续”，符合语境。B(2015甘肃第一次诊断)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are. About 2 years ago, I was _1_ in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships. I was very _2_ in myself. My opponent(对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like“Shes so _3_， of course youll win.” As the match started, my opponents true _4_ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, _5_ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, _6_ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking _7_， in hopes of not losing. But _8_ hit me. I lost 215. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl，and to me, her name was _9_ with my defeat. The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my _10_ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I _11_ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was _12_ . But with encouragement from my coach, I _13_ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coachs _14_.His voice _15_ me around the ring(竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, _16_ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all _17_. My opponent had the _18_ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore. From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to _19_ the fact that there are people better than you.With this idea in mind, you can work hard to bee a person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their _20_.【解题导语】作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。1A.struggling Bpeting Cplaying Dquarrelling解析：选B。根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。pete“参加比赛”。2A.confident Bproud Ccontent Dashamed解析：选A。根据下文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”及“of course youll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。3A.young Bstrong Ctiny Dugly解析：选C。根据前文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。4A.expression Bpersonality Csense Dfigure解析：选B。比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意识”；figure“人物”。5A.taking BscoringCreaching Dcatching解析：选B。对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。6A.surprised BexcitedCtired Dpanicked解析：选D。作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。7A.blindly BbravelyCangrily Dcautiously解析：选A。作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。8A.imagination Bintelligence Creality Dmemory解析：选C。根据下文中的“I lost 215”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。9A.associated Bfilled Cmixed Dpared解析：选A。作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相关。be associated with“与有关联”；be filled with“充满”；be mixed with“与混合”；be pared with“与比较”。10A.teammate BcoachCopponent Djudge解析：选B。作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。11A.faced Brecognized Cadmired Dreminded解析：选A。作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与比赛，迎战”；recognize“认出”；admire“钦佩，仰慕”；remind“使想起，提醒”。12A.courageous Bafraid Cdelighted Dalone解析：选B。由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。courageous“勇敢的，无畏的”；afraid“害怕的”；delighted“高兴的”；alone“独自”。13A.lacked Bborrowed Cremembered Ddeveloped解析：选D。作者在教练的鼓励下产生了一些自信。lack“缺乏”；borrow“借”；remember“记得”；develop“产生”。 14.A.judgment Bpraise Cadvice Dcriticism解析：选C。根据下文中的“His voice _ me around the ring(竞技场)，attacking at key moments”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。 15.A.directed BforcedCkept Dshowed解析：选A。教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”；force“强迫”；keep“保持”；show“展示，表明”。 16.A.and BorCso Dbut解析：选D。作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not.but.“不是而是”。 17.A.paid back Bpaid off Ccalled back Dcalled off解析：选B。根据前文中的“Eventually, I won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报。pay back“偿还”；pay off“取得成功，奏效”；call back“回电话”；call off“取消”。 18.A.different BmonCrare Dsame解析：选D。作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会让作者感到害怕了。 19.A.accept Bignore Creceive Doppose解析：选A。接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”；ignore“忽视”；receive“收到”；oppose“阻挠”。 20.A.behavior Bdescription Cwords Dappearances解析：选D。这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。behavior“行为”；description“描写”； word“说的话”；appearance“外貌，外表”。Part B：短文语法填空It was the day of the poetry festival, and I was 1._ (excite). At my old school, I had won the poetry ribbon every year. I do write good poetry. When Mrs. Baker called on me, I stood up. I didnt even bother to look at my paper. Id spent so much time 2._ (perfect) the rhymes, and counting the 3._ (beat), that I knew the poem by heart. I had just started the third verse when I noticed Mrs. Baker was glaring at me. “Linda, you 4._ (suppose) to be reading an original work, a poem you made up yourself, not reciting something you learned.” I opened my mouth to explain, but no words came out. “You will leave the room and will not return until you are ready 5._ (apologize)，” said Mrs. Baker. “Now. Go！” I turned and left the room. Id been standing outside for about half an hour when Joseph, another school teacher, came over to ask me why. Now, as Joseph waited 6._ me to answer, he looked so kind and sympathetic 7._ I poured out the whole story, trying not to cry. “Linda, accepting defeat, when you should stand up for 8._ (you), can bee a very dangerous habit. You know you are the only Linda Brown in the whole world.” 9._ eyes smiling into mine, I took a deep breath and 10._ _ (knock) on the classroom door, ready to face Mrs. Baker ready to recite my poem.【参考答案】1excited考查形容词。根据下文可知，作者擅长写诗并且每年都会获奖。因此，在诗歌节时，作者应该感到很兴奋。此处应用exite的过去分词修饰人，表示“感到的”。故填excited。2perfecting考查非谓语动词。perfect意为“使完美”。此处为spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。故填perfecting。3beats考查名词的数。根据空格前的“rhymes, and counting”可知，此处是指数节拍，beat在此处为可数名词。故填beats。4are supposed考查固定搭配。根据空格后的“to”和空格前的主语“you”可知，此处构成“be supposed to do”的固定结构，意为“理应做”。故填are supposed。5to apologiz(s)e考查固定搭配。空格前有“are ready”，与空格处构成be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to apologiz(s)e。6for考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是指约瑟夫等着作者回答。wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等着某人做某事”，符合语境。故填for。7that考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处与其前的“so”构成“so . that”结构，引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。故填that。8yourself考查代词。本句是指约瑟夫鼓励作者说“当你应该站起来为自己据理力争时你却接受了失败，这会成为一个非常危险的习惯”。故填反身代词yourself。9His考查形容词性物主代词。根据空格后“eyes smiling into mine”可知，此处是指约瑟夫的眼睛在对作者(的眼睛)微笑。故填His。10knocked考查动词的时态。根据空格前的并列结构“took a deep breath”可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填knocked。