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Unit 4Global warming一、单句语法填空1(2017年北京卷单项填空)People _ (have) better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.2_ average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.3Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _ (steady)4There is a sum of money subscribed _ the relief fund.5The magician picked several persons _ random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.6Success is not final and failure is not fatal; it is the courage to continue _ counts.7She _ (glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.8Every year large _ (quantity) of steel products are turned out in our factory.9The increase in the use of fossil fuels could have _ (catastrophe) results for the earth.10He _ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.二、单句改错1(2017年江苏卷阅读理解B)A puter analysis blindly pare calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity._2There is some doubt that their football team will win the match._3I have never subscribed the view that school days are the happiest days of your life._4He tends to losing his temper if you dont obey the rule._5At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquakehit area._6Opposing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday._7Circumstance permitting, Ill go abroad to study._8In the past, only in country areas did people tend on believe that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls._9Advocate by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time._10Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married._三、完形填空Less is more.This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _1_.Apply these _2_in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have _3_ that you didnt even know you had.Just imagine: you are at a fair (集市) and you have to _4_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards.If you keep _5_ one and then the other, it will take a long time, _6_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and _7_.But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your_8_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get _9_ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now _10_ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been _11_ among all the relatives is now _12_ on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not _13_， then its not because the day has too _14_ hours, but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that _15_ people tend to forget.The _16_ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement.People who can handle stress are given moreuntil one day they _17_.Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _18_.These signs e form various _19_ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is _20_.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I cant manage that.”1A.bringing up Btaking upCgiving up Dspeeding up2A.principles BadvantagesCoperations Drelations3A.appetite BgiftCenergy Dexcuse4A.carry BfetchCbring Dtake5A.pushing BenjoyingCgrabbing Dexchanging6A.and BbecauseCso Dbut7A.running away Bturning offCcatching up Dlying down8A.labor BstrengthCpower Dforce9A.another BothersCother Dthe other10A.small BtrueCgreat Dwrong11A.shared BgivenCrealized Dinfluenced12A.contracted BconcentratedCconstructed Dcongratulated13A.enough BshortCimportant Dproper14A.little BmuchCfew Dmany15A.overslept BoverdevelopedCovercrowded Doverloaded16A.answer BdestinationCproblem Dsolution17A.break through Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak off18A.put with Bdeal withCsuffer from De with19A.qualities BquantitiesCareas Dstages20A.improved BadvancedCincreased Daffected四、短文改错(2016届安徽省示范高中高三第二次联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。To achieve determination, we need the followed strategies.First, we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.Although some smokers have tried in vain to give up smoking over a hundred of times, they should continue their attempts and view their previous failures part of their success because they have tried after all.The same is true which it es to our daily life.Even if we run into unexpected obstacles (障碍), we should stay optimistic after reaching our goal.Second, when acplishing a task, we should make the plan.If smokers cant quit smoking once and for all, they can reduce the amount of cigarettes they have per day until this bad habit is dropped plete.In our daily life, we should also arrange our tasks in order to importancethe most urgent first, the less important to follow.五、七选五型阅读理解Get a Thorough Understanding of OneselfIn ones life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with._1_When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach._2_ Its likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.Gain a correct view of oneself.You may hopefully forward to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts._3_Selfappreciate.Whether you pare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature._4_ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself, youll have a real sense of selfappreciation._5_ In times of anger, do yourself a favour by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you wont be hurt by its flames; in times of sadness, do yourself a favour by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in times of tiredness, do yourself a favour by getting a good sleep.Get a full control of ones life.Then one will find ones life full of color and flavor.AIt has its own value.BDo oneself a favour when its needed.CDo yourself a favour when you resist the attack of illness.DBut it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.EEspecially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.FWhen you are going downhill, you tend to underestimate yourself.GSo long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there wont be difficulties you cant overe.Unit 4Global warming能力检测一、1.have2.On3.steadily4.to5.at6.that7glanced8.quantities9.catastrophic10.stated二、1.parepared2thatwhether或someno3.subscribed后加to4losinglose5.areis6.OpposingOpposed7CircumstanceCircumstances8.onto9AdvocateAdvocated10.hashave三、现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。1D前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示“放慢节奏而不是加快速度”。speed up加速，符合语境。2A这里用principles指前面提到的准则，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。3C当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy精力，符合语境。4A这里提到“集市”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry搬运，运送，符合语境。5C句意：如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab抓，符合语境。6B参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。7A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑”。run away逃跑，符合语境。8B句意：把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点。strength力气，符合语境。9D语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用the other。10C这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大。故选C。11A以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担。share分担。故选A。12B这里表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract订立的合同；concentrate使集中；construct建造；congratulate祝贺。故选B。13A这里表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough足够，符合语境。14C参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不可数名词。15D句意：很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded超负荷的，符合语境。16D句意：解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution解决办法，符合语境。17B句意：越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示“(身体等)垮掉”。break through取得突破，冲破；break out爆发；break off断开，中断。18B句意：要认真关注一些迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with应对，处理，符合语境。19C这里表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area方面，符合语境。20D当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect影响，符合语境。四、第一处：followedfollowing。句意：我们需要以下的策略。following以下的。第二处：failfailure。句意：首先，对失败我们应该有一个积极的态度。失败应为名词，因而用failure。第三处：去掉hundred后的of。一百次不用of。第四处：part前加as。view.as.意为“把视作”。第五处：whichwhen。when it es to.为固定句型，表示“当提及”。第六处：afterbefore。根据上下文可知“应为达到目标之前保持乐观”。第七处：thea。冠词使用错误。一个计划，表泛指而不是特指。第八处：amountnumber。cigarette为可数名词，因而应用number。第九处：pletepletely。副词修饰动词。第十处：importance前的toof。in order of importance意为“按照重要性的顺序”。五、本文是一篇议论文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分地把握自己的生命。1D本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。上文提到人生在世，和我们相处最久、打交道最多的是我们自己；故D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。2F上文提到“When you are going upwards in life, you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”与F项“When you are going downhill.”构成对比，符合语境。故选F。3G上文提到“你可能会勇敢地迎接挑战，但是你必须清楚自己努力的方向”；G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。4A上文提到“无论你把自己比作一座高山还是一块石头，你都代表着自己的一种状态”；而A项“它都有它自己存在的价值”放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。5B分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。根据下文三个排比句“In time of anger, do yourself a favour by.in time of tiredness, do yourself a favour.”并通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。
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