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Unit 3 Life in the future一、阅读理解。 He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蚀刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes.Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didnt know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasnt surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bobs house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didnt respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.”From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughters high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift-a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1.What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the mans sadnessB. The shadows in the mans eyesC. The mans sitting still on the stepsD. The mans not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?A. ProudB. NervousC. EmbarrassedD. fortable3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A. It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC. It was a reminder of his painful daysD. It represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC. An Unusual FriendD.A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。每天上学的路上，我和女儿总会遇见一位男士，女儿总会给他打招呼，但没有得到答复，有一天当女儿给他摘一片红色的树叶的时候，再次打招呼的时候，这次得到了答复。多年后在女儿毕业的时候，这位男士送给女儿一本书，上面印有各种各样的植物和树，还有女儿曾经送给他的那片树叶，在那片树叶里包含着那位男士痛苦的过去。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didnt look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didnt want to say hi to her. Because I didnt have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士没有回答她的问候，故选D。3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知当时Bob刚刚失去自己的妻子，而女儿的行为让他很感动，所以保存下来这片红色的叶子，从而当作对自己痛苦时光的回忆，故选A。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中的描述可知这片红色的叶子一直贯穿全文，就是因为它才使故事得以发展，因此，一片红色的叶子就是该文的主旨，故选A。二、单句语法填空1As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform.答案：up2Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadnt seen for many years at the party yesterday?Yes, I recognized him (instant) I saw him.答案：instantly3 (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.答案：Lacking4 (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.答案：Guided5When she is put in a situation she has to make a remark on/about others, she usually changes the topic.答案：where6After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust) and hungry.答案：exhausted7Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes all their time.答案：up8Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.答案：motivation9Making a good (impress) on the interviewers is of vital importance.答案：impression10Though (remind)of the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldnt give up their plan.答案：reminded三、完形填空。Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle，but I can.I rode my bike to my daily _1_ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light _2_；however，a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very_4_ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎盖)onto the other side of the car.You may wonder_5_ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，so her _6_ was clearly drawn away from driving，which caused the accident.After assessing my_7_ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way，I_8_ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite _9_.So was IAfter assuring her of my wellbeing，we_10_ ways._11_ my surprisingly shabby bicycle，I went on my way.I rode into the_12_ minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously，I_13_ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more_14_ than I was.In fact，I_15_ joked，saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape.After this_16_ ，I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians.Now as I drive，I always _17_ for people on bikes so that they do not_18_ the same fate(命运)that I did._19_ ，for all the bikers and runners out there，watch out for cars，as one small mistake could _20_ an unforgivable mistake.1A.football BtennisCvolleyball Dbadminton2A.permitted BbrokeCappeared Dexploded3A.passed BgreetedChit Dmet4A.romantic BhumorousCawkward Ddangerous5A.how BifCwhen Dwhere6A.passion BattentionCinterest Dexcitement7A.needs BbehaviorsCinjuries Dconclusions8A.stood up Bwalked awayClay down Dblew up9A.rude BcautiousCforgetful Dscared10A.parted BclearedCexplored Dchanged11A.Turning in BPicking upCPutting aside DGiving away12A.garage Bparking lotCgym Dbike store13A.avoided BignoredCprevented Dmentioned14A.grateful BinspiredCanxious Dcurious15A.still BevenCjust Dyet16A.attempt BsacrificeCexploration Daccident17A.look out Bwork outCe out Dset out18A.accept BdeserveCsuffer Descape19A.Thus BHoweverCOtherwise DAlso20A.repeat BcauseCcorrect Drealize【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在骑车去体育馆参加网球训练的途中，被一辆跑车撞到，幸运的是“我”的骨头没有受伤。通过这起事故，“我”意识到了自行车车道和注意行人的重要性。【核心词汇】watch out for密切注意vehicle n交通工具，(表达和传播思想、观点的)媒介(物)，车辆fancy n想象力，喜好，幻想 v想象，认为，想要adj.异常复杂的，昂贵的，精美的assess v评价，评定，估算，核定undamaged adj.未损坏的obviously adv.明显地，显然地shabby adj.破烂的，肮脏的pedestrian n行人，步行者adj.乏味的，行人的1B根据第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判断，“我”骑自行车到体育馆参加网球训练，故B项正确。2A根据该句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿过了街道；根据常识可以判断，此举是在信号灯的允许(permitted)下进行的，故A项符合语境。3C根据该句中的“a young woman _3_ me with her fancy racing car”，并结合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年轻的女士开着跑车撞到了“我”。C项意为“撞击”，符合语境。4D根据该句“Like James Bond in a very_4_ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎盖)onto the other side of the car”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危险的(dangerous)情况下那样，“我”从引擎盖上滚到了车的另一边。5A分析该句结构可知，空处在宾语从句中作状语；结合该句“You may wonder _5_ a woman driver could be so careless”及语境可知，你可能想知道，一个女司机怎么会如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故选A。6B根据该句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，这位女士在开车时打电话。据此可以判断，她的注意力(attention)不在开车上。7C根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判断，这是在对“我”的伤势进行评定。C项意为“损伤”，符合语境，故C项正确。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“行为”；D项意为“结论”。8A根据该句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我” 的骨头都没有受伤；据此可以判断，“我”站起身和那位女司机说话。A项意为“站起身”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“走开”；C项意为“躺下”；D项意为“爆炸，爆发”。9D根据上文可知，“我”被这位女司机开的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，这位女司机很害怕(scared)，故D项正确。A项意为“粗鲁的”；B项意为“谨慎的”；C项意为“健忘的”。10A根据该句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判断，在让她确信“我”身体没事以后，我们就分开(parted)了。11B根据上文可知，“我”被女司机驾驶的跑车撞到；据此可以判断，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破烂的自行车就上路了。A项意为“交还”；C项意为“把放在一边，撇开”；D项意为“泄露”。12C根据第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”骑车进了体育馆(gym)，故选C。13D根据该段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合该句“Nervously，I _13_ the car accident”可知，紧张之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了这起事故。14C根据前一句可知，“我”提到了这起事故；结合该句“Everyone seemed to be far more_14_ than I was”可以判断，他们似乎比“我”更加担心(anxious)。 A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“能力卓越的”；D项意为“好奇的”。15B根据该句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并结合前一句他们似乎比“我”更加担心的描述可知，事实上，“我”甚至(even)开起了玩笑。16D根据上下文可知，在这起事故(accident)之后，“我”意识到了自行车车道和密切注意行人的重要性。A项意为“尝试”；B项意为“牺牲”；C项意为“探索”。17A根据该句中的“so that they do not _18_ the same fate(命运)that I did”可知，现在“我”开车时总要密切注意(look out)骑自行车的人，这样他们就不会遭受(suffer)与“我”同样的命运。B项意为“锻炼身体”；C项意为“公开表明”；D项意为“出发”。18C参见上题解析。A项意为“接受”；B项意为“应得”；D项意为“逃跑”。19D根据语境可知，“我”现在开车总要密切注意骑自行车的人，同样(Also)，对于所有的骑自行车的人和跑步者，他们应当注意来往车辆，因为一个小错误可能会导致(cause)一个不可原谅的错误。20B参见上题解析。四、单句改错1We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 答案：去掉第一个the2Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation. 答案：constantconstantly3Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives. 答案：surroundingsurroundings4The instant when Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. 答案：去掉when5Worrying about her daughter, the mother came to see her yesterday. 答案：Worrying Worried五、单元语法过去分词作状语1(2018山东重点中学一联) (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.答案：Lost2(2018湖北重点中学联考)Although (warn) of the danger, the tourists cant help taking photos near the cliff.答案：warned3(2018安徽合肥质检) (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：Amazed4 (pare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details.答案：pared5 (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.答案：Faced
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