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英语,第12课时八年级(下)Units56,词汇拓展,1.report(记者)_2strange(陌生人)_3wind(有风的)_4heavily(重的)_5asleep(睡觉)_(困倦的)_6against(反义词)_7completely(完成)_8silence(沉默的;无声的)_9shoot(过去式)_(过去分词)_10silly(同义词)_(反义词)_,reporter,stranger,windy,heavy,sleep,sleepy,for,complete,silent,shot,shot,stupid,clever/smart,词汇拓展,11.storm(有暴风雨/雪的)_12wife(复数)_13wood(木制的)_14lead(过去式)_(过去分词)_(领导)_15truth(真的;符合事实的)_(诚实的;真实的)_16shine(过去式)_(过去分词)_(光亮的;有光泽的)_,stormy,wives,wooden,led,led,leader,true,truthful,shone,shone,shiny,重点短语,1.(闹钟)发出响声_2接电话_3进入梦乡;睡着_4逐渐变弱;逐渐消失_5沉默;无声in_6首先;最初_7从前_a_8代替;反而_of9生孩子;产仔_(tosb./sth.),gooff,pickup,falasleep,diedown,silence,atfirst,onceupon,time,instead,givebirth,重点短语,10.变成_11结婚get_12出生be_13一就;尽快_14拆除;往下拽;记录_15从事于;致力于_16爱上_with17迷路_18前往;费力地前进_ones_,turninto,married,born,assoonas,takedown,workon,fallinlove,getlost,make,way,重点句型,1.What_people_atthetimeoftherainstorm?下暴雨的时候人们在干什么?They_booksinthelibrary.他们在图书馆里看书。2_nolightoutside,it_midnight.由于外面没有亮光,感觉就像午夜一般。3Althoughsomepeoplemaynotremember_him,theyrememberwhatthey_whenthey_thenews.尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他,但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时,他们正在干什么。4So_doyou_thestoryofYuGong?那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?,were,doing,werereading,With,feltlike,whokilled,weredoing,heard,what,thinkabout/of,重点句型,5.Thestory_usthatyoucanneverknowwhatspossible_youtryto_这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。6Sometimeshecanmakethestick_hecankeepitinhisear.有时,他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。7_you_,youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.你们一醒来,就必须和你们的父亲去森林。8Didyouhearourstepmother_us?你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗?9Whois_myhouse?谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子?,reminds,unless,makeithappen,sosmallthat,Assoonas,wakeup,planningtokill,braveenoughtoeat,核心语法,1.过去进行时2连词when与while的用法3连词unless,assoonas,so.that.的用法4.动词不定式5动词短语,1when与while(1)when既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的、非延续性的,也可以是延续性的,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。如:Iwasjustreadingabookwhenshecameintomyroom.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。(2)while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。即:指一段时间时,when可用while来代替;指瞬间时间时,when不能用while来代替。如:WhileJimwasmendinghisbike,LinTaocametoseehim.正当吉姆修自行车时,林涛来看他。,(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般过去时态。如:Whiletheyweretalking,thebellrang.Theyweretalkingwhenthebellrang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。2过去进行时结构为was/weredoing,表在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。,pickup是“动词副词”型短语,含义丰富,常见用法见下表:,(1)remindsb.todosth.意为“提醒某人做某事”,动词不定式所表示的动作尚未发生。如:Pleaseremindmetoposttheseletters.请提醒我寄这些信。(2)remindsb.of.意为“使某人想起”。有时也接介词about,意为“提醒某人想想关于某事”。如:Thefilmremindedmeofmyschoollife.这部电影使我想起了我的学校生活。IfIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.我要是忘记了,请提醒我。(3)remindsb.从句,意为“提醒某人”。如:PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。,marry作及物动词,意为“娶;嫁”,其后直接跟宾语。marry作不及物动词时,意为“结婚”。getmarried是固定短语,意为“结婚”,表示动作;而bemarried表示状态,意为“结婚了”,这两个短语都可以与介词to连用(不能与介词with连用)。【注意】marry和getmarried都是终止性动词,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示结婚一段时间,要用bemarried。,1Iphonedyouat5:00yesterdayafternoon,butnobodyansweredme.(2016,宿迁)Sorry.I_theflowersinthegardenatthattime.AwaswateringBamwateringCwaterDwillwater2Whatwereyoudoing_Iknockedatthedoor?Iwassleeping.(2016,黄石)AunlessBifCwhileDwhen3Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou_it.(2016,河南)AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed,A,D,C,4Alicefoundsomewastepaperonthefloor.She_it_andthrewitintothedustbin.(2017,预测)Aput,upBlooked,upCpicked,upDturned,up5_jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,theyrestillinfashiontoday.(2015,江西)ABecauseBIfCAlthoughDSince6(导学号:05472066)MrLing,Ihavesomedifficulty_thearticle.(2016,泰州)Remember_itthreeorfourtimeatleast.Atounderstand,readingBunderstanding,readingCunderstanding,toreadDtounderstand,toread,C,C,C,7Inthe49thWorldTableTennisChampionship,WangLiqin_MaLinand_thechampionoftheMensSingle.(2015,山西)Abeat,beatBwon,wonCbeat,wonDwon,beat8_Internetbusiness_traditionalbusinessinthepastfewyears?Notreally.(2015,宜昌)ADoes,beatBWill,beatCHas,beatDIs,beating,C,C,9Assoonasshesawasnakeonthemud,shestartedcryingatthetopofher_(2017,预测)AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDshout10AtthefootofWulianMountain,youcanhearthe_ofrunningwater.(2016,丹东)AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDsilence,B,A,
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