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sectionA1a-2d,八下英语Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,Doyouknow?,1aLookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,LanguageGoal:Talkaboutpossessionsandthingsaroundyou.,1bListenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.,_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Amy：Youhavesomegreatthingsatthisyardsale,Jeff.Jeff：Thanks,Amy.Ourfamilyhascollectedsomanythingsovertheyears,butwedontusethemanymore.Amy:Butisntithardtosellsomeofyourthings?TherearemanythingsIvehadsinceIwasachild.IdontthinkIcouldsellthem.Jeff:Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.Amy:Bytheway,howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?,Tapescripts,Jeff:Ivehaditforthreeyears!Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit.Amy:Oldthingsreallybringbacksweetmemories.Butitstruethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain.Jeff:Yes,likeoldtoysorbooksyouvealreadyread.Youcansellthose,oryoucanalsogivethemawaytokidsorpeoplewhoneedthem.Amy:Oh!Howmuchisthisbook?Jeff：Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPracticetheconversation.Thenmakeconversationsaboutotherthingsinthepictureabove.,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit?B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,2aListenandcheck()thethingsAmysfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping.,bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf,2bListenagainandfillintheblanks.,Amyhashadherfavorite_forthreeyears.2.Amyhashadthetoy_sinceshewasa_.3.Amysmomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan_years,4.Amycangiveawaythe_and_becausetheydonotfitheranymore.,book,bear,ababy,ten,sweater,dress,Mom:Letslookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway.Amy：IthinkIwanttokeepthisbook.Ivehaditforthreeyears.EventhoughIvealreadyreadittwice,itsstillmyfavoritebook.Butwecangiveawaythemagazine.Mom:Whataboutthesesofttoys?Amy:IwanttokeepthebearbecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.IthasspecialmeaningtomebecauseGrandmagaveittome.,Tapescripts,Illgiveawaythelionandtiger.Mom:OK.Andthisoldbreadmakerofminecango,too.Ivehaditformorethan10years.AuntTaylorboughtanewoneformelastweek.Amy:Thatsgreat.Wecanstillhavehomemadebread.AndIcangiveawaythissweateranddress,too.Theydontfitmeanymore.ButIwanttokeepthehatandscarfforiceskating.Mom:Great.Youcantakethesethingstothechildrenshometomorrowthen.,A:Amy,canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?B:Mom,Iwanttokeepthebear.A:Why?Itssoold.B:BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.,2cStudentAisAmysmom.StudentBisAmy.Makeconversations.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,Linda:WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren.ImLinda.Amy:Hi,ImAmy.Ihavesomethingsforthekids.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.Linda:Great!Manychildrenherelovereading.,Amy:Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.IvehadthemsinceIwasachild.Theresalsoasweaterandadress.Linda:Perfect!Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes.Amy:Onelastthingisabreadmaker.Mymomshaditforalongtimebutitstillworks.Linda:Thankssomuch!,3aReadthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbiggerourhouseseemstogetsmaller.Sowewanttosellsomeofourthingsinayardsaleandgivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.Althoughhehasnotplayedwithhisoldtoysforalongtime,hestillwantedtokeepthem.Forexample,hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.Andhedidnotwanttolosehistoymonkey,either.,Hesleptnexttothemonkeyeverynightwhenhewasachild.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.Iamgettingolder,too!,3bReadthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?,Astheirchildrengetbiggertheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogavethemoneytoachildrenshome.,Becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Theycangiveawaytheoldtoystopeopleinneedorsellthemformoney.,Studentsanswers.,3cFindthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,lose_kids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,partwith,children,tobehonest,alotof,forawhile,although,fast,bigger,1.Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.,yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yardsale，也可译作“庭院拍卖会”。,Languagepoints,庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，应有尽有，大到家具、电器，小到玩具、衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价钱合理公道，甚至还可讨价还价正是这种低廉、公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理，使得yardsale广受欢迎，逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象。,副词anymore亦可写作anymore，常用于否定句的末尾，意思是“再（不）；(不）再”。notanymore相当于notanylonger，,2.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。,例如：Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.你可以把它拿走，因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。,3.BecauseIvehaditsinceIwasababy.因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。,since(自从）常常引导短语或从句，用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出从句时，从句中一般使用过去时。,再如：IvehadthesesofttoyssinceIwasachild.我还是个孩子的时候就有这些毛绒玩具了。Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaventbeensleepingatallwell.自从上周发生了那次不幸的事故之后，我一直睡得很不好。,4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。,1）acoupleof有两种意思：其一，表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体；其二，表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。例如：,Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。,2）介词for也常用在现在完成时的句子中，后面引出表示时间的词或短语，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间。再如：Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years.杰夫已经拥有他的自行车超过10年了。,5.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。,(1)此句中wenolongeruse是由that引导的定语从句，修饰前面的名词fivethings。(2)句中nolonger的意思是“不再；不复”，有时可用not.anylonger或not.anymore替换。再如：,Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。3)each在句中对we进行限定，表示“(两个或两个以上的人或物中）各自；每个”。再如：MysisterandIeachhaveanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.我和姐姐各有一本英汉词典。,tobehonest是英语口语中一个常用表达，表示“说实话；老实说”。英语中类似的表达还有：tobefrank,意思是“坦率地说”。例如：Tobehonest,Idontlikehimverymuch.老实说，我不太喜欢他。Tobeperfectlyfrank,Ithinkthatsacrazyidea.坦白相告，我认为那是个荒唐的主意。,6.but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.但是,说实在的,现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。,Ivealreadyhaddinner.2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.3.Mumscookedthedinner.4.SusanslearnedEnglishatschool.,Haveyoualreadyhaddinner?,Hashejustfinishedhishomework?,Hasmumcookedthedinner?,HasSusanlearnedEnglishatschool?,一把下列句子改为一般疑问句。,二选用for和since填空:1.Wehaventseeneachother_alongtime.2.Hisfatherhasbeeninthefactory_10yearsago.3.Thefilmhasbeenon_20minutes.4.MrGreenhasworkedhere_hecametoChina.5.Hisgrandparentshavebeendead_severalyears.6.Itsfiveyears_wemetlasttime,for,since,for,since,for,since,三动词填空：1._you_(clean)theroom?Yes,we_(do)thatalready.When_you_(do)it?We_(do)itanhourago.2._he_(see)thisfilmyet?Yes.When_he_(see)it?He_itlastweek.3.Howmanytimes_you_(come)here?Once.,Have,cleaned,havedone,did,do,did,Has,seen,did,see,saw,have,come,4.I_(read)thenoveltwice.Itsinteresting.5.She_(go)toPairs,hasntshe?Yes.How_she_(go)there?She_(go)therebyair.6.Sofar,manycountries_(develop)theirsoftwareprograms.7.MrChen_(give)upsmokinglastyear.8._youever_(ride)ahorse?Never.9.He_(keep)thebooksincetwodaysago.,haveread,hasgone,did,go,went,havedeveloped,gave,Have,ridden,haskept,Homework,Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?Discusswithyourclassmates.,ThankYou!,
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