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sectionB,八下英语Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecitypark.,TheChinesepeoplegaveawayclothesandwatertotheearthquake-strickenarea.,Makesentences,Healwayshelppeople.Heoftengivesawaysomebreadtothepoorchildren.,Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonshopping.,EveryonesaysthatLilytakesafterhermother.每个人（大家）都说李丽像她妈妈。,Hetakesafter(相像)hisfather.Heissimilartohisfather.,Shetakesafterhermother.Sheissimilartohermother.,Ihavetosendmybicycletobefixedup.,Healwayshelppeople.Heisfixingup/repairingthebike.,IfIhadlotsofmoney,Iwould,setupaHopeSchool,helppoorkids,建立、建造=establish,cheerupthesickpeople,使振奋，使高兴,1a.Matchthesentenceswiththesimilarmeanings.,_1.Iverunoutofit._2.Itakeaftermymother._3.Ifixeditup._4.Igaveitaway.,b,c,a,d,Irepairedit.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.c.Imsimilartoher.d.Ididntkeepit.,1b.Matchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.,runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway,mybikemoneymyfatheroldclothes,Igaveawaymybiketoachildrenshome._,IranoutofmymoneyafterIboughtacomputer.Thetwinbrotherstakeaftereachother.Mikehelpedmefixupmybike.Igaveawaymyfavoriteshoes,becausetheyaretoosmall.,Igaveawaymyoldbookstothepoorchildreninthevillage.,Thegirlranoutofhermoneyonclothes.,Lilytakesafterhermother.,Mybikehasbrokendown,soIwillhaveitfixedup.,1c.Listenandnumberthepicturesinthecorrectorder.,4,2,3,1,1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.,1d.Listenanddecidethe“T”and“F”ofthesentences.,F,F,F,T,Jimmy_or_oldbikes_nobodywants.Thenhe_thebikesand_them_tokids_donthaveenoughmoneytobuytheirownbikes.Thatsfantastic.Whatgavehimtheidea?Heguesshe_hisfather.Butnowhehas_moneytobuyanymoreoldbikes.heneedsto_somewayofgettingmoney.,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,finds,buys,that,fixesup,gives,away,who,takesafter,runoutof,comeupwith,1e.Pairwork,Whatdoyoudo,Jimmy?,Ifixupbikesandgivethemaway.,2a.Howdoyouusuallythanksomeonewhohelpsyou?Discussthiswithapartner.,Sendathankscard.,Writeathanksletter.,Haveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?,Beforereading,Howmanykindsofletterdoyouknow?,Recommendationletter,Thanksletter,Ordinarycontactingletter,Position-askingletter,Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?,1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.,2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.,3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.,Freetalk,Didyouwritealettertothanksomeonewhohadhelpedyou?Whichwaydoyoutaketothankothers?,animalhelpers,Carrierpigeon,animalhelpers,animalhelpers,Guidedog,2b.Skimtheletterandanswerthequestions.,UnderstandingpartsofspeechKnowingwhatpartofspeechawordis(noun,verb,preposition,ect.)canhelpyouunderstandthewordsmeaning.,DearMissLi,IdliketothankyouforgivingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Imsureyouknowthatthisgroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.Luckymakesabigdifferencetomylife.Letmetellyoumystory.Whatwoulditbeliketobeblindordeaf?Orimagineyoucantwalkoruseyourhandseasily.Mostpeoplewouldneverthinkabout,this,butmanypeoplehavethesedifficulties.Icantusemyarmsorlegswell,sonormalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoors,orcarryingthingsaredifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.Shealsothoughtadogmightcheermeup.IloveanimalsandIwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.,AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.MydogsnameisLuckyagoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyourkindness!LuckyisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords.HecanunderstandmewhenIgivehimorders.Forexample,Isay,“Lucky!Getmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.,Luckyisafantasticdog.Illsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsme.Thankyouagainforchangingmylife.Bestwishes,BenSmith,1.Thewritercantusehisarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyhisfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“AnimalHelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions.,T,T,F,T,F,Listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.,Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.,a.Thewritergotadog.,b.Oneofthewritersfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelphimout.,c.MissLidonated（捐赠）moneyto“AnimalHelpers”.,1,2,3,Whilereading,e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.,f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.,d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.,6,5,4,thanksbfordoingsth.,fillsth/sbwithsth,helpsbout,becauseof,bewellusedtodosth,forthereasonof/that,tomakesth/sbfullofsth,togetsboutofsometrouble,tofeelthankfultosbbecausesbhasdonesth.,beputintogooduse,Lookatthelistofwordsbelow.Circlethepartofspeechofeachwordandmakeyourownsentenceswiththesewords.,group(adj./n.)2.disabled(adj./adv.)3.difference(adv./n.),Iwanttotakepartinthisgroup.,Adaisalwaysreadytohelpdisabledpeople.,IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmakeadifferenceinit.,2c,Hertemperaturesoonreturnedtonormal.,4.imagine(v./n.)5.difficulties(n./adj.)6.normal(adv./adj.)7.training(adv./n.)8.kindness(n./v.),Icanhardlyimaginesuchascene.,Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.,Histrainingfitshimforthejob.,Hediditalloutofkindness.,2d.Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.,2e.Discussthequestionswithapartner.,1.Inwhatotherwaysdoyouthinkdogsareabletohelppeople?2.Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?,Pairwork,Tohunt,totrackdownthecriminal,Carrierpigeon(信鸽),3a.Lookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.,Workinginanoldpeopleshome.Helpingkidsinanafter-schoolprogramBeingaguideatamuseum,Thevolunteerworks:teachatanightschoolhelpatahospitalwritelettersforpeoplewhocantreadandwritegetinformationonlineforthefarmerswhocantuseInternetrepairbikes,radios,computersandotherthingsforcitizens,3b.Writealetterore-mailtotheplaceyouwanttovolunteerat.,Whichvolunteerjobdoyouwanttodo?Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?Howcanthesehelpyoutodothejob?Whydoyouwanttodothevolunteerjob?Whenareyoufreetodothejob?,Idliketo/Iminterestedin/1wanttovolunteerasImgoodat/Imstrongin/inmyfreetime,IliketosoIthinkIdbegoodatthisjob.to.solthinkIdbegoodatthisjob.Iwanttohelpoutasavolunteerinyouroldpeopleshome/school/museum/groupbecause.Imfreetohelpin/on,Dearsirormadam,_.Yourstruly,_,Languagepoints,1.Iverunoutofit.runoutof=useup“用完”、“卖光”。句子的主语是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。e.g.Iamrunningoutofmymoney.=Mymoneyisrunningoutof.Wearerunningoutofthegas.=Ourcarisrunningoutofthegas.,2.Itakeaftermyfather.takeafter意为“在外貌、性格等方面与(父母)相像”。与takeafter意思相近的词组还有looklike(看去像)、belike(像一样)。3.Ifixeditup.fixup=repair(修理);fasten(安装)4.Igiveitaway.giveaway意为“赠送”。,5.Idliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thanksb.for为而感谢某人e.g.Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。e.g.Thomashasalabsetuphimself.,6.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.,it在句中作make的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tohaveLucky。如：,我发现学好英语对我们来说很有必要。IfinditnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.,【超链接】it还可用作形式主语，而把真正的主语置于句尾。如：看太多的电视对你的眼睛有害。ItsbadforyoureyestowatchtoomuchTV.见到你真高兴。Itissonicetoseeyou.,7.Iwasexcitedabouttheideaofhavingadog.,beexcitedabout意为“对感到兴奋”，主语通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词surprising/surprised；interesting/interested等也是这样区分的。如：,他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。Heisveryinterestedinthisinterestingbook.,8.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkindness!(1)此句中的beableto意为“能够做的事”,可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面，所以常用beabletodo来替换。(2)becauseof是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语。because是连词,后常接从句。,9.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。,当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.这有点出乎意料但我想如果价格合适的话我可以帮忙一下。ItwasunexpectedbutIcouldhelpoutifthepricewasright,Ithought.,1.IdidntfinishwritingmymathtestbecauseI_(用完了)thetime.2.Mr.Coolhas_(修理)thebike.3.Yesterdaymymother_(赠送)myoldpenstomycousin.4.MsGreenlostthe_(车轮)ofhernewcar.,ranoutof,fixedup,gaveaway,一根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。,wheels,5.Lucy_(相像)hergrandmother.6.Theoldtrousersareso_(破损的)thathecouldntwearthemanymore.7.Dont_(张贴)theposteronthewall.8.Yourparentsmust_(为自豪)you.,takesafter,broken,putup,beproudof,1.Thebabystoppedcrying.(写出同义句)Thebaby_cry_.2.cheer,Mum,came,to,with,up,make,idea,him,an,up(连词成句)_3.今日事，今日毕。Never_tilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.,didnt,anymore,Mumcameupwithanideatomakehimcheerup.,二按要求完成句子。,putoff,4.Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren.Thechildrendonthavebikes.(改为定语从句)Hegaveawaythebikestothechildren_.5.史密斯先生帮我们开办了个篮球俱乐部。Mr.Smith_abasketballclub.,whohavenobikes,helpsusstart,1.他的红墨水用完了。2.她把钱都送给穷人了。3.他现在有16辆要修理的自行车，并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。,Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.,Henowhassixteenbikestofixupandgiveawaytochildrenwhodonthavebikes.,Hehasrunoutofredink.,三汉译英。,Whatcantheydo?,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalkacrosstheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalksafelyontheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtogodownthestonesteps.,Whatelsecanthedogsdofordisabledpeople?,Exercise,1.Itsverykind_you.Thankyouforyourhelp.(2010年江苏省盐城市)A.ofB.forC.toD.on2.-Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.ImafraidIhavetogonow.-OK._.(2009江苏南京)A.GoslowlyB.AllrightC.SoundsgreatD.seeyou,A,D,开灯的故事有一个盲人住在一栋楼里。每天晚上他都会到楼下花园去散步。奇怪的是，不论是上楼还是下楼，他虽然只能顺着墙摸索，却一定要按亮楼道里的灯。一天，一个邻居忍不住，好奇地问道：“你的眼睛看不见，为何还要开灯呢？”。盲人回答道：“开灯能给别人上下楼带来方便，也会给我带来方便。”邻居疑惑地问道：“开灯能给你带来什么方便呢？”。盲人答道：“开灯后，上下楼的人都会看见东西，就不会把我撞倒了，这不就给我方便了吗。”邻居这才恍然大悟。,很多时候，帮助别人就是帮助自己。你在帮助别人的时候，你的收获也许会远远大于你的付出。,Therosesinherhand,theflavorinmine.,赠人玫瑰，手有余香。,Homework,WriteashortreplytoBenSmith.Inyourletter:1.Offertohelphermore.2.Saywhyyouareabletohelp.3.Saywhatyoucoulddotohelp.,Apoem,Itisthedeepestappealthatisbasedonlove.Itisthemostvitalcausethatisoutofvoluntarywill.Itisthenoblestbehaviorthatisdevotedtohelpingothers.Thelanguageofdedicationisthemostcommunicativelanguageofmankind.,基于爱心的呼唤是最深沉的呼唤处于自愿的事业是最有生命力的事业服务他人的行为是最高尚的行为奉献者的语言是最易沟通的人类共同语言,ThankYou!,
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