2019届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试卷(含解析) (I).doc

2019届高三英语上学期第三次调研考试试卷(含解析) (I)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上；2.考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上.请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效.在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号； 非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性(签字)笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚；4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损；5.本堂考试时量为 120 分钟，考试总分 150 分；6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Where are the mans car keys?A. In the bag. B. On the floor. C. Inside the car.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: I cant find my car keys. I thought I left them in the bag. W: Look on the floor. Maybe you dropped them.M: Theyre not here. They may still be inside the car. W: Ill look Youre right, Dad. Here they are!2.音频Which place is the womans destination?A. Tokyo. B. Hong Kong. C. Seoul.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didnt arrive on time, so I missed my connection.M: If youre willing to fly by way of Seoul, theres a flight leaving in 25 minutes.3.音频Why is Kelly absent this week?A. She is ill.B. She is teaching a course.C. She is busy with an exam.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Ive just spoken to Kelly, your violin teacher. You havent got a lesson this week. W: Is she ill, Dad?M: No, shes taking a course because shell do an exam next month.4.音频What will the woman do for the man?A. Book a hotel. B. Call a taxi. C. Hire a bus.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】M: Hello, can you help me? I need a hotel room for tonight. Near the airport. W: Certainly, sir.M: And can you call a taxi to take me there?W: Oh, you dont need a taxi. Theres a free bus.5. 音频Where are the speakers?A. In the cafeteria. B. In an office. C. In the womans house.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】W: Whats on the menu in the cafeteria today? I didnt bring my lunch with me.M: I have no idea. Isnt it posted on the board outside the meeting room?第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6. How does the man feel when he sees the woman?A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Annoyed.7. What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Work a half day. B. Go to the beach. C. Stay at home.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】M: Hi, Iris. Wha t are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. Its supposed to be nicer next weekend.M: So will you go next weekend instead?W: Yeah, I think Ill stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. Id rather go when the weather is better.【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which exhibition to visit. B. When to leave the museum. C. Where to see forest animals.9. Which hall is busy now?A. Hall 6. B. Hall 5. C. Hall 3.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】W: We havent got much time left now. Theres still so much to see in this museum. M: Well just have to choose one more exhibition.W: What about Jewellery from the Ancient World in Hall 3?M: But look at the queue. Well spend half our time waiting if we go in there. Why not try The Rainforest in Photos in Hall 5? You can wander around and see all the forest animals.W: OKthen we wont have time to visit Rescue by Helicopter. Theres a real one in Hall 6. M: Maybe next time.【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10. How did the woman book the movie tickets?A. On the Internet. B. At the ticket office. C. On the phone.11. When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first?A. At 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:00 p.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.12. Where will the speakers go on the way back home?A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the bookstore.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】M: Amanda, could you make a call to the cinema to see if there are still some seats left for the movie this afternoon?W: Ive already booked tickets online for the two oclock movie. Im thinking of picking them up from the ticket office on the way to the restaurant. What do you think?M: OK. Well, the Smiths want to move our appointment forward by a half hour earlier. That means we should be there at 11:30.W: Then we dont have enough time. Wed better get moving. Oh, before I forget, can you remind me to stop by the bookstore on the way back home? I have to order a book there. M: OK.【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13. Why did Marta quit her first job?A. It was really badly paid. B. The staff were quite unfriendly. C. The boss took no interest in her ideas.14. What does Marta find most surprising about the mobile restaurant?A. All is advertised online. B. Food is never thrown away. C. Menus can be easily changed.15. What is the best thing about the mobile restaurant for Marta?A. Customers pay in advance. B. She can work outdoors. C. No waiter is needed.16. What brought difficulty to Marta when she did a meal on a beach?A. The sun. B. The wind. C. The rain.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】M: Today Im talking to Marta Stanston, who runs her own “mobile restaurant”. Marta, how did you get into the restaurant business?W: Well, I learnt to cook at college. I always wanted to open my own restaurantbut had no money. So I got a job as a chef. I had all sorts of ideas for new dishes, which the staff thought would sell, but the boss wasnt interested. Thats when a friend told me about the “mobile restaurant” idea. It sounded great.M: Tell us about it.W: Well, it wor ks like this: you decide on a menuobviously you have to be able to cookthen you advertise it so people can book a meal. The most amazing thing is all the advertising is done through websites. People set up tables in their sitting-room, or in a city car park, an empty factoryanywhere in fact. And because you know how many people youre cooking for, food doesnt get wasted.M: So why is it good for you?W: Well, various reasons. Like, I could buy all the things without risk because customers pay in advance. The greatest advantage, though, is by having ten customers at most, I dont need to hire a waiter.M: Do you ever run into problems?W: The whole experience is fun. People watch you cook and the atmospheres relaxed. I did one meal on a beach which almost went wrong because I didnt think about the wind blowing sand into peoples food. Fortunately, Id brought a large umbrella to protect myself from the sun, so I put it around their table instead!【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17. What do we know about the bands music?A. It is intended for young people. B. It is easy for people to dance to. C. It is nice to hear while eating.18. How many people are there in the band?A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.19. How did the speaker get to know the band?A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.20. Why was the speaker chosen to join the band?A. He was good at playing the guitar. B. They were looking for a singer. C. They heard him singing somewhere.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B【解析】M: My name s Bob, and Ive e to tell you about the York Dance Band, Now, if you want to have a god family party, like a wedding or an important birthday, and you want all your guests to dance after dinner, then dont book a noisy disco. Have a live band instead. We play all kinds of dance music, including songs th at every age group, from teenag ers to grandmothers, can dance to. The band has been together for ten years, but I only joined this year. Now the number of members has been increased from eight to twelve. I was looking for a band to join, and a friend of mine saw an advertisement in the local paper and persuaded me to apply.Before I joined, the band di dnt have a separate singer, but they realized they needed one. They chose me because Ive always enjoyed getting up and singing in fr ont of an audience, and people say Ive got a good voice. Ive been in bands before. I even played the guitar rather badly in one, but this band is easily the best. I even enjoy the practices. Now, Ill just play a little.【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ATrainee Keeper DayA unique opportunity for your child (aged 12 to 16 years) to go behind the scenes at Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens. Your child will get the chance to gain practical experience of working with our varied animals and meet some of the keepers who look after them on a daily basis. Your child will work with one keeper in a group of up to 4 children.The Trainee Keeper Day will run from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm and will include activities such as mucking out (打扫畜栏)and feeding some of the animals, as well as learning about techniques we use to make sure our animals are kept well.The cost per child is 160.00 and they will be given a certificate as a souvenir of their fantastic day.You will need to provide suitable weatherproof clothing suitable for wearing outdoors in sometimes mucky conditions and strong footwear suitable for wearing in muddy conditions. We will provide your child with other protective clothing he needs to use during the day, such as special keeper vests and gloves.Is it dangerous? Frankly speaking, working with any animal always carries a degree of risk, but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.If you have any other question, please email helencotswoldwildlifepark.co.uk and we will respond as soon as we can. Please call 01993 823006 if you have any urgent questions.21. What will Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens provide the participants with?A. Strong boots. B. Weatherproof jackets.C. Free breakfast. D. Keeper vests.22. The participants are convinced that the experience activity is .A. fortable B. risky C. secure D. clean23. Who is the Trainee Keeper Day intended for?A. Teenagers. B. Adults. C. Keepers. D. Parents.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】【分析】本文为应用文，文章主要介绍了动物饲养员体验活动的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话We will provide your child with other protective clothing he needs to use during the day, such as special keeper vests and gloves.可知，园方给参与者提供饲养员背心和手套，所以D正确。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.可知园方意在说服参与者相信动物饲养员体验活动是安全的，故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句A unique opportunity for your child (aged 12 to 16 years) to go behind the scenes at Cotswold Wildlife Park and Gardens. 可知动物饲养员体验活动是为青少年设计的，故选A项。【点睛】本篇文章脉络清晰，层次分明，学生很容易根据题干中的关键词定位到文章中的相应段落，所以难度很小。但是第二小题需要注意。题干中的关键词The participants are convinced that the experience activity可以快读定位到文章的第四段： but the participants will be fully informed of what they should and should not do in any situation. Besides, they will be fully monitored at all times, and all necessary precautions will be taken. So far, no accident has occurred to the participants.,再根据all necessary precautions will be taken可知防范措施都做好了，所以C是正确的。BReese Witherspoon was born on March 22, 1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John Witherspoon served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee.Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television mercials. At age 11, she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair.In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in The Man in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such as Jack the Bear (1993) and A Far Off Place (1993) followed shortly after.Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures. Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles.Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the xx edy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year xx, she produced both Gone Girl and Wild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role.Reese is actively involved in childrens and womens advocacy organizations. She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children, an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid.24. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University?A. Because she starred in two successful films.B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood.C. Because she didnt want to get higher education.D. Because she couldnt balance studies and acting.25. Which film made Reese most famous?A. The Man in the Moon.B. Legally Blonde.C. A Far Off Place.D. Jack the Bear.26. What is the authors attitude toward Reese?A. Caring. B. Admiring. C. Critical. D. Defensive.27. How does the passage develop?A. Giving examples. B. Using figures.C. Following the order of time. D. Making parison.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C【解析】【分析】本文为人物传记，主要讲述了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon的一些事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.可知因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可知由于无法兼顾就学和演艺事业，故而放弃了学业，所以D正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the xx edy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.可知Reese Witherspoon突破性的角色就是律政佳人中的Elle Woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片赢得了巨大的成功，并使Reese Witherspoon成为好莱坞最顶尖的女星之一，所以B正确。【26题详解】观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese的演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参加一些只在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可知，作者对Reese 持赞扬的态度，所以B正确。【27题详解】写作特点题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后描述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以C正确。【点睛】写作手法题属于较高层的考查题,与文章的篇章结构关系密切。分析这类题我们可以看出,对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。常见提问式 How is the passage organized? The author develops the passage mainly by等。英语的文章讲究主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能现在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。为突岀主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题和观点。此题的第四小题考查写作手法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，按照人物的生平发展来描写，因此是按照时间顺序来谋篇布局的。CGolden eagle populations in the UK are set to increase as some chicks are reintroduced to the north of England. Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of Edinburgh in summer xx, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England. More eagles will be released in the summertime of the next five years.The project received 1.3 million of lottery funding in March and has now been awarded a further 150,000 to employ workers to run the operation.Project manager Cat Barlow said:This is a really exciting time as the project is now starting to happen and we will soon start to see its benefits. Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.The birds will be released with satellite tracking tags that will allow the scientists to gather information about their behavior and find if they suddenly go offline.Recently, golden eagles have died out in England as the last known individual is believed to have died.Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies. The project expects to see the number of wild birds in Scotland and England increase as the range of the animals develops. While the birds were gone in England, in the Highlands of Scotland the number of golden eagles rocketed. With up to 500 breeding pairs, the chicks will be sourced from here. It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.28. Why will some golden eagles be set free from south of Edinburgh?A. To keep the balance of nature.B. To prevent eagles from dying out.C. To bring back the number of other species.D. To encourage more birds to live in the wild.29. Which word can replace the underlined word reared in Paragraph 2?A. Raised. B. Stored. C. Sold. D. Exhibited.30. What does Paragraph 5 focus on?A. Harmful effects of shooting birds.B. Why animal hunting should be forbidden.C. Reasons for golden eagles dying out.D. The difficult situation golden eagles face.31. What is the authors attitude towards the golden eagle project?A. Ambiguous. B. Cautious. C. Doubtful. D. Hopeful.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了为了挽救濒临灭绝的金鹰，英国政府开展的保护金鹰，帮助其繁殖后代的项目。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话Ten birds will be released(释放) from south of Edinburgh in summer xx, with the hope of bringing the species back from disappearing in England.可知释放金鹰的目的是希望帮助其数量的恢复，即阻止其濒临灭绝，故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Work will start next summer, when we will collect a number of golden eagle chicks in the Highlands and bring them south to be reared and released from an already selected place.可知是在Highlands收集金鹰的幼崽，然后带到南部去喂养到一定大后再放飞，此外根据最后一段It is hoped that the newly released birds will move further south in search of new living areas and food supplies.也可知道他们被带到南方是为了寻找生存地和食物供应，所以rear的意思是饲养，所以A正确。【30题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段的内容Due to the popularity of shooting birds of prey(食肉猛禽), those birds in the wild struggle to survive. Main causes of death are systematic poisoning, shooting and nest disturbance by gamekeepers.可知本段主要介绍了金鹰的数量在减少，再根据第二句可知主要介绍了金鹰灭绝的原因，故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段It is hoped that golden eagles may finally return to the north of England, and if all goes well, numbers should grow steadily.可知作者对于这个金鹰项目是充满希望的，所以D正确。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。本题第三小题考查第5段的主旨大意，而本段共三句话，第一句介绍了濒临灭绝的现象，第二三句则着重介绍灭绝的原因，因此本段的主旨大意是介绍金鹰灭绝的原因，因此C正确。DPiagets theory of cognitive(认知的) development is a theory about the nature and development of human intelligence. It was first created by the Swiss developme