2019届高三英语上学期第一次周练试题.doc

2019届高三英语上学期第一次周练试题第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考生号及考试科目填涂在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did the speakers get to the post office? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Stay with their children. B. Go to a party. C. Visit the womans mother.3. Why is Wendy angry with the man? A. He broke her iPad. B. He speaks ill of her. C. He doesnt work carefully.4. Why is the man going to the States? A. For a holiday. B. To study. C. On business.5. What does the man think of the film? A. He has no idea. B. It is boring. C. It is interesting.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant.7. What does the man need to do if he wants to return the watch? A. Pay 10% of the price. B. Wait for 30 days. C. Keep the receipt.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What is Scott busy doing now? A. Writing a paper. B. Looking for a book. C. Reading a book.9. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a bookshop to buy a book. B. Get a book from the mans shelf. C. Borrow the book she needs from a library.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. How is the man? A. He has a little pain in the area of his wound. B. There is blood ing from his wound. C. He feels terrible because of his wound.11. What should the man eat more? A. Porridge and vegetables.B. Fish and meat.C. Spicy food.12. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Watch a little more TV. B. Talk more with others. C. Walk around for a while.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. Where is Sue studying now? A. In Australia. B. In Beijing. C. In Hong Kong.14. When do students have a two-week holiday in Australia? A. In March. B. In April. C. In June.15. What will Sue do after finishing high school? A. Go to university. B. Teach Asian languages. C. e to China for a holiday.16. When will Sue fly to Australia? A. Four days later. B. On Saturday. C. One month later.听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Cultural Changes in Hong Kong. B. The languages spoken in Hong Kong. C. The history of Hong Kong.18. In which language are the road signs in Hong Kong printed? A. Chinese and Japanese.B. English and Japanese.C. Chinese and English.19. What was the official language of Hong Kong in 1970? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Chinese and English.20. How many Japanese people are living in Hong Kong? A. About 20,000. B. About 2,500. C. About 25,000.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Secret Garden sold more copies than any other book in the whole year, according to xx list released by Amazon China on Dec 10. The book proved to be a black horse with no slowdown in sales on Amazon. cn since its publication on June 1. Shi Jianjun, vice-president of Amazon China, noted that Secret Garden transformed a traditional book into a coloring book, adding that social media also contributed to its success. Shi said the trend showed that TV and films based on books helped to promote reading. For example, the sales of The mon World by Chinese writer Lu Yao, and Wolf Totem by another Chinese writer Jiang Rong were given a boost（提高）by the popularity of their TV and film adaptations.And the adaptations can also stimulate the sales of related books. paring the sales of the books before and after the release of their TV and film adaptations, The mon World grew at six times, The Journey of Flower 10 times and Nirvana in Fire 33 times. One week after its TV adaptations launch on Nov 30, the sales of the book The Legend of Miyue that was published in August rose by 1.5 times. Jinan, Ningbo, Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Foshan, and Hangzhou rounded up the top 10. And each city has its own taste of books. Books about economy and management are popular in Suzhou, while the ones focusing on childrens education are hot in Hefei. And English study and examination books are popular in Jinan.21. Which of the following books is the best-seller on Amazon. cn in xx7A. The mon World B. The Legend of Miyue C. Secret Garden D. The Journey of Flower22. What gave Wolf Totem a boost? A. The increase of Young readers. B. The popularity of the books TV and film adaptations. C. The book being the No. 1 on xx list of Amazon China. D. The low price of the book now.23. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The sales of the book The Legend of Miyue rose by 1.5 times one week after its TV adaptation.B. Jinan, Ningbo, Chongqing, Zhengzhou, Changsha, Foshan, and Hangzhou rounded up the top 10. C. The Journey of Flower is the work of Shi Jianjun, a famous Chinese writer.D. Economic and management books are popular in Suzhou.B It seemed like a typical November day, a month after my grandmother had passed away. I was frustrated by everything that was going on around me. I was mad and confused about everyone especially when I saw a young girl walking through the store holding her grandmothers hand. The little girl was begging her grandmother for ice cream just like I used to when I was young. I was jealous of the little girl, because she had something I didnt have anymore a grandmother by her side. I had to force myself to ignore the little girl. She was just too happy for me and that was unacceptable at that time in my world. I went to the cash register to pay for my things. It was then that my anger quickly shifted from the little girl to the cashier. She took my things to another register. When the cashier gave me my change I didnt say thank you. I simply took my change and left. Feeling tired and hopeless, I began walking to my car. As I stood in a public parking lot a million questions formed in my mind. Why did this happen to me? Arent we supposed to get signs from the people that passed on? Why didnt I feel her presence anymore? Suddenly, a woman driving right by my side rolled down her window. “Excuse me, excuse me, excuse me,” she said loudly. Thinking she was going to ask for my parking spot, I simply pointed to my car. “No, excuse me,” she said again.Then I felt I had no choice but to see what this annoying lady wanted. She reached to the very bottom of her bag and handed me a three-page booklet. “It looks like that you need this,” she said calmly with a smile on her face. I looked down at the used booklet and there were some big bold letters on the front cover reading, “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?” By the time I looked up she had gone. I felt a sense of relaxation as I read the first page. It explained how people pass on and that their spirit remains with us. It was the first time since my grandmother passed away that I had felt her with me. I didnt know whether to laugh or cry, but I knew that I finally felt happiness from a stranger.24. When did the authors grandmother pass away? A. in November. B. in December. C. in October. D. in August.25. Why was the author jealous of the little girl? A. She had her grandmother by her side. B. She could ask her grandmother for some flowers. C. She was walking with her grandfather. D. She gave the booklets to the woman.26. The woman driving right by the authors side wanted to give the author _. A. some flowers B. a notebook C. a letter D. a booklet27. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The woman became the authors friend. B. The author was happy in the end. C. The author was with her grandmother again. D. The author felt angry.C The Red Sea is an arm of the Indian Ocean that separates the Arabian Peninsula（半岛）from northeastern Africa. The water of the Red Sea is clear, transparent and warm. It is suitable for swimming and bathing. Therefore, the Red Sea attracts lots of tourists. However, why is the Red Sea believed to be called the Red Sea? There is a variety of reasons. One popular explanation is due to the fact that it is so close to the Egyptian desert, which was once called the Dashret, meaning “red land” by ancient Egyptians. It would have been known as the sea of the red land. Modern scholars believe that a likely explanation of the name es from the fact that some Asiatic languages use colors to refer to directions. It is likely that “red” refers to “south”, which is the direction that the Red Sea points to. This theory is emphasized by the Black Sea which points north and it is said that black was once a word for north. There is also Yellow Sea and White Sea. The origin of the name of the sea is not exactly known as the sea water is not red in color. Its water is mainly blue. However, in some of the most beautiful places on the Red Sea, the water appears red. The Red Sea is surrounded by reddish mineral-rich mountains. The hot and dry climate around the Red Sea causes the water to evaporate （蒸发）quickly, which means the remaining water has a high salt content, so the Red Sea is also called the Salt Sea. These conditions are suitable for a type of algae（海藻）to grow. The algae are red in color, and since there are so many of them, they make the water in the Red Sea appear red. Besides, sandstorms from the Sahara Desert also bring red sand that covers the Red Sea and the surrounding areas, making it look much redder. After a sandstorm, everything is coated with red sand, creating a unique and beautiful scene.28. Whats the best title of the passage?A. The Red Sea B. How the Red Sea Formed C. The history of the Red Sea D. Why is the Red Sea Red?29. which of the following colors probably refers to north according to the passage? A. Black. B. Yellow. C. White. D. Red.30. The Red Sea is surrounded by _. A. valleys. B. mountains. C. the Sahara Desert. D. Sandstorms.31. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. White Sea points to the south. B. The hot and dry climate around the Red Sea causes the water to evaporate slowly. C. The algae are red in color and large in quantity, which makes the water in the-Red Sea appear red. D. Sandstorms from Asia also bring red sand that covers the Red Sea and the surrounding areas, making it look much redder.DFIVE-DAY ANTARCTIC EXPLORATION TRIP Leaving from Ushuaia, Ocean Nova. takes you through the Beagle Channel to Cape Horn. Cross the Drake Passage and explore one of the most mysterious places on earth, the coldest and farthest continent Antarctica.Itinerary （行程）Day 1: Your journey begins in Ushuaia, Argentina. Board Ocean Nova and sail along the BeagleChannel towards Puerto Williams, Chile, the southernmost town in the world. Explore thesurroundings before setting sail for Cape Horn.Day 2: After an overnight crossing of Nassau Bay, you awake in full view of beautiful Cape Horn! Weather permitting, board a boat and be one of the adventurers to step foot on this famous and rarely-visited island.Day 3: Sailing through the Drake Passage along the route to King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands, you can watch for wildlife. You may spot attractive sea birds, such as albatrosses（信天翁）and petrels（海燕）.Day 4: After the journey crosses the Antarctic Convergence, the environment changes greatly. Keep your camera ready, as this is the time to watch for the first icebergs （冰山）and the first sight of Antarctic land. Reaching the South Shetland Islands, you can sail in ice-filled bays, while enjoying the pany of sea birds, penguins, seals and whales.Day 5: Upon reaching King George Island, disembark（上岸）at Fildes Bay and explore the area. Say goodbye to Antarctica before boarding the flight back to Punta Arenas, Chile.32. In which place the tourists will begin their five-day trip?A. The Beagle Channel. B. Cape Horn. C. Ushuaia, Argentina. D. Puerto Williams, Chile.33. On which day will the tourists see the attractive sea birds? A. Day 1. B. Day2. C. Day 3. D. Day4.34. What does the underlined words “Ocean Nova” refer to? A. A ship. B. A bird. C. A place. D. A channel.35. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The trip will last five days. B. The introduction of the trip aims to attract tourists to take part in the trip. C. The tourists will disembark at Fildes Bay and explore the area and then board the flight back to Chile.D. The tourists can keep a camera in order to take photos of sea birds.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants happiness, but relatively few seem to get enough of it. In fact, half of your level of happiness is totally within your control: relationships, health, career, etc. 36 1. Make good friends. People who dont have strong social relationships are 50 percent less likely to survive at any given time than those who do. 37 Theres a definite payoff（回报）from making real friends. Doubling your number of friends is like increasing your ine by 50 percent in terms of how happy you feel. 2. Actively express thankfulness. Write down a few things you are grateful for every night. One study showed that people who write down five things they are grateful for once a week are 25 percent happier after 10 weeks. The same is true at work. Express gratitude for an employees hard work and you both will feel better about yourselves. 3. 38 According to David Niven, people who can set a goal they are pursuing are 19 percent more likely to feel satisfied with their lives and 26 percent more likely to feel positive about themselves. So be grateful for what you have, and then actively try to achieve more. 4. Dont single-mindedly go after wealth. Money is important. Money means a lot of things. But after a certain point, money doesnt make people happier. Money provides only short periods of happiness. To be happier, you shouldnt chase money as much as possible. 39 Chase a few experiences instead. 5. Live the life you want to live. 40 Upon dying, many people may say their most mon regret is “I wish Id had the courage to live a life true to myself, not the life others expected of me.”A. Actively pursue your goals.B. Make as much money as you can.C. Do what your parents want you to do.D. Chasing possessions tends not to make you happy.E. What other people think or want you to do doesnt matter.F. On the contrary, people with real friends usually five a happier life.G. You can just do the following things to make yourself much happier.英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分） An American businessman who travelled in southern Mexico met with one young Mexican fisherman rowing a small boat at the dock (码头).Inside the boat were several large 41 . Enjoying the warmth of the sun, the American 42 the Mexican for the quality of his fish. He thought they must bring the Mexican lots of money.“How long did it take you to 43 them?” the American asked. “Oh, a few hours,” the Mexican fisherman 44 . “Why dont you 45 longer and catch more fish?” the businessman then asked. The Mexican answered, “With these fish I have more than enough to 46 my family.” The businessman then became 47 , “But what do you do with the rest of your _48 _?” With a smile, the fisherman answered, “I 49 with my children, watch ballgames, see my friends, sing songs .” The American businessman cut in, “Look, I have an MBA, and I can help you _50_more money. You can start by fishing several hours longer every day. You can then sell the 51 fish you catch. With the money, you can buy a bigger boat, then a third one, and so on, 52 you have an entire fleet (船队) of fishing boats. You could leave your village and move to a big city, where you could even further 53 your business. Finally, youll be able to set up your pany and bee very 54 . What do you think?”Having never 55 such things, the Mexican fisherman asked, “Really? 56 would I do with it all?” The businessman said proudly, “Then you could 57 retire (退休) with all the money. You could 58 to your peaceful fishing village where you could play with your grandchildren, and watch ballgames. And you could 59 your friends often and sing with them.”The story tells us: Know what really matters in life, and you may find that it is already much 60 than you think. 41. A. equipmentB. cloth C. wood D. fish42. A. terrified B. praised C. puzzled D. spotted43. A. catch B. eat C. feed D. sell44. A. agreed B. doubted C. replied D. promised45. A. give up B. dig down C. settle back D. stay out46. A. avoid B. support C. show D. understand47. A. angry B. serious C. excited D. sad48. A. time B. money C. food D. work49. A. fight B. deal C. play D. meet50. A. spend B. borrow C. make D. save51. A. small B. dead C. extra D. last52. A. until B. though C. because D. if53. A. start B. expand C. leave D. plan54. A. rich B. confident C. healthy D. clever55. A. relied on B. suffered from C. thought of D. set down56. A. What B. When C. Where D. Why57. A. regretfully B. happily C. carefully D. tiredly58. A. devote B. lead C. return D. refer59. A. judge B. visit C. remind D. find60. A. closer B. simpler C. slower D. wider第卷第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the most 61 (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 62 (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 63 (little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 64 we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 65 . （difficult）In the first place, 66 often happens that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 67 (concern), my 68 (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach . Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English