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Unit 6 Lets go!词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. take Bus 42 take在此为及物动词,意为“乘,坐”,其后接交通工具。例如:take a train乘火车 take a bus乘公共汽车 take a ship乘船 take a plane乘飞机【拓展】其他表示“乘”的表达方式:(1)用介词短语来表示交通方式,介词短语在句中作状语:1) 用“by + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。例如: by bike骑自行车 by car乘小汽车 by bus乘公共汽车 by taxi乘出租车 2) 用“by + 交通路线的位置”来表示交通方式。例如: by water由水路 by land从陆路 by sea从海路 by air乘飞机3) 用“in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词/指示代词 + 交通工具名词”表示交通方式。其中,in多用在car等交通工具之前,而on多用在bike/horse/bus/train/ship等交通工具之前,它们的用法与“by + 交通工具名词”的用法相同。例如: She often goes to school on a/her bike.= She often goes to school by bike. 她经常骑自行车上学。 They went there on a bus.= They went there by bus. 他们乘公共汽车去那里。4) on foot步行。on foot是固定搭配,表示步行,其中foot不能用复数形式feet,其前也不加任何修饰词。例如: She often goes to school on foot. 她经常步行去上学。(2) 用动词短语表示交通方式,动词短语在句中作谓语:例如: walk to步行去 drive to开车去 ride to骑车/马去 注意:1) 如果接地点副词here; there; home时,介词to应该省略。 2)“骑自行车”要翻译为“ride a bike”。2. get off get off意为“下来,下车”,反义词组为get on意为“上车”。例如: She gets off the bus at the school gate. 她在学校门口下车。 He got on the train and left. 他上了火车离开了。【拓展】常见的get短语: get along/on进展 get back返回 get over克服 get to到达 get up起床 get lost迷路3. on the/ones way to on the/ones way to意为“在(去)的途中”,其后通常接表地点的名词。例如: He heard the news on the/his way to the cinema. 在去电影院的路上,他听到了这个消息。注意:当接地点副词home时,介词to应省略。例如: on my way home在我回家的路上4. look for look for意为“寻找”,多用于进行时态中,强调动作本身。例如: He is looking for his pen here and there. 他正在到处寻找他的钢笔。【拓展】look for; find与find out的辨析:这一组词均有“寻找,找”的含义。look for强调找的动作,表示“寻找”;find强调找的结果,表示“找到”;find out强调经过仔细调查、分析,表示“弄清楚,弄明白”。例如: Tim is looking for his little dog. Tim正在找他的小狗。 I want to find out what time the train leaves.我想弄清楚火车几点钟出发。 I found the dog there. 我发现那只狗在那里。5. turn left turn left意为“向左拐”;“向右拐”应为“turn right”。例如: You should turn left. 你应该向左拐。【拓展】与turn相关的短语: turn off关掉 turn on打开 turn up调大 turn down调小 turn to转向6. hundredhundred是数词,意为“百”,当表示具体的“几百”时,用“基数词 + hundred”,注意不加-s。例如: There are nine hundred students in our school. 我们学校有900名学生。【拓展】 (1) hundreds of 表示“数百,成百上千的”这时hundred后要加-s,且后面有介词of,但是不能与数词连用。例如:There are hundreds of people in the restaurant. 在餐馆里有成百上千的人。 (2) 表示数词的还有thousand“千”,million“百万”,billion“十亿”。它们的用法和hundred一样,可以用来表示约数和确数。7. dream dream意为“做梦”,作不及物动词,常用于短语dream of/about doing sth.意为“梦想/梦见做某事”。例如: He often dreams at night. 他在晚上经常做梦。 She often dreams of / about her grandmother. 她经常梦到她的奶奶。Many young people dream of/about becoming famous basketball player.许多年轻人都梦想成为有名的篮球运动员。8. lonelylonely表示“寂寞的,孤寂的”,带有较强感情色彩,可用作表语或定语;表示“荒凉的,偏僻的”,用来说明地方,多用作定语。When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤独。The old man lived in the lonely mountain village. 那个老人住在荒凉的山村。 【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析: lonely作形容词,意为“(人)孤单的,寂寞的”,它更强调一种主观的感觉;alone作形容词和副词,意为“独自的(地),单独的(地)”,它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词,在句中只用作表语。例如: Dont leave me alone. I will feel lonely. 别留下我一个人,我会觉得孤单的。9. in the tree in the tree意为“在树上”,多指飞或落在树上的东西。例如: Listen! Some birds are singing in the tree. 听!一些鸟在树上唱歌。【拓展】in the tree与on the tree的辨析:in the tree 表示外来的事物,不是树上长出来的;on the tree是树上长出来的。例如: The bird is in the tree. 鸟在树上。 There is an apple on the tree. 树上有个苹果。10. famousfamous是形容词,意为“著名的,有名的,出名的”,在句中可作定语或表语。例如: Yao Ming is a famous basketball player. 姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。 常见的搭配有:be famous as和be famous for等。【拓展】be famous for与be famous as的辨析:be famous for意为“以而著名”,for后接著名的原因。be famous as意为“作为而著名”,as后接身份、职业的名词。例如: China is famous for the Great Wall. 中国因长城而闻名。 Lu Xun is very famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而著名。11. get to get to 意为“到达”。其后接表示地点的副词(如here; there; home等)时,介词to要省略。 例如:Theyll get to Beijing at six tonight.他们将在今晚六点到达北京。Ill get there on time. 我会按时到达那里。【拓展】 表示“到达”的词汇还有arrive in(at); reach。 get to; arrive in; reach的辨析:get toarrive in + Beijing(地点名词)reachget + home; here; there(地点副词)arrive 注意:(1) arrive“到达”是不及物动词,后接表示地点的副词时,只能用arrive。而arrive in后接表示范围较大的地点名词(如country, city等);arrive at后接小地点(如school, hotel, stop)等。(2) reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语。例如: He arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点到达学校。 Her father arrived in Shanghai yesterday. 她父亲昨天到达上海。 Ill call you as soon as I reach New York. 我一到达纽约就给你打电话。词汇精练I、汉译英。1. 下车_ 2. 迷路_3. 在去的路上_ 4. 寻找_5. 紧邻,挨着_ 6. 吵闹_7. 在农场_ 8. 骑自行车_9. 找出,发现_ 10. 乘坐1路公共汽车_II、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。1. She has no friends here. He feels l_.2. Dear Jenny, I _(想念) you very much.3. Li Ming often r_ his bike to school.4. Please turn o_ the light when you leave.5. He d_ of becoming a famous singer.6. Go _(直的) and you can see the school.7. Sixty plus f_ is one hundred.8. Would you like to see the _(电影) with me?9. Whats the p_ of the sweater?10. Can you tell me the way to the _(机场)?III、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(clean) your bedroom? No, Im not. Im cleaning the living room.2. Sometimes Lucy _(watch) TV. Now she _(watch) TV.3. Look! There are two boys _(play) basketball on the playground.4. The reading room is quiet. Everybody _(read) books or magazines.5. Listen! Someone is _(sing) in the next room.【参考答案】I、汉译英。1. get off 2. get lost 3. on the/ones way to 4. look for 5. next to6. make noises 7. on the farm 8. ride a bike 9. find out 10. take Bus 1II、根据句意及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1. lonely 2. miss 3. rides 4. off 5. dreams 6. straight 7. forty8. movie 9. price 10. airportIII、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Are; cleaning 2. watches; is watching 3. playing 4. is reading 5. singing句式精讲1. Can you help us?(1) Can you help us?意为“你能帮助我们吗?”是含有情态动词can 的一般疑问句,用来表示向对方提出请求。该句的意思还可以用“Can you give us a hand?”来表示。在回答时,如果愿意帮助,可用Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.等回答。如果不能帮忙,常用Sorry, I cant help you.回答。例如: I cant carry this desk. Can you help me(= Can you give me a hand)? 我搬不动这张书桌,你能帮助我吗?(2) help在此是及物动词,意为“帮助,帮忙”。例如: The box is too big. Can you help me? 这个箱子太大,你能帮助我吗?【拓展】1) help sb. to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成:help sb. do sth.。例如: He helps me to learn English.= He helps me learn English. 他帮助我学习英语。2) help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 例如:My maths teacher helps me with my maths. 我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。3) help 也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:with ones help= with the help of 在的帮助下 例如: With Marys help, I made rapid progress in English learning. = With the help of Mary, I made rapid progress in English learning. 在Mary的帮助下,我在英语学习方面进步很快。2. Can you tell me the way to the library? Can you tell me?意为“您能告诉我?”,其后常加名词或句子。当表示委婉语气时,常用could来代替can。例如: Can you tell me the way to the cinema? 你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?【拓展】常见的问路的表达方式:(1) Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? 打扰一下,这附近有医院吗? (2) Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the police station? 打扰一下,你能告诉我去警察局的路吗? (3) Excuse me. How can I get to the History Museum, please? 打扰一下,请问我怎样能到历史博物馆? (4) Excuse me. Where is the Blue Sky Hotel? 打扰一下,请问蓝天大酒店在哪儿? (5) Excuse me. Which is the way to the park, please? 打扰一下,请问哪条路是去公园的? (6) Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 打扰一下,请问最近的邮局在哪里?3. may I help you?“May I help you?/ Can I help you? / What can I do for you? / Is there anything I can do for you?”是商店售货员在招呼顾客的时候经常用的交际用语,用来很礼貌的招呼顾客。不能用“What do you want to buy?或What do you want? ”,这样的句型是中国式的表达。此时,顾客如果想买东西就会说:Yes, please. I would like to要买的商品。 是的,我想买如果顾客不想买商品,就会说:No, thanks. I just have a look.或No, thanks. I am just looking around. 不,谢谢。我只是随便看看。注意:May I help you?在不同的服务场所有不同的意思。在商店里面,售货员说的时候就是:“你想买什么?”;在图书馆里,管理员说的时候就是:“你想借什么书?”;在饭店里,服务员说的时候就是:“你想吃什么?”;在车站里,售票员说的时候就是:“你买什么样的票?”。4. Id like to buy a T-shirt. Id like to为 I would like to 的缩写,意为“我想要,我愿意”,其后应加动词原形,也可用I want to进行替换,前者语气更加委婉。例如: Id like to make friends with you. = I want to make friends with you. 我想要和你交朋友。5. Turn left at the traffic lights.等祈使句 (1) 这是一个祈使句,以动词原形turn开头。例如: Let me help you. 让我帮助你吧。 (2) 表示命令、请求、禁止或建议等语气的句子叫祈使句。祈使句通常省去主语you。有时为了表达较委婉或客气的语气,可在句子开头或末尾加please。其肯定结构通常以动词原形开头;否定结构在动词前加dont。例如: Open the door. 把门打开。 Dont do it like that. 不要像那样做。口诀: 祈使句,祈使句,请求,命令或建议; 动词原形来开头,主语是you常省去; 若要构成否定句,句首Dont 别客气; 要使语气更委婉,please前后均可以。句式精练I、连词成句。1. its, far, the, and, so, from, city_.2. is, his, farm, Jack, visiting, uncles_.3. museum, many, paintings, this, has, famous_.4. can, about, history, war, we, learn, the, of_.5. will, the, Hall, your, you, see, War, on, left_.II、句型转换,每空一词。1. How much for these books? (改为同义句) _ _ _ these books?2. I feel happy. (用lonely改为选择疑问句) _ _ feel happy _ _?3. Does Lucy eat apples? (改为现在进行时) _Lucy _ apples?4. Jack walks to school. (改为同义句) Jack _ to school _ _5. We go to the market. (改为祈使句) _ _ to the market.III、完成句子,每空一词。 1. 我们怎样才能到达那里? _ _ we _ there? 2. 在交通灯向左拐。 _ _ _ the traffic lights.3. 李女士想要买一些新鲜的蔬菜。 Mrs. Li _ _ _ some fresh vegetables.4. 老虎正在吃肉。 The tiger _ _ _!5. 他看起来很孤独。 He _ _!IV、补全对话。A. May I go, too?B. Is it far from here?C. We are going there by bike.D. We are going to meet over there outside the bookstore.E. What are you going to do? A: Tomorrow is Sunday. 1 B: Im going to my uncles farm with my sister, Betty. A: Wheres his farm? 2 B: No, not very far. Its about half an hours walk.A: 3 B: Sure.A: How are we going there?B: 4 A: Where are we going to meet?B: 5 A: OK. But when are we going to meet?B: Lets make it at seven in the morning.【参考答案】一、连词成句。1. And its so far from the city.2. Jack is visiting his uncles farm.3. This museum has many famous paintings.4. We can learn about history of the war.5. You will see the War Hall on your left.二、句型转换,每空一词。1. How much are 2. Do you; or lonely 3. Is; eating 4. goes; on foot 5. Lets go三、完成句子,每空一词。1. How can; get 2. Turn left at 3. wants to buy 4. is eating meat 5. looks lonely四、补全对话。1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
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