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Unit 7 Topic 3magic(adj.)magical(adj.)blow(v.)blew(过去式)fall(v.)fell(过去式)everyone(pron.)everybody(同义词)forget(v.)forgot(过去式)sunny(adj.)sun(n.)bring(v.)brought(过去式)musical(adj.)music(n.)一重点单词(所有程度学生都需掌握)二词组(的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)Section A1. perform some magic tricks 表演魔术2. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴3. program list 节目单4. guitar / piano playing 吉他/钢琴表演Section B1. miss the chair/ train 错过椅子/火车2. hurt oneself 弄伤自己3. at once = right now 立刻,马上4. wash ones hands 洗手5. last night / year / month / Sunday 昨晚/去年/上个月/上星期天6. next time / year / month / Sunday 下次/明年/下个月/下星期天7. forget sb./ sth./to do sth. 忘记某人/某物/做某事8. get home 到家9. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事10. come back home 回家来11. perform Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫Section C1. at / in ones home 在某人家2. food and drinks 食物和饮料3. each of us / the students 我们/学生中的每一个4. make sth. by hand 手工制作某物5. sit around sb. / sth. 围着某人/某物坐6. make a wish 许愿7. blow out 吹灭blow it/them out 吹灭它/它们blow the candles out = blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛8. be late for迟到9. the Musical Chairs game 抢椅子游戏10. lose a game 输掉比赛11. have a wonderful party 举办一个美妙的派对12. shout to sb. 朝某人大喊Section D1. go to climb hills 去爬山2. watch a soccer game 看一场足球赛3. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐三重点句子(所有程度学生都要掌握) Section A1.How was Kangkangs birthday party? It was nice / womderful / great. 康康的生日派对怎么样?很不错。how 带有对所询问人、物、事本身的关心和关切。一般问人的健康、事情的进展顺利与否、物的好坏。例:How is/was your leg? 你的腿怎样了? (受伤了吗?伤势怎样?好些了吗?提问者很关切被问者)Section B2.Whats the matter (with you)? 你怎么啦?= Whats wrong ( with you)? / Whats up?3.Go and wash them at once. 马上去洗洗。(1)and连接两个动词,表示并列关系,前后两个动词形式要一致。例:Goandopenthedoor.去开门。(2)atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻,马上。例:Youmustclosethedooratonce/rightnow/rightaway.你必须马上关上门。4.What happened to Michael at the party? 在派对上迈克尔发生了什么事?(1)happen(偶然)发生。例:Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?事故是什么时候发生的?(2)happentosb.(事件)发生在某人身上。例:IwanttoknowwhathappentoJane?我想知道简发生了什么事?(3)whathappentosb/sth.某人或某物怎么了?语义相同的句式有:Whatsthematter/wrong/upwithsb/sth.例:Whatsthematter/wrong/upwithhim?他怎么了?5.What time did you come home last night? 昨晚你几点回家?last的用法:(1)作形容词:意为“最后的”,最近过去的:例:Saturday is the last day of a week.周六是一周的最后一天。Last Sunday,we went to the zoo.上周日,我们去了动物园。(2)作动词:意为“持续”例:The class meeting lasted for two hours.班会持续了两个小时。Winter lasts from December to February.冬天从12月持续到2月。6.Dont be so late next time. 下次不要再这么迟了。be late意为“迟到”be late for 因而迟到,做迟到.后接名词。例:I will not be late for school.我上学不会迟到.Ill be late for the meeting.我开会要晚了.7.Im sorry, I wont do that again / any more. 对不起,我再不会那么做了。I wont =I will not表示将来不会Section C8.EachofusgaveKangkangabirthdaycard,too.我们每个人又送给康康一张生日卡片。eachofus意为“我们每个人”。(1)eachof/eachoneof/everyoneof后接复数名词或代词,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例:Everyoneofthemisgoingtoplanttrees.他们每个人都打算去植树。(2)each,every“每一个”a)each表示指两者或两者以上中的每一个。例:Eachstudentishere.每个学生都到了b)every表示指三者或以上中的每一个例:Everystudentishere.所有的学生都到了9.There was a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it. 有一个上面插着13根蜡烛的大蛋糕。with意为“带有”例:He has a big house with a big garden behind it.10.Everyone had a good tome. 大家都玩得很开心。everyone每人,人人,所有人=everybody.作为主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例:Everyoneishere.所有人都在这儿。haveagood/great/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself玩得痛快。(注:oneself必须与主语相对应。)11.What does the phrase“blow out the candles” mean in Chinese?中文“blow out the candles”是什么意思blowout吹灭,熄灭。宾语是名词时,可放在中间也可放在后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在中间。例:Pleaseblowoutallthecandles.请吹灭所有的蜡烛。Youcanlightacandle,butpleaseblowitoutbeforeyouleave.你可以点燃一支蜡烛,但在离开之前请把它吹灭。四语法:一般过去时1.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:last year, yesterday,two days ago,before等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频度副词连用。 例:I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.去年李梅总是步行上学。2. 一般过去时的构成 (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。例:stop-stopped ;planplanned; shop-shopped。 末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。 例:study-studied。(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。例:am(is)-was, are-were等。见书本第147页不规则动词表3. 一般过去时的几种句型:肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他.Example:He went to the toy store yesterday. 否定句:主语+did not (didnt)+动词原形+其他. Example:He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.一般疑问句:Did 主语 动词原形 其他? 例: -Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didnt.) 特殊疑问句:疑问词did 主语动词原形其他?例:What did you do last night? 4.一般过去时口诀:一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。 否定句很简单,didnt 站在动词原形前,其他部分不要变。 一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动词原形、其他部分依次站。 特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。 最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记。语法考点例析例1:I hear they _ the car company in xx. Yes, it has a history of over ten years. A. found B. are founding C. founded D. were founding析:句意:我听说他们在xx年创建了这家汽车公司。是的,它有10多年的历史。found“创建”其过去式是founded,根据时间状语in xx可知此处用一般过去时,表示创建,故用founded,故选C。例2:Sorry, Mom! I am late. What a pity! Jenny _ here to see you. She should be on her way home now. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be析:句意:对不起,妈妈!我迟到了。真遗憾!詹妮过来看你,现在她应该在回家的路上了。根据she should be on her way home now. 现在她应该在回家的路上了,可知上文应该是说:Jenny是来见你的,是过去发生的事情,所以这里应该用一般过去时态,故答案选B。例3:Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. But she _. A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised析:句意:詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。但是她承诺过会来。选项A是一般现在时;B是一般过去时;C是一般将来时;D是过去完成时。她承诺是发生在过去的事,用一般过去时,故答案选B。
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