2019版八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版.doc

2019版八年级英语下学期期中试题人教新目标版注意事项：1.本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，75分；第卷为非选择题，45分；共120分。2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置。3第卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4.第卷必需用05毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域,不得超出预留范围。5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。第卷 （选择题，共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）录音中有五个对话，每个对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与其相符的图片。1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。6. A. Yes, they did B. I have a cold. C. No, there wont.7. A. Of course. B. Once a month. C. After two days.8. A. No, I dont. B. There will be less free time. C. Yes, I was.9. A. Because my alarm didnt go off. B. I dont like it . C. Ill be a scientist.10. A. Yes, I did. B. Yes, here you are . C. At ten.（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has a cold. B. He has a cough. C. He has a toothache. 12. Where did the man go yesterday? A. He went to visit the old people. B. He went to the hospital. C. He went to play with his classmates.13. What does the girl often do after school? A. Do homework. B. Help mom do chores. C. Play the piano. 14. What will the man do tonight? A. Watch the TV show B. Read a book. C. Go to the zoo to see monkeys. 15. How is the weather today? A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16. How old is Victoria?A. Shes 13 years old. B. Shes 14 years old. C. Shes 15 years old.17. Whats wrong with Victoria?A. She has a cold. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.18. How many times should Victoria take the medicine a day?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.19. What did the doctor suggest Victoria not eat?A. Hot food.B. Ice cream.C. Potato chips.20. Whats the doctors telephone number?A. 886-124-76.B. 868-127-46.C. 868-124-76.二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Whats the matter _ him? He cut _ just now.A. with, him B. with, himself C. to, herself D. to , he22. My brother used to _ up late. But now he is used to _ up early.A. get, get B. getting, getting C. get, getting D. getting, get23. Jenny is a shy girl. She always feels _ when speaking in front of her classmates.A. natural B. fair C. nervous D. strong24. Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy TheGrassHouse by Cao Wenxuan.Sorry, I _. I have to do my homework.A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt25. Why didnt you answer my phone call, Jack?Im sorry, but I _ at that time. A. drove B. drives C. was driving D. drive26. The old man lives _, but he never feels _.A. alone, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely27. You cant get good grades _ you study hard.A. if B. as C. so that D. unless28. I hate hanging out on weekends. I think its a _ of time.A. invitation B. waste C .interest D. silence29. You should _ smoking. Its really bad for your health.A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up30. Why not go swimming with them? .A. Thank you. B. Youre so kind.C. Thats a good idea. D. What a shame!三、完形填空（共15小题，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 31 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicine, or even have operations(手术). 32 you can see losing weight is 33 work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 34 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 35 . Other people worry about their health as many doctors 36 overweight is not good.Most people want to find a (an) 37 way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people 38 lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are written. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 39 . Some overweight people go to health centers, like La Costa in California. Men and women 40 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers. People live there for one week or two, 41 exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 42 four days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 43 to do so. Health centers, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 44 a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 45 too.31. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast32. A. For B. So C. Or D. And33. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy34. A. why B. what C. how D. when35. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat36. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell37. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier38. A. how can you B. when C. how to D. what to39. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe40. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have41. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using42. A. Before B. In C. After D. At43. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad44. A. need B. have C. use D. get45. A. health B. time C. food D. money四、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ASports ClubActivities：Ball gamesAbout the club：There is a large outdoor space and a comfortable club house. You can have parties and group meetings here. We have 3 outdoor tennis courts(场地)，so people can play here all year round.Special offers：It is free for adults.How to find us：Tel：2085204701Outdoors ClubActivities：Any activity that you can do outsideAbout the club：The club offers a lot of sports：hiking, climbing, rafting, and mountain biking. If you are a beginner, we are here to help you. And you will get enough experience and skills to be able to have a trip yourself.Special offers：No payment! The only thing you need to pay for is your traveling cost and food.How to find us：Email：muocedu.comEnglish ClubActivities：Everything for students to learn English, from lessons to games.About the club：The English club is for you to learn English online for free. There are many foreign teachers helping you. You only need to pay for the books and tapes.Special offers：All lessons are free!How to find us：Web：www.sunnyec.com46. You cant _ in Sports Club.A. swim B. have a birthday party C. play tennis D. have a group meeting47. If you are a member of Outdoors Club, you can take part in _.A. skating B. running C. climbing D. playing tennis48.You can _ to join English Club.A. call at 2085204701 B. send an email to muocedu.comC. visit www.sunnyec.com D. talk to the member of the club49. According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?A. It is free for adults in the Sports Club.B. You can get enough experience and skills in the Outdoors Club.C. Beginners can join the Outdoors Club.D. Everything is free in English Club.50. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to join a club. B. Introductions(介绍) of several clubs.C. Why we should join a club. D. What we can do in a clubBOnce there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this.”One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home，his wife said，“Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About an hour later, the conductor(检票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train，”said the old man.“I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you dont have to buy another ticket，”said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly，“You dont know why Im worried. If I dont find my ticket, I cant remember my station. Where am I going? ”51. The old man bought a ticket _. A. after he got on the train. B. before he got on the train. C. when the conductor told him to buy one. D. when he found he had no ticket with him. 52. About an hour later, the conductor began _. A. to buy the tickets. B. to look for the tickets. C. to check(检查) the tickets. D. to show the tickets. 53. The conductor told the old man that he didnt need to buy another ticket because _. A. the man was very old . B. he thought the old man had no money with him. C. the old man showed him the ticket. D. he believed the old man .54. The old man still looked worried because _. A. he couldnt get on the train. B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money. C. he thought his wife would get angry with him. D. he forgot where he was going. 55. Which of the following is right? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man didnt find his ticket. C. The conductor was also an old man. D. The old man didnt buy a ticket at first.C People are always afraid of making mistakes. But sometimes its not bad to make mistakes, and here is why. At first, mistakes are clear signs that you are trying new things. Its always good to try new things, because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try new things, how can you improve? How can you create (创造)? The simple answer is, “You cant.” Look around you, everything you see is the result of someone trying new things.Another good thing about mistakes is this: when you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented (发明)the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadnt failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didnt work.Finally, when you make a mistake, you are much closer to success. Why? Because you have said what you should say, and you have done what you should do. Every time you make a mistake, you are closer to success. But it doesnt mean that you can make mistakes without thinking. Instead, when you try new things you have to think them over, so that you can keep away from some unnecessary mistakes. There is an old saying, “If you are not making mistakes, you are not trying hard enough.” So go bravely and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And succeed.56. If you are making a mistake, that means _.A. youre careful B. youre kind C. youre growing D. youre stupid57. If you never try new things, you cant _.A. create B. improve C.A and B D. work58. After Edison failed 10,000 times, he _. A. gave up B. invented the light bulb C. invented the computer D. invented the phone59. When you make a mistake, you are closer to _. A. time B. money C. success D. failure60. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Never make mistakes. B. You can make mistakes without thinking. C. You should make mistakes all the time. D. Sometimes its good to make mistakes.第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61. There were too many p_(乘客) on the bus，so I couldnt get on it.62. This photo _(使想起) him of his beautiful hometown. 63. Parents should _(提供) their children with a happy family.64. With nothing to say, he just sat there in s_.65. Do you like the blue shirt or the yellow one ? N_. I would like a red one .66. Last year, my cousin b_ 1000yuan form me, but he didnt return it to me yet .67. This summer holiday, my family will go to Hainan i_ of Beijing 68. After the rainstorm, f_ trees and broken windows were everywhere.69. As long as you realize the i_ of English, you will learn it well.70. I tried to e_ to my teacher why I was late this morning, but he didnt believe it.六、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。All of my family volunteer to help other people in our free time 71 weekends. My brother is a senior high school student. Every Sunday morning, he makes some 72 (notice) for their football club. My mother is a nurse. She is always 73 (准备) to help others. On Saturdays, she usually goes to a special school to look 74 the blind and the 75 (聋的). She likes them very much. As for me, I wish to 76 a good engineer in the future. So I often 77 (修理) some broken machines for my 78 (邻居).People often say that they can get much pleasure because of our 79 ( kind ).Can you 80 (想象) how happy we are?七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。Many famous people had dreams when they were young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true.When I was only 13 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. I used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseball player. However, I gave up these dreams because I was too short. Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. But I couldnt play it very well. Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard at it. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.Finally, I learned the truth about making dreams come true. I should never give up and I must work hard.81. How old was the writer when he first had a dream?_82. Why did he give up being a basketball player?_83. Did his dream come true at last? _84. 把划线句子翻译成汉语：_85. What can you learn from this passage?_八、写作（共1题，满分15分）某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How to keep a good relationship with parents”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇80词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。1. 父母规矩太多、过于关注学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；2. 你自己对这些问题的看法;3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法参考词汇：（pay attention to .关注）How to keep a good relationship with parents_ xx下学期八年级期中质量检测 英 语 试 题参考答案及评分说明第I卷 （选择题 共75 分）一至四题 （一）参考答案： 15: ABCBA 610: BACAB 1115: BABBA 1620: BACBC2125: BCCAC 2630: BDBBC3135: ABCAC 3640: BDCBA 4145: BCDAD 4650: ACCDB 5155: BCDDB 5660: CCBCD（二）评分说明：145小题，每小题1分； 4660小题，每小题2分；第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）五、单词拼写(本题满分10分，每小题1分)参考答案：61.passengers 62. reminds 63. provide 64. silence 65. Neither 66. borrowed 67. instead 68.fallen 69.importance 70. explain评分说明：每小题答案必须与上面答案完全相同，否则不得分。六、阅读填空（本题满分10分，每小题1分） 参考答案：71. on 72. notices 73. ready/willing 74. after 75. deaf 76. be77. repair(fix) 78. neighbor(s) 79. kindness 80. imagine评分说明：每小题答案必须与上面答案完全相同，否则不得分。七、阅读表达(本题满分10分，每小题2分)参考答案：81. He was 13 years old when he first had a dream. / 13. / 13 years old. / When he was 13.82. Because he was too short.83. Yes, it did.84. 他们经常努力工作使他们的梦想成真。85. I should never give up my dream and I must work hard. / I should never give up my dreamand I must work hard at it. / We should never give up our dreams andwe must work hard./ We should never give up our dreams and we must work hard at them.(答案不唯一) 评分说明：阅卷时，阅卷人根据上面参考答案，酌情赋分。八、写作(15分)（一）One possible version：How to keep a good relationship with parentsIn my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They dont allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents dont quite understand me.However, I try my best to understand them. Although they dont allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I will study hard, listen to them, talk to them as friends, tell them my troubles, and help them do more housework.评分说明：1. 阅卷时，阅卷人根据上面参考答案，酌情赋分。 13-15分：要点全面，表述准确，语句流畅，逻辑性强，错误很少。 10-12分：语句较为通顺，基本能表达所阐述的意思，错误较少。 7-10分：基本能表达所阐述的意思，但语法、词汇错误较多。 4-6分：只能大致表达意思，要点有遗漏，错误很多。 1-3分：只言片语，或只有有关的词汇短语，词不达意。听力原文（一）录音中有五个对话，每个对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出与其相符的图片。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1. W: What were you doing when I called you?M: I was watching the soccer match.2. W: Were you doing your homework at that time?M: Yes. I was3. W: I saw a UFO yesterday afternoon,M: Really? That was amazing4. W: Did you remember when the earthquake happened?M: Yes. It was 6 pm. I was cooking5. W: What did you do after you saw the accident?M: I called the police.（二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6. Whats the matter with you? 7. Could I invite my friend to the party on Sunday? 8. Were you shopping when the rainstorm came? 9. Why were you late for class? 10. Could you please pass me the salt? （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。11. W: Its very cold these days. M: Yes, you see, I always cough.12. W: Where did you go yesterday?M: I went to the Old Peoples Home with my classmates and helped some disabled people.13. M: What do you often do after school?W: I like to help my mom do some chores after school.14. W: What will you do tonight?M: I will read the book Monkey King.15. W: Daddy, Im going to school. Bye!M: OK, honey. And dont forget to take an umbrella with you. Its raining heavily outside.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。I