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Lesson 45Different Manners单词闯关1.虽然；尽管；即使；然而_2客人 _3称赞；赞扬 _4私人的；私有的 _5manners _6modest_7virtue _8elderly_9extra _10waiter _(对应词)_11tip _短语互译1.轮流；依次 _2付款 _3与不同 _4.give extra money _5sound like _6pass sth. to sb. _句型在线1. 这可能是因为北美的礼仪和中国的礼仪是如此不同。This is probably_ North American manners and Chinese manners are so different.2. 在中国，谦虚是一种美德。In China, _ _ is a virtue.3但在北美，这通常是懦弱和不自信的表现。 But in North America, this is usually_ _ _ being weak and not confident.4在中国和北美，在公共汽车上主动给老年人让座都是有礼貌的。In both China and North America, it is polite _ _ an elderly person _ _ on the bus.5. 当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时，他们可能会轮流买单。When Chinese people_ _ in restaurants, they may _ _ _ _ the meal.6. 然而，在加拿大，人们经常分担就餐花销。In Canada, however, people often _ _ _ _ a meal.7在中国，人们很少给男服务员、女服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的钱。In China, people seldom _ _ _ _ waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.8. 在北美，人们总是这么做。In North America, this _ _ _. 1though conj. 虽然；尽管；即使；然而观察 Though I have lived here for a long time, I still dont feel Canadian.尽管我在这儿已经生活了很长时间，但我仍感觉不像加拿大人。He will come on time even though it rains.即使下雨，他也会准时来的。探究 though意为“_”，引导让步状语从句。它可与even或as连用，构成短语even though和as though，分别译为“_”和“_”拓展 though还可作副词，意为“不过，可是，然而”，常用于句尾。It was hard work; I enjoyed it, though.工作很辛苦，不过我还是很享受它。活学活用1xx滨州What do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is enjoyable, _ I sometimes have some trouble in study.AifBthough Cwhile Duntil2 praise v& n. 称赞；赞扬观察 If someone praises you and says that your English is excellent如果有人赞扬你，并说你的英语很好 The teacher praised her for her courage.老师赞扬了她的勇气。探究 (1)praise可作动词，用于对人、某项成就的赞扬或上级对下级的赞许。其后接名词或代词作宾语，不接动词不定式或that从句。常用结构：praise sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬/称赞某人/某物。Guests praised the cook for his cooking.客人称赞那位厨师的烹饪技术。(2)praise还可以用作名词，表示对人或事物的“称赞；赞美；赞扬”，一般用作不可数名词。Too much praise is not good for a child.过多的表扬对孩子不利。2(1)Emily was glad because she _ for her honesty at the meeting.ApraisesBpraisedCis praisedDwas praised(2)xx宿迁 Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _ from the art community for the sculptures.Apride BpraiseCpromise Dprogress 3 private adj. 私人的；私有的观察 They think it is private.他们认为这是私人问题。Id like a private chat with you.我想跟你私下谈谈。探究 private含有隐私的意思，多指不愿意与别人分享，常在句中作定语或表语。3xx无锡Hey! What are you listening to? Its a _(私人的)conversation. 1In China, being modest is a virtue.在中国，谦虚是一种美德。探究 being是be 的现在分词形式，和后面的形容词连用一起作主语。Being honest may not get you a lot of friends, but it will always get you the right ones.诚实可能不会让你交到很多朋友，但它总是让你交到适合的朋友。1_ a volunteer is great.I think so. Some of us want_volunteers for the Olympic Games.ABeing; beingBTo be; beingCBeing; to beDBe; to be2In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus. 在中国和北美，在公共汽车上主动给老年人让座都是有礼貌的。探究 (1)offer sb. sth.意为“(主动)为某人提供某物”，也可以表示为offer sth. to sb.。其中，offer作动词，意为“提供；供应”，通常指主动提供东西或机会等。(2)elderly为形容词，意为“年纪较大的；上了年纪的”，是对上了年纪的人的一种尊称。the elderly 泛指“老人或上了年纪的人”。2xx宜昌In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.It has _ many nations a great chance to communicate.Aoffered Bsupported Cincluded Ddirected3 When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.当中国人外出在餐馆用餐时，他们可能会轮流买单。探究 take turns doing sth. 意为“轮流做某事”。拓展 take turns to do sth. 也译为“轮流做某事”，与take turns doing sth.没有实质性的区别，两种结构可互换。We take turns doing housework at home.We take turns to do housework at home.在家里，我们轮流做家务。3去年，我们轮流照看那个生病的孩子。Last year we _ _ to look after that sick kid.4In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.在中国，人们很少给男服务员、女服务员、出租车司机或酒店工作人员额外的钱。探究 seldom是频度副词，意为“很少”。seldom通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。拓展 常见的频度副词有always, usually, often, sometimes, never等。He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。4xx海南 Uncle Liang _ eats out because his wife always makes delicious food for him.AseldomBsometimesCoften 详解详析 Lesson 45Different Manners【课前自主预习】单词闯关1though2.guest3.praise4.private5礼仪；习俗；礼貌6.谦虚的；谦恭的7美德8.上了年纪的；较老的9额外的；另外的10(餐馆的)男服务员； waitress11给小费短语互译1take turns2.pay for3be different from4.给额外的钱 5听起来像6.把某物递给某人句型在线1because2.being modest3a sign of4.to offer; a seat5eat out; take turns paying for6share the cost of7.give extra money to8is always done【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1虽然；尽管；即使；然而即使仿佛B考查连词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得你的初中生活过得怎么样？”“我认为它是愉悦快乐的，尽管我有时会遇到学习困难。”if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管，但是”；until意为“然而；当时候”；until意为“直到”。前后表示转折关系，故选B。2(1)D句意：Emily很高兴因为她在会上因自己的诚实而受到了表扬。一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were动词的过去分词。故答案为D。(2)B考查名词辨析。句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，因为他的雕塑在艺术界获得了很高的评价(即赞扬)。pride意为“骄傲，自豪”； praise意为“赞扬，称赞”； promise意为“承诺”； progress意为“进步”。分析四个选项可知“赞扬”符合句意，故选B。3private句型透视1C2A考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在过去的五年里，中国在“一带一路”中扮演着重要的角色。”“它给很多国家提供一个交流的好机会。”offer意为“提供”，support意为“支持”，include意为“包括”，direct意为“指示”。结合句意可知A项正确。3took turns4A考查频度副词。由because 后的原因状语从句“他妻子总是为他做美味的食物”可知，梁叔叔很少出去吃饭。seldom意为“很少”； sometimes意为“有时”； often意为“常常”。故选A。
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