语法Ellipsis省略句.ppt

Uponarrival,myunclehuggedPompyand(?)triedtogivehimcourage.,2.Thencameasmellofsulphur,andthen(?)flames.,myuncle,came,Whichwordswereleftoutattheplaceofthequestionmark(?)inthetwosentencesbelow?,Unit10Grammar,Ellipsis省略句,简单句中的省略,1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。,(1)Thankyouforyourhelp.(2)Seeyoutomorrow.(3)Doesntmatter.(4)Begyourpardon.,(I),(I),(It),(I),2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分,(1)Nosmoking.(2)Anythingwrong?(3)Haveasmoke?(4)What/Howaboutacupoftea?(5)Whynotsayhellotohim?,(Thereis),(Isthere),(Willyou),(doyouthink),(doyou),1.(I)Haventseenyouforages.2.(It)Soundslikeagoodidea.3.(Iam)Sorrytohearthat.4.(walk)thisway,please!5.(Wouldyoulike)Joiningusforawalk.6.(Wouldyoulike)Somemoretea?7.(It)Doesntmatter.8.(Itisa)Pityyoucouldntcome.9.(What/Such)Terribleweather!10.(Areyou)Goingtothesupermarket?,DoExercise2P78,3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。,Tomenjoysdancing,butPeterhates.,(省略了dancing),4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:,(1)Areyougoingthere?-Yes,Idliketo(2)Hedidntgivemethechance,thoughhehadpromisedto(3)Areyouanengineer?-No,butIwant.(4)Hehasntfinishedthetaskyet.-Well,heought.,(gothere).,(givemethechance).,tobe,tohave,Doexercise3P78,ShecanswimunderwaterlongerthanIcanswimunderwater.Theydiscussedwhethertheyshouldstayinthehouseortheyshouldtrytheopenair.3.Theyhadameal,theywentoutforawalkandthentheycamebacktosleep.4.Dontbatheifyoudonttobathe.5.IdontvisitmyparentsasmuchasIoughttovisitmyparents.,5、省略表语,(1)Areyouthirsty?-Yes,Iam(2)Hisbrotherisntlazy,norishissister,6、同时省略几个成分,Letsmeetatthesameplaceasyesterday.(2)-Haveyoufinishedyourwork?-Notyet.,(thirsty).,(lazy).,(wemet),(Ihave),(finishedmywork),1.-DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman?-Yes,heintends_.A/B.toC.soD.that,2.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,3.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?-_hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing,B.,A.,C.,并列句中的省略,两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。,Myfatherisadoctorandmymotheranurse.(2)Istudyatcollegeandmysisterathighschool.,(is),(studies),主从复合句中的省略,1.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so或not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe,think,expect,guess,hope,imagine,suppose,say,tell等以及appear,seem,afraidetc.,.(4)Doyouthinkhewillattendthemeeting?-Iguessnot.,(1)Ishecomingbacktonight?-Ithinkso,(2)Shemustbebusynow?-Ifso,shecantgowithus.,(3)Isshefeelingbettertoday?-Imafraidnot.,2、连词的that省略,宾语从句中常省略连词that.Iknowheisastudent.(2)在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be动词。Helikesthesongs(that)Zhoujielunsings.Helikesthesongs(thatare)sungbyZhoujielun.,3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或主语是it时，可省去“主语+be”部分,(1)If(itis)necessaryIllexplaintoyouagain.,(2)When(hewas)stillaboyof10,hehadtoworkdayandnight.,(3)Shetriedherbestthough(shewas)ratherpoorinhealth.,4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。,.(3）Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?,Hadtheytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.,(2)WereIyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.,不定式符号to的省略,并列的不定式可省去后面的to.Itoldhimtositdownandwaitforamoment.(2)某些使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to.Theboydidnothingbutplay.,其他省略,主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。,Allwecandonowis(to)wait.,1.If_,wellcontinueourexperimentafterofficehours.A.beingnecessaryB.benecessaryC.isnecessaryD.necessary,3.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,2.-Doyouthinkitsgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_.A.IdontbelieveB.IdontbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot,D.,D.,B.,Exercises,1.Raininghard,_?A.doesntitB.doseitC.isitD.isntit2.Haveyoubeenherelong?A.No,notveryB.NotmuchC.Yes,onlylittleD.No,onlylittle,D,（A）,3.Though_money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin,C,5.When_,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted,A,6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,D,4.Whatwouldhavehappened_,asfarastheriverbank?A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther,C,7.If_thesametreatmentagain,hessuretogetwell.GivingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven,8.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,_.A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake,C,D,9.-Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.-Imeant_,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldntfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingit,10.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto,11.-Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?-Notatall._.A.IvenotimeB.IdrathernotC.IdlikeitD.Idbehappyto,B,A,D,12.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and_.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite,13.-Wouldyoulikesomewine?-Yes,just_.littleB.verylittleC.alittleD.afew,C,C,