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语法专题四形容词和副词,-2-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点一形容词与副词的比较级1.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuchhigherthananyoftheothers.罗伯特跳得比其他任何人都高很多。(2015湖南,语法填空)Whilefindinginformationiseasierthanever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.尽管找信息比以往容易了,然而,研究却变得更加复杂。2.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,alittle,agreatdeal,byfar,abit等。如:(2013课标全国)Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stilllesscookdinner.托尼几乎连个鸡蛋也不会煮,更不用说做饭了。Ifeelmuchbettertoday.今天我感觉好多了。,-3-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,3.“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”表示“越,就越”。如:Thelongeryoustayhome,thebetter(itwillbe).你在家待的时间越长越好。4.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较的那个”。Thetallerofthetwoboysismycousin.两个男孩中个子高的那个是我表哥。5.“a+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更的”。(2013课标全国)Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward,wellmakedowithit.这可能不是一个很好的建议,但是在一个更好的建议被提出来之前,我们还是设法应付一下。,-4-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,6.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越”。Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。7.“no+比较级+than”表示“和一样不”。Heisnotallerthanhisbrother.他和他哥哥一样矮。8.more.than.表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其倒不如”。Heismoreshythanunfriendly.与其说他不友善,还不如说他腼腆。9.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。ThebookissuperiortothatoneIjustfinishedreading.这本书比我刚读完的那本书好。,-5-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点二形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,notreally,notquite等。(2015四川)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他曾经收到的最好的玩具了。(2013辽宁)ThisisbyfarthemostinspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的一部电影。,-6-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。(2014北京海淀期末练习)WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?Good.IdontthinkIcanfindabetterone.你觉得你新买的平板电脑怎么样?很好。我想这是我能买到的最好的平板电脑了。3.“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何都”。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比他班里其他任何男孩都高。,-7-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点三形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相等时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相等时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构表示。如:(2013江西)Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possiblyasfewastwenty.只有少数人被卷入进来,可能只有二十人。Thisbuildinglooksnotso(as)highasthatone.这栋楼看起来不如那栋楼高。常用as.as结构的词组:,-8-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,1.aslongas只要IwillworkaslongasIlive.只要活着,我就要工作。2.asfaras远到;就而言AsfarasIknow,heisreliable.就我所知,他是一个可靠的人。3.ashighas高达Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunashighas$400.在那个国家里一天的平均住院费用可高达400美元。,-9-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,4.assoonas一就IwillcallyouupassoonasIgetthere.我一到那里就给你打电话。5.aswellas既又;和一样好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfatherhasexperienceaswellasknowledge.他钢琴弹得和他父亲一样好,而且既有知识又有经验。6.asgoodas与一样;几乎;简直;和一样好Heisasgoodasdead.他如同死了一般。,-10-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点四倍数表达法1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B,-11-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimesashighasthatone.Thisbuildingisthreetimestheheightofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3timesthatof2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3timeswhatitwasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。(2013安徽)Itssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwiceaslargeaswhatitwas.据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。,-12-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,考点五常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly则可以构成相应副词。,-13-,考点一,考点二,考点三,考点四,考点五,-14-,.根据提示或语境完成句子1.(2015课标全国改编)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularly(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.2.(2015课标全国改编)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheatslowly(slow)duringcoolnights.3.(2015课标全国改编)Asnatural(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.4.(2015浙江改编)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswasformerly(former)alive.,解析,-15-,5.(2015广东茂名一模改编)Shortlyafterthatbirthday,however,lifegaveherthetoughest(tough)challengeofallasageandillnessstartedtotakehermindfromhertoo.6.(2015河南洛阳12月统考改编)Sheaskedmesomequestionscausally(causal)andwehadashortconversation.7.(2015甘肃部分普通高中联考改编)Theyprovideuswithfood,woodandmostimportantly(important),oxygen.8.(2015江西九江二模改编)MostcomputerapplicationsareinEnglish,soyouwillunderstandthembetter(good).9.(2014北京重点中学联考改编)Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmosttwice(two)asmuch.,解析,-16-,10.(2014大纲全国改编)Raymondsparentswantedhimtohavethebest(good)possibleeducation.11.(2014湖北改编)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply(sharp),“Dontbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.12.(2014福建改编)Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasa(n)efficient(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.13.(2014山东潍坊重点中学联考改编)Thenewroadtobebuiltwillbethreetimesthewidth(wide)oftheoldone.14.(2014天津河东联考改编)Lucysavedherpocketmoneysothatshecouldbuyasgoodabicycleasherfriends.15.(2013天津改编)IthinkwatchingTVeveryeveningisawasteoftimetherearemore(many)meaningfulthingstodo.,解析,-17-,.根据提示完成句子1.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely(可能)tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.2.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonal(个人)viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.3.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlifeeasier(更容易,便利的)andmoreefficient(高效的),havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.4.Theschoolwasmovedoutofdowntownasthenumberofstudentshadgrowntoolarge(多).5.Ihaveseldomseenmymotherso(如此)pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.,-18-,6.MrBlackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeenmorepopular(更受欢迎的).7.Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasahigher(更高的)IQ.8.Allthepeoplepresent(在场的)atthepartywerehissupporters.9.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwastooheavy(太重)tocarryallthewayhome.10.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoo(再也不为过)carefulwiththat.,-19-,.根据内容和所给单词,完成下面短文Itwas9oclockintheeveningandIwas1.anxiously(anxious)waitingforacallfrommyboyfriend,whohadpromisedtophonemeafterfinishinghismeeting.Anhourpassed,buthestilldidntcallme,soIbecame2.slightly(slight)angry.Ibecamemore3.annoyed(annoy)whenanotherhourpassedandcouldnotholdmyselfbackfromdialinghisnumber.However,therewas4.noansweronthephonebutavoicespeaking5.coldly(cold).“Thenumberyoudialispoweroff.”Hearingthis,Iwas6.moresurprisedthanangryandthenbecame7.worried(worry)abouthim.,解析,-20-,Wasthereanything8.wrongwithhim?However,Icoulddonothingbutwait.9.Later(late)thatnight,Ifinallygothiscallandfelt10.muchbetter.Hesaid,“Imsorrytocallyouso11.late(late).Butitis12.really(real)unexpectedthatthemeetinglasts13.solong.”14.Honestly(honesty)speaking,ifhehadcalledmeonehour15.earlier(early),Iwouldhavescoldedhim16.severely(severe).However,afterthelongand17.anxious(anxious)waiting,Iwasonly18.toogladthathewasstillsafe.,解析,
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