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,Welcome!,授课人：全月晖,Warming-up,按要求完成句子：1.Lilyhelpshismothereveryday.(改为一般疑问句）_Lily_hismothereveryday?2.Theyoftendotheirhomeworkathome.(改为否定句）They_often_theirhomeworkathome,help,Does,dont,do,3.Thestudentsarewatchingafootballmatchontheplayground.(改为否定句）Thestudents_afootballmatchontheplayground.4.Theflowersareverybeautiful.(改为一般疑问句）_theflowersverybeautiful?5.Imetanoldfriendyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句）I_anoldfriendyesterdaymorning.,watching,arent,Are,didnt,meet,“部落首领式”的动词,be动词和情态动词本身直接构成疑问句和否定句,“皇帝式”的动词,行为动词本身不能直接构成疑问句和否定句,“大将军”或“贴身侍卫”式的动词,助动词帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句,动词小议,我的学习我做主,Lilyhelpshismothereveryday.,皇后(Queen),皇帝(Emperor),Theflowersareverybeautiful.,压寨夫人(MrsKing),部落首领(King),_theflowersverybeautiful?,Are,_Lily_hismothereveryday?,Does,help,的,BE动词,用法,am,is,are,was,were,be,现在时,过去时,be,连系动词,助动词,不能单独作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构。说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。,协助行为动词一起构成某种时态或语态，或者帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句的词叫助动词。助动词是语法功能词，自身没有词义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译。,be,名词（n.）,形容词(adj.),副词(adv.),介词短语(prep.n.),代词(pron.),不定式(tov.),（系动词）,eg.Iamastudent.,eg.Thecoatisred.,eg.Yourpensarehere.,eg.Thebikeishis.,eg.Heisathome.,eg.Heistocometochinanextweek.,be,（助动词）,V-ing,V-ed（p.p）,eg.WearewatchingTV.,Heiswritingaletter.,Iamputtingonmyclother.,eg.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryyear.,（构成进行时）,（构成被动语态）,主语+am/is/are+表语.,主语+am/is/are+not+表语.,-Am/Is/Are+主语+表语?,-Yes,主语（代）+am/is/are.,-No,主语（代）+amnot/isnt/arent.,疑问句：,同理,肯定句：,否定句：,现在进行时肯定句：,主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他.,现在进行时否定句：,现在进行时一般疑问句：,主语+am/is/are+not+v-ing+其他.,-Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+其他？,-Yes,主语（代）+am/is/are.,-No,主语（代）+amnot/isnt/arent.,被动语态的肯定句：,主语+am/is/are+v-ed+其他.,被动语态的否定句：,被动语态的一般疑问句：,主语+am/is/are+not+v-ed+其他.,-Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ed+其他？,-Yes,主语（代）+am/is/are.,-No,主语（代）+amnot/isnt/arent.,同理,Dosomeexercises,句型转换,1.Myfatherisateacher.(变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）,2.Thechildrenareplayingfootballnow.(变成否定句）,3.YouarenotChinese.(变成肯定句）,4.Theclassroomiscleanedeveryday.(变成否定句）,Isyourfatherateacher?-yes,heis.,Thechildrenarenotplayingfootballnow.,YouareChinese.,Theclassroomisnotcleanedeveryday.,Dosomeexercises,中译英：,1.她是我的好朋友。,2.我妹妹10岁了。,4.学生们正在教室里上课。,3.我不在家。,Sheismygoodfriend.,Mysisteristenyearsold.,Thestudentsarehavingaclassintheclassroom.,Imnotathome.,DO,的,用法,do,助动词,行为动词,帮助行为动词构成疑问句或否定句，或放在肯定句中表强调。自身没有义，不可单独使用，它没有对应的汉译。,有词义，还可以代替上文出现过的任何动词。,do（行为动词）,do,does,did,（原形）,（单三）,（过去式）,do（助动词）,do,does,did,（原形）,（单三）,（过去式）,布衣将军,盔甲将军,变形将军,我的学习我做主,HedoessomewashingonSundays.,皇帝,DoeshedosomewashingonSundays？,将军,双胞胎,Dosomeexercises:,用所给词的正确形式填空,并指出是助动词还是行为动词：1.I_(do)myhomeworkeveryday.2.Mary_(notvisit)themuseumyesterday.3.Ioftenweartheredclothes,andmysister_(do)thesame,too.4._heusually_(watch)TVathome?5.Jimfeltverybad,_?,do,didntvisit,does,Does,watch,didnt,he,Letsgoon:,句型转换:Lilyoftenhelpstheothers.(变成一般疑问句）_Lilyoften_theothers?2.Hedoessomereadingeveryevening.（变为复数句）_somereadingeveryevening.3.Theyfinishedthehardworkatlast.(变为否定句）They_theworkatlast.4.Wedidourhomeworklastnight.(变成一般疑问句）_you_yourhomeworklastnight?5.Mikedoesntdosomecookingathome.(变成肯定句）Mike_somecookingathome.,Does,help,They,do,didnt,finish,Did,do,does,Haveatry,句型转换：1.Thechildrenarehavingaclass.(变成一般疑问句）_thechildren_aclass?2.Wegotoschoolbybike.(变成否定句）We_toschoolbybike.3.SandyandTomdidverywellatthesportsmeeting.(变成一般疑问句)_SandyandTom_verywellatthesportsmeeting?4.Allthestudentscansingthissong.(变成否定句）Allthestudents_thissong.5.Hedoeshishomeworkcarefully.(变成否定句）He_hishomeworkcarefully.,Are,having,dont,go,Did,do,cannt,sing,doesnt,do,翻译：1.我有一个好朋友。2.她的名字叫Sindy。3.我朋友来自澳大利亚。4.Sindy喜欢唱歌和跳舞。5.她现在正在做什么呢？6.瞧！这个女孩正在吃饭呢。7.她每天晚饭后做作业。8.她是一个好学生。9.我们大家都非常喜欢她。,Ihaveagoodfriend.,HernameisSindy.,MyfriendisfromAustralia.,Sindylikessinginganddancing.,Whatsshedoingnow?,Look!Thegirlishavingdinner.,Shedoesherhomeworkafterdinnereveryday.,Sheisagoodstudent.,Wealllikeherverymuch.,Homework,写作：将上面的9句话以“Mygoodfriend”为题，编成一篇短文。可适当增加词语或句子。（不少于80字）,Thanksforlistening!,精致课堂是杭城著名的个性化培优社区-纳思书院成员，由杭城众多专家和名师领衔设立。专注于中、高考小班精品教学，迅速提升孩子在初高中的学习能力。文三路教学点：文三路459号5楼（禾绿回转寿司楼上）电话：0571-89712882武林门教学点：延安路528号标力大厦B座15楼电话：0571-88860486www.jzkt.org,
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