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Unit1livingwell,Wordsandexpressions,Tryyourbesttorememberthewordsandmeanings(5minutes),disabilityabsenceambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyconductresigncongratulateadequateaccesscommunityencouragementapprovaldignityprofit,Task1Testyourshort-termmemory,伤残disability有野心的，有雄心的ambitious有利的beneficial鼓励encouragement,缺席absence合适的suitable惹恼,使不悦annoy行为conduct,尊严dignity辞职resign祝贺congratulate足够的adequate,方法接近access社区community赞成许可approval利润profit,二、单词拓展,(A)单词派生,1._adj.能干的;有能力的；能够的_n.能力；能耐_adj.残废的；伤残的_n.无力；无能；伤残,disability,able,ability,disabled,选词填空:disability,disable,disabled,HegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis_.The_aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident_himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere_inthewar.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,disability既有可数又有不可数.表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数；disablev.表“使残疾,使能力丧失”disabledadj.表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于thedisabled表“残疾人”,新课程P51.即境活用,2._n.雄心;野心_adj.有雄心的;有野心的3._n.利益;好处vt.有益于;对有益vi.受益;得益_adj.有益的;有利的,beneficial,ambition,ambitious,benefit,4._n.心理(学)_adj.心理的_adv.心理上;精神上,psychologically,psychology,psychological,5._vt.鼓励;激励_adj.受到鼓舞的_adj.鼓舞人心的_n.鼓励;奖励,encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,6._v.祝贺；庆贺_n.祝贺；庆贺,congratulate,congratulations,(B)灵活运用,1.WeofferedTomour_(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.1.形容词性物主代词后用名词。2.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis_(benefit)toourhealth.2.作表语用形容词。,congratulations,beneficial,3.WhenIam_(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.3.作状语用,修饰形容词,用副词。,psychologically,4.An_(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.4.作定语用形容词。5.Theteacherswordswereagreat_(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.5.作定语用形容词,修饰名词。,encouragement,ambitious,Task2,单词运用,Chrisisso_thatnothingcanstophimfromrealizinghisdream.,ambitious,开始计时,2.Themanlivingnextdooroften_mebysingingatmidnight.,annoys,开始计时,3.Jackdecidedto_becauseheisnotfitforthejob.,resign,开始计时,4.Itisnowwellprovedthatmarriagehasa_effectonhealth.,beneficial,开始计时,5.Isuggestedheshould_himselftohisnewconditions.,adapt,开始计时,6.Everystudenthas_tothelibraryaslongastheyhaveanIDcard.,access,开始计时,7.Thecompanyhasntmadeany_sinceitisfounded.,profit,开始计时,8.People_himonbeingelectedthenextpresidentofthecountry.,congratulate,开始计时,Part2Learningaboutthephrases,1.遇到_2.一切顺利_3.从受益_4.换句话说_5.适应_6.上气不接下_7.不必担心_8.取笑_,outofbreath,meetwith,allthebest,benefitfrom,inotherwords,adaptto,nevermind,makefunof,Task1短语记忆,9.总而言之_10.闲坐着_11.切去，省略；停止_12.在很多方面_13.和；也_,allinall,sitaround,cutout,aswellas,inmanyways,Task3,重点词汇,原句:Adequateaccessforwheelchairs.足够的轮椅通道。(B7P8),1.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性,例句:Theconcerthallhasaccessforwheelchairs.音乐厅设有轮椅通道。,派生:accessibleadj.可到达的;易接近的搭配:have/get/gainaccesstosth.使用;接近;可以利用,新课程P147.即境活用,Therearestillsomechildrenwhodonthaveaccess_educationinpoorareas.,Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_(access)tochildren.,to,运用,Theonlyaccess_thefarmhouseisacrossthefields.,to,accessible,原句:Althoughsomemaythinkthecinemaisnoisy,itissuitableforSallyscondition.尽管有些人认为电影很吵,但是它却适合于萨莉的状况(听力障碍)。(B7P1),2.suitableadj.适合的;适宜的,新课程P63.即境活用,搭配:besuitablefor.适合,例句:Whatannoyedherwasthatherdresswasnotsuitablefortheoccasion.使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。,联想:suitvt.适合于;合的心意unsuitableadj.不适合的;不适宜的,用下列词的变化形式完成句子。(1)IdontthinkthatTonyis_(suit)forthejob.(2)Itisimportanttofindaformthat_(suit)yourlifestyle.(3)Thelossoffunmakestheprogram_(suit)forkids.,unsuitable,suitable,suits,3.beneficialadj.有益的;受益的,例句:Hefindsthistreatmentverybeneficialtohishealth.他发觉这种治疗方法非常有益于他的健康。,搭配,benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某事benefitfrom从中受益forthebenefitofsb.=forsbsbenefit为了某人的利益bebeneficial(tosb.)(对某人)有益处,新课程P64.即境活用,运用用适当的词填空,或用所给词的变化形式填空,或完成句子。(1)TheInternetisagreatinvention,whichisvery_(benefit)topeoplearoundtheworld.,beneficial,(2)Thestudentsbenefitedalot_theprofessorslecture.(3)Pricesofmedicinesshouldbebroughtdown_(为了老百姓的利益).,from,forthebenefitof,ordinarypeople,4.adaptto适应;适合,联想adaptationn.适应;改编;改写本;改编本adaptableadj.有适应能力的,能适应的;,例句:Fortunately,itdidnttakethemlongtoadapttothenewscheduleoftheirschool.幸运的是,他们没花多长时间就适应了学校新的作息时间。,新课程P66.即境活用,adapt(oneself)to使(某人自己)适应/适合beadaptedfrom根据改编,运用填入一个适当的词或用所给词的正确形式填空。Successfulbusinessesarehighly_(adapt)toeconomicchange.此空位于be后作表语,要接形容词。,adaptable,Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted_anovelbyJaneAusten.(2)固定短语beadaptedfrom根据改编。(3)Expertssaybetterinformationwillhelpnationsadapt_climatechange.(3)固定短语adaptto。,from,to,Theplayisadapted_anovel.Thisbookisadapted_beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself_newcustoms.,from,for,to,5.cutout切去;省略;停止(做某事),cutdown砍倒；消减cutoff切断；中断cutin插嘴,例句Youressayistoolong;Pleasecutouttheunnecessarydetails.你的文章太长;请删掉不必要的细节。,联想,新课程P77.即境活用,Thedoctortoldhimto_(减少)hisconsumptionoffat.,cutdown,运用根据汉语完成下列句子,Hedecidedto_(戒掉糖果)inordertoloseweight.,_(插话是不礼貌的)whileothersaretalking.,Itisbadmannerstocutin,cutdownsweets,6.aswellas也；除之外;和一样好,例句:Aswellastheinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegsintheaccident.在事故中,他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。联想:aslongas只要;如果,新课程P912.,运用Henry既有经验也有知识。Henryhasknowledgeaswellasexperience.Mary和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。Maryaswellasherparentsisfondofpopmusic.,你只要能保持整洁,这本书就可以借给你。Youmay/canborrowthisbookaslongasyoukeepitclean.,7.ambitionn.野心;雄心ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.,新课程P52.即境活用,Mothersareoftenhighly_(怀有热切的期望)theirchildren.Iam_(热切希望能成功)inlife.His_(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.,ambitiousfor,ambitioustosucceed,ambitiontobecomeprimeminister,8.breathn.呼吸;气息_ofbreath上气不接下气_onesbreath屏住呼吸_adeepbreath深呼吸takesbsbreathaway使某人大吃一惊breathevt.呼吸,out,hold,take,新课程P88.,1.Iwasall_whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway,2.We_whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath,9.absencen.缺席;不在(某处)absent-minded心不在焉;神不守舍absentadj.缺席的;不在的beabsentfrom缺席;不在,新课程P89.即境活用,完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge_(在我离开期间).Whywereyou_(旷课)yesterday?,duringmyabsence,absentfromschool,生气,angry,10.annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的,(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),Iwasatthe_news.,annoyed,annoying,常见用法annoysbwithsth/bydoingsth因使某人生气beannoyedwithsb对(某人)生气beannoyedat/aboutsth因而生气,新课程P810.即境活用,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼.Theseflies_me.夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居.Dont_yourneighbours_singingloudlyatnight.因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气.She_Mary_forgettingtocallher.,areannoying,annoy,by,wasannoyedwith,for,11.allinall总而言之aboveall首先;最重要的是afterall毕竟;终究firstofall首先notatall根本不;别客气,新课程P811.即境活用,forall虽然;尽管inall总共;总之,选词填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall_herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf_.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_Iconsideritasuccess.,Forall,aboveall,inall,afterall,allinall,嘲笑,取笑,laughatsb.,12.makefunof,Itisnotpolitetothedisabled.,makefunof,makefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesb.,新课程P1011.,Part3GroupworkPractice,Choosesomeofthesewordstomakeupastory,disabilityabsenceambitioussuitablebeneficialadaptannoyconductresigncongratulateadequateaccesscommunityencouragementapprovaldignityprofit,Homework:1.Masterthewordsandphraseslearntthisperiod.,
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