yh定语从句关系副词及介词关系代词.ppt

,Unit5NelsonMandelaPeroid5GrammarTheAttributiveClause,Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.whenIfirstmetNelsonMandela3.MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.4.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.,2.Thetime,wasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.,Readthereadingtextandfindouttheattributiveclausesinit.,whereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.7.Thedaywasoneofmyhappiest.wherewehavealmostnorightsatall.,5.Theschool,wasthreekilometresaway.,6.Thiswasatime,whenNelsonMandelahelpedme,8.Wehavereachedastage,9.Thepartsoftowninwhichtheyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.10.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.11.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.12.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful.,TheAttributiveClause,TheAttributiveClause1-RelativePronouns,Theuseoftherelativepronoun(关系代词),口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语,Fillintheblankswiththerelatives:,1.Inthebeginning,people_boughtthemgotangry.2.Theyneedaplant_doesntneedasmuchwaterasrice.3.Itisaveryusefulplant_canbepreparedinmanydifferentways.4.Wealllikethestudent_handwritingisverygood.5.Idontlikethewayhespeaks.6.Theswimmer_youaretalkingaboutisoverthere.,who,which,that,whose,(that/inwhich),whom,先行词与从句的主语构成从属关系,=ofwhichthedoor,=thedoorofwhich,Theyliveinahousewhosedoorisblue.,eg:他们住在一间门是蓝色的房子里。,=ofwhomthedaughter,=thedaughterofwhom,eg:Heisthelawyerwhosedaughterwentabroad.,TheAttributiveClause2-RelativeAdverbs,1.when表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词（如:time,day,hour,year等）。,2.where表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如：place,room,house等)。,3.why表示原因，常用在先行词reason后。,关系副词-when,where,why,1.Iwillneverforgettheday_wewereinthecountry.2.Thisisthepark_youtookphotoslastSunday.3.Thatwasthereason_hewaslateforschool.,when,where,why,ThehousewherehelivesneedsrepairingThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelawashelpingothers.ThedaywhenMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim.,Thehousewhichhelivesinneedsrepairing.,Thehouseinwhichhelivesneedsrepairing.,Thehousewherehelivesneedsrepairing,Comparinganddiscovering,ThereasonwhyJimwashappytohelpMandelasurprisedothers.,ThereasonforwhichJimwashappytohelpMandelasurprisedothers.,.,ThedaywhenMandelatoldhimwhattodowasthehappiestdayforJim?,ThedayonwhichMandelatoldhimwhattodoandhelpedhimwasthehappiestdayforJim,关系副词的用法,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,Istillrememberthedays_wespentinthecountry.Istillrememberthedays_westudiedtogether.Thefactory_wevisitedisfaraway.Thefactory_thiskindofcarsaremadeisverymodern.Idontknowthereason_heisangrywithme.Thereason_hegaveforhisbeingabsentisntacceptable.,which/that,when/duringwhich,which/that,where/inwhich,why/forwhich,that/which,及物动词,及物动词,及物动词,_youstayedduringthevacation?,Isthisthevillage_leftyouadeepimpression?,1当先行词为地点名词时，关系词有三种可能,where=prep.+which,which/that/-,which/that,主语,宾语,状语,_youlivedin?,_youcantforget?,which/that,which/that/-,where/inwhich,which/that/-,(作in的宾语),先行词为地点或时间名词时,Yesterdayistheday_youcanneverforget.,2先行词为时间名词时:,Illrememberthedays_Ispentinthetown.,_welivedtogether.,which/that/-,when/inwhich,Itrainedalldayandallnight_theshipsank.,eg:昨天是你念念不忘的一天。,when=prep.+which,which/that/-,宾语状语,which/that/-,=inwhich/duringwhich,theday_welivedtogether.,when/onwhich/inwhich,thedate_welivedtogether.,onwhich,when,youtoldme?,theway作先行词：,你就是以这种方式在会上讲话的吗？,youspokeatthemeeting?,Isthistheway,inwhich/that/-,which/that/-,宾语状语,which/that/-,inwhich/that/-,thereason作先行词：,hegaveforhisbeinglate.,hecamelate.,eg：Thisisthereason,why/forwhich,which/that/-,宾语状语,which/that/-,why/forwhich,以下名词之后也通常用where引导的定语从句：situation,case,point,position等等。,Wewereputinapositioninwhich/wherewehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.,e.g.ThisisthepointwhereIdontagree.,Payattention,please!,Theyareinsuchasituationwhereeverythingisindisorder.ThepolicearelookingintothecasewheretwoVIPswerekilled.Canyoumakeasentencewherethisverbcanbeused?Theywereatthepointwhere/atwhichtheyhadtodecidewhattodenext.Inthesupermarket,wealwaysseealongqueuewherepeoplearewaitingfirthingsonsale.,Thisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworkedtenyearsago.Thisisthefactorywhich/thatmaketoys.,注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、where、why；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用关系代词that、which,介词+关系代词,“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或whom(指人)，whose即可指人也可指物,即介词+which/whom/whose.,关系代词前介词的确定:,TheyllneverforgetJuly1onwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.1992istheyearinwhichyouwereborn.,小结1:根据先行词的习惯搭配,TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.HongKongisthecityfromwhichhecomes.,小结2:根据定语从句中动词所需习惯搭配,WuSongwasthemanbywhomthetigerwasbeaten.,小结3：根据定语从句的意义,_whichtherearefewnewwords.,_whichtheyaretalking.,_whichIlearnedalot.,_whichIpaid8yuan.,Thisisthebook_whichIspent8yuan.,on,for,from,about,in,_whomIworkedinthefactory.,_whomIcanturnforhelp.,_whomIlearntalot.,_whomthebookwaswritten.,Heistheperson_whomyouwillwrite.,Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest_whichisTaiwan.,of,to,by,from,to,with,(turntosb.forhelp),Ihavelotsoffriends,andsomeof_arefriendly.,Thisistheriver,_weoftenhaveawalk.,_abridgewasbuilt.,_thereisaboat.,by/beside,onwhich,over/acrosswhich,alongwhich,_whichthereisafactory.,Ihavelotsoffriends.Someof_arefriendly.,Ihavelotsoffriends,some/noneof_arefriendly.,whom,them,them,练习,用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1.Idisagreewiththefacts_whichyourargumentisbased.2.Thesong,_whichhewasinterested,willneverbeheardagain.3.Thisisthereason_whichheoftencomestoschoollate.4.Iwillneverforgettheway_whichmyteachertaughtme.5.Thisisthehero_whomweareproud.,on,in,for,in,of,6.Iwanttofindtheverypen_whichIwrotethatletter.7.Theyarethestudents_whomourteachersarethinkinghighly.8.Itisimportanttochoosegoodfriends_whomyoucanshareyourfeelingsandthoughts.9.Itwillnotbenecessarytonametheperson_whomthecardbelongs.10.Iwouldalwaysliketodobusinesswiththosepeople_whomIcanrely.,with,of,with,to,on/upon,Addition,Finishthefollowingattributiveclauses.,1.Iwillneverforgettheday_wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgettheday_Ileftmyhometown.,(which/that),when/onwhich,2.Thisisthehouse_Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthehouse_Istudiedart.,(which/that),where/inwhich,3.Idontbelievethereason_Tomhasgiventous.Idontknowthereason_Tomiscrying.,(which/that),why/forwhich,注意：,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,小结:关系词的选择,1.看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分主语，宾语关系代词状语关系副词,2.先行词前是否要介词要关系副词不要关系代词,练习,1.Thereason_hedidntpasstheexamwasthathedidntstudyhard.A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich2.Theschool_mysisterstudiesatisfarfromhere.A.whereB.thatC.atwhichD.inwhich3.thedaysaregoneforever_weusedforeignoil.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.atwhich4.Myhometownisnolongertheplace_itusedtobe.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.as,5.Hewastheonlyoneoftheboyswho_lateforschool.AreB.wereC.isD.was6.Heistheguest_themanagerfirstintroduced.WhoseB.towhomC.whoD.ofwhom7.Hemadeaholeinthewall_hecouldgetontothehouse.A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich,8.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.Icanstillrememberthesittingroom_mybrotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.OfwhichB.whichC.thatD.where,10.Weshallneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.A.thatB.inwhichC.onwhichD.which11.Istillremembertheyear_wespenttogether.A./B.whenC.onwhichD.inwhich12.Icanthinkofmanycases_studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldntwriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where,用定语从句翻译下面的句子1.玉米是人和动物都可以使用的植物。2.我们昨天看的那场电影一点意思也没有。3.我在商店碰到的那位妇女是我的一位老同学。4.学习不刻苦的那些人是不会通过这次考试的。5.我住在窗户朝南的那个房间。6.任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。,