2019-2020年八年级英语 Unit1-Unit2 教学重难点.doc

2019-2020年八年级英语 Unit1-Unit2 教学重难点Main task:Write an article for your school newsletter about your best friend for a writing petition.Task: 1. Use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2. Use paratives to pare two people or things.3. Use superlatives to pare three or more people or things.重点、难点：Wele to the unit1. Theres nothing else in the fridge. 冰箱里没有别的东西了。句中else的意思是“此外、别的”，常用于不定代词或副词、疑问代词或副词之后。如：What else did he say? 他还说了些什么？nothing是不定代词，做主语时谓语动词为单数形式。2. What makes your friends so special? 什么使得你的朋友如此特别？在本句中，make的意思是“使得”，形容词special作宾语补足语。eg：We must keep the room clean. 我们必须把房间保持干净。The children found the story very interesting. 孩子们发现这个故事很有趣。I hope to see you very well soon. 我希望你的病早些好。Do you like your tea weak or strong? 你喝茶喜欢淡一点还是浓一点？Reading1. She is as slim as I am. 他和我一样苗条。as + 形容词+as像一样，使用形容词的原级。如：My father is as strong as a young man. 我的父亲象年轻人一样强壮。Our teacher is as busy as before. 我们的老师象以前一样忙。2. We have been best friends for a long time. 我们是最好的朋友已经很长时间了。have been是动词现在完成时态的一种形式，还没有正式学过，只须记住这里的意思是“（到现在）已是”，表示“我们从过去某个时刻起到现在一直是最好的朋友”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意与朋友分享所有的东西。willing是个形容词，意思是“愿意的”，后面常跟动词不定式。如：eg: He is quite willing to live in the countryside. 他很愿意生活在农村。4. She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus. 她帮助我做家庭作业，并且在公共汽车上总是给需要的人们让座。people in need有需要的人们，in need是“介词名词”的词组，常跟在名词或代词之后，作定语用。如：the man in a brown jacket 穿棕色茄克的人the man in trouble 处于困境的人5. Because of too much puter work. 因为在计算机上做了太多的工作。because of和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句。如：他们因为下雨没去博物馆。可用because和because of两种方法表示。They didnt go to the museum because of the rain.They didnt go to the museum because it rained.6. they make him look smart 它们使得他看上去很精神。在这里，make的意思是“使得”，look是宾语补足语，因为动词make的关系，不定式to look省掉to，只用look。如：eg: Dont make students do too much homework. 不要使学生做太多的家庭作业。He always makes me laugh. 他总是使我笑。7. shoulder-length hair 披肩长发。length的意思是“长度”，它的形容词是long(长的)。shoulder-length是合成词，意思是“齐肩长的”。8. say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话9. Max is very good at telling jokes 麦克斯很擅长说笑话。Vocabulary good-looking 漂亮的。表示“漂亮”、“美丽”，有许多方式。如：pretty漂亮的，handsome英俊的（多指男子），beautiful美丽的Grammar 形容词的比较级和最高级：、 两种比较级，意思不一样。如：old (老的) - older (更老的) - oldest (最老的)old (老的) - elder (年长的) - eldest (最年长的)far (远的) - farther (更远的) - farthest (最远的)far (远的) - further (进一步的)- furthest (最大程度的)、 使用比较级要注意范围。如：Tom is taller than any other student in his class. 汤姆比他班任何同学都高。（汤姆也在这个班上，所以在any后面加other）Tom is taller than any student in his younger brothers class. 汤姆比他弟弟班上任何同学都高。（汤姆不在他弟弟班上，所以在any后面不加other）、 最高级前面有时不用定冠词，但有时也用不定冠词。如：Vegetables are best when they are fresh. 蔬菜新鲜时候最好。（不强调与别的蔬菜相比）It is a most interesting story. 这是一个最有趣的故事。（表示“非常”的意思）Integrated skillsoneof “之一”常用结构是oneof+形容词的最高级+名词复数,如在句中作主语,谓语动词应用单数One of the most popular singers in China is Zhou Jielun.8A Unit 2 School lifeMain task:plete a questionnaire about your school. Then write about your ideal school for the Schools Around the World Club.Task: 1. Learn to introduce your own school to others.2. Grasp some important vocabulary about school.3. Use “morethan” “fewerthan ” “lessthan” “the most” “the fewest” “the least” to ask about and express qualities.eg. Millie has more flowers than Mary. Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty. Simon has less orange juice than Sandy.4.Practise using “like” and “alike”, “the same as” and “different from”eg. Amys sweater is like Millies sweater.=Amys sweater and Millies sweaters are alike. Daniels uniform is the same as Simons uniform. =Daniels uniform is different from Simons.5. Learn about the differences in vocabulary between British and American English.重点、难点：Wele to the unit1. 区分few, a few, little, a little的用法修饰可数名词的复数修饰不可数名词、形容词、副词表肯定a fewa little表否定fewlittle2. 世界上有很多国家以英语作为母语.但英语又和美式英语之分,下表列出了一些常用词汇的两种不同拼法:ChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English秋天autumnfall休息breakrecess大厅Corridorhall垃圾箱Dustbingarbage can电梯Liftelevator橡皮rubbereraser还有一些词语在拼写上有差异British EnglishAmerican Englishfavourite, colour, neighbour,humourfavorite, color, neighbor, humorcenter, theatrecenter, theatermathsmathpractise(v.)practice(v.)licence(n.)license(n.)Reading1. how to cook and sew 如何做饭和缝纫 a“疑问词+不定式”的结构，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语等句子成分b“疑问词+不定式”的结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替2辨析as well ，also，too和eitherGrammar区分like 和alike，the same as和be different from1alike 是以a开头的形容词，只作表语，不能充当定语，而like却可以作介词或形容词，作形容词的like即可作表语，也可作定语。也就是说alike用于句末,联系动词之后，like用于句中。eg. The twin brothers are very much alike. The twin brother is like that one very much.2. the same as和 be different from 是反义词 Our school is the same as theirs. Chinese names are different from English names.3. 比较级、最高级的运用a）两者之间进行比较，用比较级，如：more than (既可用于可数名词的比较,也可用于不可数名词的比较),fewerthan (用于可数名词的比较),lessthan(用于不可数名词之间的比较) He has more money than I.Tom picked more apples than Bill.Lily did less homework than Bill.I have fewer stamps than Li Ping.the most+可数名词复数/不可数名词 最多的the most money/citiesthe least+不可数名词 最少的the least coffee the fewest +可数名词的复数 最少的the fewest people 重要短语Unit 11. be willing to do sth. 2. share sth. with sb.3. be ready to do sth. 4. help sb. with sth.5. give seats to sb.6. in need7. because of8. have a sense of9. keep a secret10.think of11. say a bad word about sb.12. vote for13. have problems with sth.14. move to15. make friends with16.nothing else17.of the six students18. asas19. not as/soas 20. travel around the world21. in the future22. give me some advice23. wear a smile on ones face24. tell me funny stories25. next door26. next to27. make sb.+adj.28. make sb. +v.29.the most difficult activity of all30. a social worker31. some more food32. be generous to sb.33. invite teenagers to join a writing petitionUnit 21. bring in2. near the end of3. as well4. spend time doing sh.5. practise doing sth.6. have a great time doing sh.7. make some mistakes8. find out9. send an e-mail to sb.10. on the right/left11. be different from12. the same as13. have time off14. at weekends15. at the end of16. less/fewerthan17. morethan18.garbage can19. high school20. cook healthy and tasty meals21. in Year 822. in 9th grade23. a close friend24. Home Economics25. have morning assembly26. spendon sth.27. go on a school trip to 28. wear school uniform29. my ideal school 30. after-school activities31. have cakes for dinner32.during the reading week