2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A2 代词（含解析）.doc

2019年高考英语试题8、9月分类汇编 A单元 单项填空 A2 代词（含解析）【英语卷(解析)xx届安徽省六校教育研究会高三第一次联考试卷（xx08）】22. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with .A. one B. that Cthe one D. it 【答案】【知识点】 A2 代词【答案解析】D。解析：it代替前文的the hard part in our life，故选D。 【技巧点拨】熟记代词的代指用法，别无他法。【典型总结】代词one,it,that的用法区别代词one, it that的用法在历届高考题中出现的频率较高，是高考的热点之一。1）one, it, that常常用来代替或避免重复某个名词。例如：Im looking for a flat. Id really like one with a garden.-Where did you find your watch? - I find it in our classroom.The population of China is larger than that of any other country.2）one可指人或物，只替代单数可数名词，复数用ones. One是泛指，但有限定修饰语，如the, this, that修饰就变成了特指。如：One must do ones duty. Mary has a red pencil and Jane has a blue one.The new designs are much better than the old ones.3）.that只指物，不指人，可替代可数名词或不可数名词，具有“特指”性质。指的是同类事物中的另一样东西，即同类异物。如：The library of our school is bigger than that of yours.(that代替的是另一个图书馆。)4）one 和that 在代替可数名词时，如果没有前置定语只有后置定语时， the one 和that可互换。但该名词如有前置定语，则只能用the one,而不能用that。例如：I will take the seat next to the one(=that)by the window.我就坐窗口的那个座位旁边。I prefer the large box to the small one.(one 不可用that替换 )。5）That的复数形式those代替可数名词的复数。可指人或物，一般后面跟修饰语。如：Todays cellphones are smaller than those(=the ones)used in the past.The students who do best in exam are not always those(=the ones) with the best brains.6）the one(ones)或 that ,those 指代某一名词做定语从句的先行词时，其关系代词which在that之后，which不能省略，而在the one、ones 之后,which可省略。如：Their problem today is somewhat similar to that which they faced many years ago.7）代替不可数名词时，应该用that。如：The equipment is different from that.8）it代替上文所提到的名词时，是指同类事物中的同一样东西，即同类事物。如：I have lost my pen. Im looking for it.9）it和that可代替前面整个句子的意思，而one却不能；that可引导一个限定性定语从句，代替某个先行词（单复数名词均可），it和one则不能；it可代替不定式、动名词或从句，用作形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于强调句型中，而one和that则不能。如：-I will make bed for you. It is very kind of you.Jim said he had read my novel.But that was not possible.A clock is an instrument that tells time.The students that surf the Internet will be punished by the teacher.It is nice to see you again.It is no use calling her up.I found it impossible for me to pass the test.It was I who broke your window.【英语卷(解析）xx届浙江省温州市十校联合体（温州中学等）高三上学期期初联考（xx08）】10. Womens Day is around the corner, and Im considering buying a gift for Mum, _ thatis to her taste. A. for which B. which C. the one D. one【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D 解析：句意：妇女节即将临近，我正在考虑给妈妈买个礼物，并且这个礼物必须得妈妈喜欢。如果是个定语从句的话，that is to her taste.应该是缺少主语或宾语，但是不缺少，可见不是定语从句，one指代的是a gift，后面跟着一个定语从句，故选D项。【技巧点拨】代词辨析【典型总结】one 用于指代同一类事件中的另一个，如I dont like big apple, give me a small one.ones 与one 相似，是指代同一类事物中的多个，如I dont like big apples, give me some small ones.the one 用于指代上文所提到的同一个事物，是特指。如This dictionary is very useful. The one I used to use is lost. Im going to buy another one.句中的the one指的是之前一直用的那本,后面的one是这种类型的书的任意一本.the ones 和上面一样指代上文所提到的那些事物，复数形式出现较多。【英语卷（解析）xx届浙江省绍兴一中高三上学期回头考试（xx09）】23 Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _ McDonalds.A. those B. ones C. any D. all【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A。解析：those代指前面的many of the items，表示复数、特指，被of McDonalds修饰，符合语境。Ones表示可数名词复数、泛指；any任何一个；all全部，均不符合语境，故排除。句意：研究一下Wendy 的菜单，我发现很多和麦当劳的相似。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】8. The Greens shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, _ resulting in their great loss.A. each B. ever C. any D. either【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】A 考查代词和独立主格。句意：格林家的商店在最近两年被盗两次，每次都损失惨重。特殊形式的独立主格逻辑主语前无介词 with，且逻辑主语固定为 each I have many friends, each studying hard ，故选A项。【英语卷(解析)xx届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考（xx08）】6. We all consider _ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.A. howB. whichC. thisD. it【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】D 考查动词的用法。句意：我们认为立刻取消这个命令是十分重要的。consider+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语/ 从句 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难，故选D项。【英语卷（解析）xx届江西省师大附中等五校高三第一次联考（xx08） (1)】22. -What about the price of these washing machines?-They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _ at other shops in the street.A. others B. it C. that D. the ones【答案】【知识点】A2 代词【答案解析】解析：选D，the ones代指前文的washing machines的同样东西。others代指所有其他的人或事；it代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词；that代指前文提到的the + 可数名词单数的同一类的人或物。故选D。【技巧点拨】熟记代词的各种代指用法，别无他法。