2019-2020年九年级英语Unit1 How do you study for a test教案.doc

2019-2020年九年级英语Unit1 How do you study for a test教案ITeaching GuideAims1. Learn to talk about how to study.2. How to give advice about study for others.SentenceStructure1. How do you study for tests?Well, I study by working with my classmates.2. Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.3. Im having trouble learning English.I cant get the pronunciation right.4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?I do that sometimes. I think it helps.Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English?Maybe you should join an English club.5. The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines.Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.Vocabulary flashcard, take notes, frustrating, memorize, ma, make mistakes, pronunciation, be afraid to, spokenGrammar Verb+by with gerundTasksTask 1. The ways of learningTask 2. ment on the ways of learning English.Task3: Find some suitable ways of learning English.Task 4. Difficulty and adviceTask 5. Exchange ways of learning EnglishTask 6. Learn something newIITeaching Procedures and TasksWord Study1. by(1) “方法或手段”，意为“通过；用的方法”。I study fro a test by working with friends. 我通过和朋友们一起学习来参加考试。 (2) “以（某种方式）”，“通过”。Dont judge a man by his clothes. 不要以衣着取人。 （3） “通过方式，传递的方式”等。 We went to Europe by water and returned by air. 我们乘船到欧洲去，坐飞机回来。 Shall I tell you the result by letter or by telephone?我是写信还是打电话把结果告诉你？ What do you mean by that? 你是什么意思？ （4） “在身边，在手头”。 Have you got any money by you? 你身上带钱了吗？ （5） “（时间）不迟于， 到时为止，在之前”。 You must hand in your homework by tomorrow afternoon. 你们最迟明天下午要交作业。 （6） “凭借；靠；用；通过”。 She made a living by working as a waitress. 她靠当侍者谋生。 （7） “由于的结果，凭着”。 Im sorry I took your umbrella by mistake. 对不起，我错拿了你的雨伞。 （8） “被，由”。 He is reading a novel by Lu Xun. 他在读鲁迅写的一本小说。 （9） “握（抓、拿）住（身体等的某部分）”。 The old man took the little girl by the hand. 那位老人牵着那个小女孩的手。 （10） “在旁边，在附近”。 There is a house by the river.河附近有一座房子。2. end up 结束；结尾(1) We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.我们（常常）兴奋地开始某些话题，但（往往）以讲汉语而结束。(2) end n. 结局；末端；死亡The end of the story is very interesting.这个故事的结局非常有趣。(3) end v. 终止，完结 He ended his talk with “Thank you!” 他用一句“谢谢你”结束了他的谈话。(4) 与end搭配的短语：at the end of 在的结尾，在的末端at the end=in the end=at last 最后，终于by the end of 在之前，到结束为止3. afraid(1) be afraid of + 动名词或动名词+名词/代词，这里动名词常常表示主语担心发生的事情。这些常常是无意让发生的动作。She didnt tell him because she was afraid of upsetting him.她没有告诉他，因为怕他不安。(2) be afraid +不定式，表示主语非常害怕，以至不敢采取某一动作。这些通常是有意让发生的动作。He was afraid to jump. 他不敢跳。 （他没跳。）(3) be afraid thatIm afraid that he wont e this evening. 今天晚上他恐怕不来了。4. . Reading English magazines is the best way to learn English. 看英语杂志是最好的学习英语的方法。 Reading English magazines是动名词短语做句子的主语。 Homework(1) Go over the new words and phrases.(2) Finish SB p2 1Task 1. The ways of learning1. Warm upWhy do people want to study English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English. Why do you want to learn English?.How do you study English?2. Check the ways and add some others in activity 1a.3. Listening: 1b, 2a, 2b4. Look at the pictures and then talk about how they learn English.5. Think about how you learn English.e.g. by making vocabulary lists, by surfing the Internet, by taking notes. I study English by asking teachers questions. It can help me solve some difficulties. I like to study by listening to cassettes. I think it improves my listening skills. I study English by.6. Interview your friends about their ways of learning English. e.g. How do you study English?I study by listening to cassettes / studying with a group / watching TV / listening to English language music / taking part in English classes after school / getting an English tutor / reading English magazines / surfing the Internet Do you learn English by ?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.7. Sum up I study English by getting an English tutor. by surfing the Internet. by asking the teacher for help.by + doing Task 2. ment on the ways of learning English.1. What ways do you think are the best ways to study English? I think studying English by working with a group is a good way because you can ask others when you have questions. I think studying English by surfing the Internet is a bad way because you have to use a puter. I think studying English by is because 2. Please ask your friends about the best way to learn English. e.g. - - Which way do you think is the best to study English? - I think talking with foreigners is the best way. - Why?- Because it can improve our spoken English and listening. How about you?- I dont think so. I think ing is the best one because 3. Sum up V+ing Memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little.He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.1.V-ing （动名词）做主语2.谓语的单复数 e.g. Studying English is very important.Listening more improves listening skills.Eating too much can make us fat.Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.Eating too much can make us fat.Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.Task3: Find some suitable ways of learning English.1. Game. Review the ways of learning English.Ask the students to plete the sentences.(1) In our school, most students memorize new words by _.(2) _is a good way to practice speaking English.(3) About 60% of the students improve their listening by _.(4) Almost all the students think it is necessary to _when they learn English because they can help each other.(5) 2. Listening(1) Why does the speaker suggest singing English songs? （A）A. Its one way to learn English words.B. Singing is fun.C. He learned English through songs.(2) What doesnt he agree with? （C）a) Listening to language programs.b) Using good English words in writing.c) Reciting a lot of English words every day.(3) How many questions did the speaker answer? (B)A. Three B. Four Five.Tapescript: I think you are asking very good questions on how to learn English. I will take each one in turn. Listening to English songs is fine, but I think singing them is even better. As young people, you can even start singing groups and do a few public performances. Im sure you will learn a lot of useful English words from the songs. Meanwhile, singing makes learning English fun. The next question is about speaking English. I think talking does not just improve your spoken English, but it can help all your language skills. When you speak English, you practice using the words and sentences to express your idea The same thing with listening-just make sure that you listen to is not too difficult. For example, dont listen to language programs that are made for native speakers. If you are a middle school student, find a program that is made for middle school students. Some students asked if it is a good idea to recite 20 words a day. I dont think that can help much. If I were you, I would use those words in sentence. By putting the words into two or three sentences and saying and writing the sentences several times, you would make the word part of your own vocabulary.3. Section A reading 3a. Read the article and plete the chart.4. Find some suitable ways of learning English.e.g. I think I can study English by listening to English songs because I love music too.I dont think I can study English by getting an English tutor because I want to learn by myself.I ( dont ) think I can study English by , because Task 4. Difficulty and advice1. Listen and write down Marys advice.Dear Kate, I got your letter today and Im writing back immediately. Im sorry to hear that youre so upset. I dont think its a good idea to have a quarrel with your parents. You must solve your problems. Youre right, mum and dad shouldnt treat you like a child, but dont forget -youre only fourteen and they worry about you. Why dont you explain to them how you feel? Tell them youre growing up and need more freedom. But every time you go out, you should tell them where youre going and who you are going to be with. Then they wont worry so much. You should also tell mum that you want to go shopping with her. Im sure she will understand. If you show her the kind of clothes you like, shell buy you what you want. Take my advice and youll see that things arent as bad as you think. I really hope everything goes well. Write back and tell me. LoveMary Marys advice1. _.2. _.3. _. Key:Marys advice1.She should explain to them how she feels and tell them that shes growing up and needs more freedom.2.Every time she goes out, she should tell them where shes going and who she is going to be with.3.She should tell her mother that she wants to go shopping with her and show her clothes she likes.2. What things are difficult for you? Make a listI cant pronounce some of the words.I cantI dont know how to use mas.I dont know how toI make mistakes in grammar.3. Give a handPlease list three difficulties in learning English. Then ask your partner for advice. e.g.- I cant pronounce some words. What should I do?- I think you should listen more. You can / may Why not? Youd better 4. Give us an oral report about your partners difficulties and your suggestions.e.g. Im sorry to hear that he/she cant I think he/she should listen to English cassettes or radio. It can improve his/her listening. And I think talking more with foreign teachers is also a good way. It can make him/her speak faster and faster. I hope he/she can do better in speaking English soon.Task 5. Exchange ways of learning English 1. Reading 3a. Ask the Ss to read 3a and write “T” or “F”.2. Exchange ways of learning English. Topic of Class Meeting:Please share your good ways of learning English with others. Ways, Feelings, ResultsWrite a passage about how you learn English. e.g. It is not easy to learn English well. But good ways can always help us. As for me, I think listening more and speaking more are the most important ways. They can improve our listening and spoken English. And I study by asking teachers questions. It can help me solve some difficulties. I hope all of us can learn English well in good ways.3. Self-check 1, 2.Task 6. Learn something newAsk students to collect information and write an article about how to learn to do something new.e.g. No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those make by animals. Perhaps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all round him -water spla-shing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are plenty of books written in easy language. Your dictionary is your most useful book.Extensive reading -How do we deal with our problems?1. Pre-reading: Ask Ss to discuss these questions before reading:1) Do you have any problems in your life and study?2) Are they big or small?3) What are they?4) How do you often deal with them?2. While-reading: Check the ways of dealing with problems that are mentioned.3. Post-reading: Which way of dealing with problems do you think is the best? Write about a time when you dealt with a problem this way.Think of another way of dealing with problems. Tell a partner about this.Stephen HawkingStephen Hawkings parents lived in London where his father was undertaking research into medicine. However, London was a dangerous place during World War II and Stephens mother was sent to the safer town of Oxford where Stephen was born. The family were soon back together living in Highgate, north London, where Stephen began his schooling. In March 1959 Hawking took the scholarship examinations with the aim of studying natural sciences at Oxford. He was awarded a scholarship, despite(尽管) feeling that he had performed(完成) badly, and he specialized in physics in his natural sciences degree. He only made a First Class degree in 1962. From Oxford, Hawking moved to Cambridge to take up research in general relativity and cosmology (宇宙论), a difficult area for someone with only a little mathematical background. Hawking had noticed that he was being rather clumsy (笨拙的) during his last year at Oxford and, when he returned home for Christmas in 1962 at the end of his first term at Cambridge, his mother persuaded him to see a doctor. In early 1963 he spent two weeks having tests in hospital and motor neuron(神经细胞) disease was diagnosed(诊断). His condition deteriorated(恶化) quickly and the doctors predicted that he would not live long enough to plete his doctorate. However Hawking made progress with his research. The reason that his research progressed was that he met a girl he wanted to marry and realized he had to plete his doctorate to get a job. Between 1965 and 1970 Hawking worked on singularities(奇特) in the theory of general relativity devising new mathematical techniques to study this area of cosmology. From 1970 Hawking began to apply his previous ideas to the study of black holes. Continuing this work on black holes, Hawking discovered in 1970 a remarkable property. Using quantum theory (量子论) and general relativity he was able to show that black holes can emit radiation(辐射). In 1971 Hawking investigated(调查) the creation of the Universe and predicted(预言) that, following the big bang(撞击), many objects would be created. In 1982 Hawking decided to write a popular book on cosmology. By 1984 he had produced a first draft of A Brief History of Time. However Hawking was to suffer a further illness. Hawking was given a puter system to enable him to have an electronic voice. It was with these difficulties that he revised the draft of A Brief History of Time which was published in 1988. The book broke sales records in a way that it would have been hard to predict. Of course Hawking has received, and continues to receive, a large number of honors. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1974, being one of its youngest fellows. He was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a panion of Honor in 1989. Hawking has also received many foreign awards and prizes and was elected a Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.三、Reading prehension:英语学习方法总论 方法就是方法,它最终无法取代刻苦的学习. 第1部分 整体建议 1. Wed better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others interpreters. 在英语学习之初,我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣.培养对英语的兴趣并不难.当我们可以说点儿简单的英语,用英语与别人或与老外交谈,或作别人的翻译时,我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样,兴趣就培养起来了.请注意,这种满足感和成就感很重要! 2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter. 制定英语学习计划太重要了,所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划. 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划.请注意:千万不要干没有计划的傻事,那等于在浪费生命. 3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Dont read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise. 无论学习什么,我们都要作笔记.我们可以参照下面的忠告:不作笔记就不要读书.如您所知,笔记是我们对所学课本的总结,中心内容,我们的理解和课本的缩略.笔记要比课本薄的多,我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们.更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音,这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担. 4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may bine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory. 看英文电影,收看英语电视节目,听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式,因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆. 5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words. 请不要孤立地背英语单词.请背记包含生词的句子或词组,这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇,而且印象更深. 6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects. 如果时间允许,通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大.他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识. 7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed. 优秀的性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一,坚持,忍耐,自信和坚定都是很重要的.当然如果兴趣培养得好, 可适当削弱这方面的要求.Part 2 Detailed methods(第2部分 具体方法) 1. Oral English:(口语学习) A. We study spoken English so as to make oral munications, so this order of importance of oral English study should be followed: Fluency, Accuracy, and Appropriateness. That is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical municating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. 我们学习口语目的是为了与别人进行交流,所以英语口语中的几个要素的重要次序应为:流利-准确-恰当. B. Try to find some partners practicing oral English together and English corner is a good place as where we may exchange English study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in English. 努力寻找学伴一起练习口语.英语角是个不错的地方,在那我们不但可以练习口语,还可以交流英语学习经验,开拓视野,提高英语学习兴趣. C. If English partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an English environment ourselves by speaking English to ourselves. 如果找不到学伴或参加英语角的机会很少,那么就需要通过自己对自己将英语来创造英语环境.比如对自己描述所看到的景物,英语口述自己正在作的事情. D. This method is very effective and easy to insist on-interpreting Chinese-English novels or books. First we read the Chinese parts and then try to interpret them into English and then pare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortings and progresses in our interpretation. 这种方法非常有效且很容易坚持-口译汉英对照(或英汉对照)的小说或其它读物.首先我们先读汉语部分,然后逐句直接口译成英文,完成一小段后,去看书上的对应英文部分并与我们的口译进行比较,我们马上可以发现我们口译的错误,缺点和进步. 请注意:开始要选择较简单的读物. 这样作的好处: 1. 自己就可以练习口语,想练多久,就练多久. 2. 始终有一位高级教师指出您的不足和错误-英文原文. 3. 题材范围极广,可以突破我们自己的思维禁锢,比如我们总是喜欢谈论我们自己熟悉的话题,所以我们总是在练习相同的语言,进步当然就缓慢了. 4. 选择小说,幽默故事或好的短文阅读,使我们有足够的兴趣坚持下去. 5. 有一些我们在直接学习英语课文时被我们熟视无睹的地道的英语用法会被此法发掘出来. 6. 对所学知识和所犯错误印象深刻.这等于我们一直在作汉译英练习,很多英文译文是我们费尽心思憋出来的,所以印象相当深刻.比直接学习英文课文印象要深的多. E. Interpreting what yo