2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练9.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练9.用适当的关系词填空1Id like to know the reason_youre so late.2I cant accept the way_you apologized to me.3Can you give me a reason_you failed in the exam?4Jack will never forget the year_he studied in Japan.5The boy_father is a martyr studies very hard in honor of his father.6The new MP4_was sent to me by my aunt is better than my old one.7The meeting was put off，_was exactly what we expected.8The student to_you talked yesterday wanted to see you just now.答案1.why/for which2.in which/that3.why/for which4.when/ in which5.whose6.that/which7which8.whom .完成句子1他们俩并无共同之处。They two_nothing_.2言行应该一致。 Saying and doing should_each other.3难怪他来晚了。_that he was late.4简言之，人吃饭应是为了活着，而活着不是为了吃饭。In short，you should_.5他把成功归功于努力工作。He_his success_hard work.答案1.have；in mon2.agree with3.No wonder4.eat to live，not live to eat5.owed; to.单项填空1The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other.Athey Bwhere Cwhat Dthat解析考查定语从句的引导词。关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中做主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。答案D2Julie was good at German，French and Russian，all of_she spoke fluently.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dthat解析考查定语从句。介词后只能使用的关系代词是which，who，whose，因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C。句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。答案C3We want clean rivers and lakes，_we can swim without harm to our health.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat解析考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知where引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rivers and lakes，且在从句中作状语。答案C4Thats the new machine_parts are too small to be seen.Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat解析考查定语从句。句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。答案C5Wind power is an ancient source of energy_we may return in the near future.Aon which Bby whichCto which Dfrom which解析考查的是介词加关系代词引导从句。考查介词which的用法。Wind power is an ancient source of energy which/that we may return to in the near future.答案C6On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park，_parents were sitting together joking.Atheir Bwhose Cwhich Dthat解析whose parents were sitting together joking 为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语 were sitting。答案B7In the office，I never seem to have time until after 5：30 pm，_many people have gone home.Athat BwhichCwhose time Dby which time解析by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。答案D8Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explained Bwhat he explainedChow he explained Dwhy he explained解析注意不能选 D，因为动词 explained 缺宾语。答案A9Luckily，wed brought a road map without_we would have lost our way.Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich解析which 指 the road map。答案D10When he was working there he caught a serious illness from_effect he still suffers.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhat解析from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句，whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 effect。答案C11Its said that hes looking for a new job，one_he can get more money to support his family.Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解析where 引导定语从句修饰 one。one 在此指 a new job。答案B12We are living in an age_many things are done on puter.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen解析先行词是表时间的 age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 when。答案D13The little time we have together well try_wisely.Aspending it Bto spend itCto spend Dspending that解析该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely。答案C14The old building，behind_was a famous church，was_we used to work.Athat，the place Bit，the placeCwhich，where Dwhat，where解析第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引导表语从句。答案C15We will be shown around the city: schools，museums，and some other places，_other visitors seldom go.Awhat Bwhich Cwhere Dwhen 解析先行词是地点名词 places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用 where。答案C.阅读表达Land unlike labor and capital，has a special feature：It is in strictly fixed supply in total.Because of this，we say that its price is demanddetermined.In other words，the price of land is determined pletely by what families and firms are willing to pay for it.But not all the land is the same.Some land is more valuable than other land.The value of land to a potential user may depend upon the characteristics of the land itself or upon its location.Consider the potential uses of a piece of land in a suburb of Kansas City，Allan wants to build a clothing store in that place.He estimates that he can earn economic profits of $10,000 per year there because of the lands excellent location.Bella，another person interested in buying the er，believes that she can earn $35,000 in economic profits if she builds a drug store there.Clearly，Bella will be more likely to get the land.Because location is often the key to profits，landowners are frequently able to squeeze their renters.One of the most popular locations in the Boston area，for example，is Harvard Square.There are dozens of restaurants in and around the square，and most of them are full most of the time.Despite this seeming success，most Harvard Square restaurant owners are not getting rich，because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants.A large part of the restaurants revenues goes to rent the land.Although the supply of land is generally perfectly fixed，the supply of land in a given use may not be so.As the population of a city grows，housing developers find themselves willing to pay more and more for land.As land bees more valuable for development，some farmers sell out the supply of land that can be used for development increases. 1.What is the best title of this passage？(No more than 5 words)_2What does the underlined word“squeeze”mean？(No more than 7 words)_3Whats the difference between land and other resources？(No more than 7 words)_4Why cant most Harvard Square restaurant owners get rich？(No more than 15 words)_5What would the results be like，if farmers sold out their land？(Open)(No more than 35 words)_答案：1.The land market.2It means“press firmly”3Lands supply is strictly fixed.4Because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants.5Open.书面表达请根据下列表格的内容提示， 写一篇题为SAVE EARTH，SAVE US的公益广告解说词。污染的原因人类的生产和生活活动(请自行列举)污染类型1.空气污染2.噪音污染3.水污染造成后果1.物种减少 2.人类健康受损3 .环境恶化建议措施(请自己列出若干条)注意：1.词数不少于100；2内容要涵盖上面所列的几条。_【写作分析】词汇热身：1with the development of2throw.into.3die out4suffer from 5prevent.from.重点句式：1With the development of modern society，pollution caused by human activities is being a more and more serious problem.2More and more people are suffering from health problems.3Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken.4Only by working together can we help the environment!【范文赏读】SAVE EARTH，SAVE USWith the development of modern society，pollution caused by human activities is being a more and more serious problem.Smoke from factories and gases from vehicles are the main reasons for air pollution.Rivers are polluted when people throw waste into them，or when factories pour waste water into them.Modern lifestyle and modern ways of production also cause noise pollution.As a result，many species are dying out.More and more people are suffering from health problems.Enough attention should be paid to this problem and measures should be taken.Firstly，we should make laws to prevent factories from pouring waste water into rivers and sending smoke into the air without being dealt with.Secondly，we should raise peoples awareness of the serious problem and call on more people to protect the environment.Only by working together can we help the environment!