2019年高中英语 unit 4 Wild life protection综合技能测试 新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 unit 4 Wild life protection综合技能测试 新人教版必修2第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx江苏)Dont worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. _！ Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious.AWhat a relief BCongratulations CHow surprising DIm so sorry答案：A考查情景对话。句意：别担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒。真让人放心！我要告诉你爸爸没什么严重的。故A项符合题意。22(xx浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such_great harm to health that they actually speed up_weakening of the human body.Aa; /B/; theCa; theD/; /答案：B句意：很多生活方式对健康有害处，它们实际上加速了人体的衰弱。do harm to.“对有害处”，是固定短语；第二空为特指，故用定冠词the。23Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it_.AcollectedBcontainedCloadedDsaved答案：B考查动词词义辨析。collect“收集”；contain“包含，包括”；load“把装上车/船等”；save“拯救，节省”。由句意可知B正确。24For a moment Arthur was_how to reply to the question.Ano ideaBnot knowingCpuzzlingDat a loss答案：Dat a loss意为“不知所措”，A项应为had no idea，B项不用进行时态，C项应改为puzzled，以表示“感到困惑的”。25He is wearing sunglasses to_his eyes from the strong sunlight.AholdBstopCprotectDprevent答案：C句意：他戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光刺激。26After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town_he grew up as a child.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen答案：C此处where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。27The bridge is_so the children on it are_.Adangerous; in dangerBdangerous; dangerousCin danger; in dangerDin danger; dangerous答案：A桥很危险，因此上面的孩子们处于危险中。28A new cinema_here. They hope to finish it next month.Awill be builtBis builtChas been builtDis being built答案：D根据题意，电影院应是正在建造着，因为他们希望下月完工，而A项不合常理，一个月的时间建一个电影院是不可能的。29It is hoped that there will be a world where all the people can live together in_and harmony.AsilenceBpeaceCfearDsurprise答案：Bin peace为固定搭配，意为“和平地”，相当于peacefully，与harmony为并列关系。in silence“沉默地”；in fear“害怕地”；in surprise“惊讶地”。30This kind of animal has_in the world.Adied awayBdied downCdied offDdied out答案：Ddie out“灭绝”符合题意。die away指“(声音、风、光线等)渐息，渐弱”；die down，指“慢慢熄灭，平静下来”；die off“相继死去”，与题意不符。31Much attention should be paid_peoples living conditions.Ain improvingBto improveCof improvingDto improving答案：Dpay attention to为固定搭配，该结构中to为介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。本题attention前置于句首，故D项正确。32After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came_being, which would have a great effect_the culture life of the people.Ainto; forBto; toCfrom; atDinto; on答案：De into being“形成”为固定搭配；effect后常与介词on连用，意为“对的影响”。33Although there were many difficulties, he_in getting the opportunity to go abroad for further study.AmanagedBtriedCsucceededDfailed答案：Csucceed in doing sth.“成功做成某事”，相当于manage to do sth.。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，但不一定成功；fail to do sth.“没能做成某事”；由although引导让步状语从句可知C项正确。34We are interested in the weather because it_what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.AbenefitsBguidesCaffectsDeffects答案：Caffect意为“影响”，符合题意。benefit“使受益”；guide“指导”；effect“作用；效果”，常用做名词。35The_of the pain can be easily achieved but the disease can be hardly cured.AreliefBrelaxCreleaseDease答案：A句意：缓解痛苦容易，要想痊愈却非常困难。relief“(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除”。relax“放松”；release“释放”；ease“安逸；安心”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。(xx四川)My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松鸡). Its _36_ for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, _37_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in _38_. Tom was working out in the field when he _39_ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was _40_ unafraid and seemed to be _41_ about what he was doing.Tom saw the _42_ bird several times, and she got more fortable around him. We quickly grew _43_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom _44_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be _45_. Shed run up and peck(啄) at Toms hands, then _46_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _47_ and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _48_ more and more often. _49_ Mildred felt fortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _50_ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _51_ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a _52_ at the end of our driveway asking _53_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _54_ warned people not to shoot her. _55_， hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。当作者看到丈夫跟一只松鸡交朋友时，感到很奇怪。但是慢慢地，我们都喜欢上了她，她也很愿意跟我们待在一起。想知道我们的故事吗？那就赶快来读文章吧！ 36A.interestingBreasonableCimpossibleDunusual答案：D联系空前的I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse可知，我吃惊的原因显然是“松鸡跟人接触是很少见的，”故选unusual表示“不同寻常的，罕见的”。37A.thoughBbecauseCunless Duntil答案：B空前提到 In fact，they are hard to spot；空后又说they usually fly off when they hear human approaching。前后显然是因果关系。他们很难发现，是因为他们听见人就飞走了，故用because引导原因状语从句。38A.springBsummerCautumnDwinter答案：A后文第48空前有关键信息As spring went and summer came，因此这只松鸡是在春天步入我们的生活的。38A.got BkeptCnoticedDimagined 答案：C空前提到汤姆是在地里干活，所以他应该是无意当中注意到这只松鸡在地边上走来走去。notice表示“无意当中注意到”，符合语境。40A.naturally BcertainlyCnormallyDsurprisingly答案：D前文第一段提到they usually fly off when they hear human approaching，因此此处她不害怕显然是令人意想不到，故surprisingly(令人吃惊地，意想不到地)符合语境。41A.crazyBcuriousCconcernedDcautious答案：Bbe crazy about对着迷；be curious about对好奇；be concerned about担心；be cautious about 对小心翼翼。空前提到 she was surprisingly unafraid，所以不可能是小心翼翼；不可能是着迷或者担心，只能是对汤姆正在干的事情好奇，故B项正确。42A.shy Bawkward Cfriendly Delegant答案：C前文提到这只松鸡在地边走来走去；不害怕，对汤姆干的事情感到好奇，四个选项当中能形容她的只能是friendly；在后文51空前的friendly也给了很好的提示。43A.careful BtiredCfond Dsick答案：C后半句提到我们叫她Mildred，只有喜欢才能给她起名字，故C项正确。grow/be fond of喜爱。44A.supposedBrealizedChoped Dpretended答案：D由后半句 kept working to see what she would do next可知，汤姆是装作没看见她。pretend假装，符合语境。45A.ignoredBobserved Camazed Ddisturbed答案：A前文提到汤姆假装没看见她；后面又提到她跑过来啄汤姆的手，显然是表示“她不喜欢被忽视，被冷落”，故ignore(忽视，忽略)符合语境。46A.putBback Cset Dtake答案：B由语境可知，这只不喜欢被忽视的松鸡跑过来啄了汤姆的手之后，又后退一下看看汤姆会怎么做。back off后退，符合语境。47A.gameBworkCplaceDman 答案：A由语境可知，Mildred跑过来啄汤姆的手，然后退后看汤姆怎么办；这样的事情持续了20分钟，直到Mildred对此感到厌烦，离开。Mildred厌倦的是重复的这20分钟干的同样的事情；不是工作，地方和人，只能是玩的游戏，故A项符合语境。48A.give upBe outCturn overDfly by答案：B由语境可知，春天过去了，夏天到了，Mildred跟大家越来越熟悉了，肯定是越来越经常的出来，故e out出来，符合语境。give up放弃；turn over翻转；fly by飞过，均不合语境。49A.EventuallyBSuddenlyCConstantlyDPresently答案：A由语境可知，Mildred先是在地边上走来走去，然后对我们不害怕，慢慢接近，到最后跟我们待在一起很舒服，这是时间上的顺承关系，故此处填eventually(最后，终于)。50A.chanceBdreamCpictureDsense答案：C由语境可知，她呆在汤姆的腿上的时间长到我能跟他们拍照。不可能是机会(chance)，梦想(dream)和sense(感觉)。51AfortableBguiltyCanxiousDfamiliar答案：A前文提到Mildred跟我们呆在一起很舒服，随着时间的推移，她不光跟我们待在一起舒服，跟任何走过的或者是开车经过的人都这样。52A.lanternBsignCgun Dloudspeaker答案：B由语境可知，此处表示打猎的季节来临，我们能在马路边挂起的只能是个sign(标牌)，请人们别猎杀我们的松鸡。53A.driversBfarmersChuntersDtourists答案：C前文提到hunting season，后文提到hunters，显然我们挂牌子是请猎人别猎杀我们的松鸡。54A.justByetCthus Dalso答案：D由语境可知，我们做出了努力，住在路边的父亲也做出了努力，提醒人们别猎杀她。因此also也，符合语境。55A.In factBFor longCOn the contraryDBy the way答案：A后文说，猎人们停下来拍照，因为他们从未见过像Mildred那样的东西。in fact事实上；for long长久；on the contrary正相反；by the way顺便说。由语境可知，in fact正确。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(xx吉林省实验中学高一模块检测)Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind, unless they hunt them for food. Sometimes, however, two kinds of animals e together in a partnership (伙伴关系) which is good for both of them. You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep. This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep. The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of disfort. So although they can manage without each other, they do better together. Sometimes an animal has a plant partner. The relationship develops until the two partners cannot manage without each other. This is so in the corals(珊瑚) of the sea. In their skins they have tiny plants which act as “dustmen”， taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe. If the plants are killed, or are even prevented from receiving light so that they cannot live normally, the corals will die.文章大意：文章介绍自然界中有的动物和动物之间相处的很好，还有的植物和动物是互相依存的关系。56Some birds like to sit on a sheep because _. Athey enjoy travelling with the sheepBthey can eat its parasitesCthey depend on the sheep for existenceDthey find the position most fortable答案：B细节理解题。答案即在“This is not because they want a ride, but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.”一句之中。可知鸟喜欢坐在羊的身上，是想吃羊身上的寄生虫，选B。57The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to _.Abirds and parasites B.parasites and sheepCbirds and sheep Dsheep, birds and parasites答案：C猜测词义题。前文中的“The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of disfort.”的意思是说：绵羊让鸟儿落在自己身上，因为鸟儿可以将它们身上的寄生虫吃掉。”；另一句“So although they can manage without each other”的意思是说：尽管它们自己也能对付寄生虫”。综合上面两句话的意思，再结合“.they do better together ”这一句话，可知they指的是鸟和羊，即得答案为C。58We learn from the text that corals depend on plants for_.AfortBlightCoxygenDfood答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：“.taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.”这句话可知，珊瑚需要植物提供的氧气才能生存下去。选C。59What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?ASome animals and plants develop their relationship easily.BSome animals and plants depend on each other for existence.CSome plants depend on each other for food.DSome animals live better together.答案：B段落大意题。根据第二自然段的内容，Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.珊瑚和它们体内的植物具有相互依存的关系，选B。B(xx新课标，阅读理解B篇)Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeonsa number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already bee smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands. mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914.文章大意：本文介绍了在18、19世纪美国数量最多的鸟类旅鸽。介绍了当时其数量之多的壮观场面，人们为了牟取私利大量的猎杀它们，最后不得不出台法律来保护它们，但是已经为时过晚。60In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons _.Awere the biggest bird in the worldBlived mainly in the south of AmericaCdid great harm to the natural environmentDwere the largest bird population in the US答案：D 细节理解题。由文章第二段信息.a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total population in the United States 以及making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world可知，在18、19世纪，旅鸽是美国数量最多的鸟类，故D项正确。 61The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons _.AescapeBruinCliberationDevolution答案：B由该词后面的句子Where the birds were most abundant，people believe there was an everlasting supply and killed them by the thousands.，由此可知，旅鸽的丰富性可能会被毁掉，故undoing意为“毁灭”，B项正确。62What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?ATo seek pleasure.BTo save other birds.CTo make money.DTo protect crops.答案：C 推理判断题。由文章第三段的信息 mercial hunters最后一句话 The birds were shipped to big cities and sold in restaurants可知，人们把旅鸽杀掉主要是为了卖钱，故C项正确。63What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?AIt was ignored by the public.BIt was declared too late.CIt was unfair.DIt was strict.答案：B推理判断题。由文章最后一段信息 but by then，no seizable flocks had seen in the states for 10 years可知，在这部法律颁布之前10年，旅鸽就消失了，由此可知，这部法律颁布的太晚了，故B项正确。C Millions of years ago there were many types of dinosaurs on the earth. Most dinosaurs were plant eaters. The Apatosaurus, for example, had a long thin neck so that it could eat leaves from trees. Other dinosaurs were meat eaters. The Tyrannosaurus Rex (霸王龙)killed smaller dinosaurs for food. Dinosaurs were real animals that once lived on the earth，but they died out about 65 million years ago. The disappearance of the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the climate changed suddenly. Fossils (化石) of trees tell us the temperature dropped a lot and that it got suddenly much colder. Perhaps the dinosaurs were too slow to change with the climate.A new idea is that a meteor (流星)crashed into the earth. Scientists discovered a place in Mexico where they think the meteor crashed. They think that there was a lot of dust from the meteor. The dust landed on the plants. Also the dust blocked the suns light for as long as five years. Many animals, including dinosaurs, were plant eaters, and perhaps the dust killed them. This means there was nothing left for meat eating dinosaurs to eat, and they died out. But, as many animals from that time didnt die，we are not 100% sure what really happened. 文章大意：陆地上的恐龙到底是怎样消失的？原因又是什么？本文对此作了分析：当时陆地上的气候变化和流星撞击地球或许是两个重要的原因。64What are the two possible explanations to the dinosaurs disappearance? ATemperature dropping and sea level dropping.BClimate changing and meteors crashing.CThe dropping of temperature and sea level.DClimate changing and the dust blocking the sun.答案：B细节理解题。从文章第二段可知气候的变化可能是恐龙灭绝的一个原因；从第三段可知流星撞击地球可能是另一个原因；至于海平面的高度文章未提及，故选B。65What does the underlined word “blocked” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese?A照耀 B出现 C消失 D阻挡答案：D词义猜测题。从dust(灰尘；尘埃)的意思，可推知对阳光的作用，应选D项。66What is the direct cause of the disappearance of meat eating dinosaurs?AA meteors crashing.BThe dust blocking the sun.CThe plant eating dinosaurs death.DIt is still unknown.答案：C推理判断题。由文章第一段可知几百万年以前大多数恐龙是食草恐龙，仅有一小部分是食肉恐龙，从第二、三段可知：当时气候的突然变冷，使得食草恐龙无法适应并且无食物来源(树木冻死)，再加上流星的撞击地球，大量的灰尘导致食草恐龙灭绝，最后导致食肉恐龙缺少食物而灭绝，故选C。D There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species(物种)and natural environment.If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth(FOE)campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests，the countryside，water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International Secretariat PO.Box 191991000 GD.AmsterdamThe NetherlandsGreenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environment. It campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals，stop globalwarming and end pollution of air，land and seas.It also opposes nuclear(核)power.Greenpeace InternationalKeizergracht 1761016 DW AmsterdamThe NetherlandsBirdLife International is an organizationwhich works to save endangered birds all over the world.BirdLife InternationalWellbrook CourtGirton RoadCambridge CB3 ONAEnglandWWFWorld Wide Fund For Nature is the worlds largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.Information OfficerWWF InternationalAvenue du MontBlanc1196 GlandSwitzerland67.If you want to learn more about the organizations，you can_.Acall them Bwrite them a letterCvisit them Dsend them an email答案：B细节理解题。由第二句话“If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.”可知，写信可以获知更多的信息。68BirdLife International is an organization trying to_.Areduce pollution Bdefend rainforestsCprotect ocean animalsDsave endangered birds答案：D细节理解题。由第三个组织的介绍“BirdLife International is an organization which works to save endangered birds all over the world.”可知，选D项。69What can we learn about WWF?AIt helps to protect nature and save endangered animals.BIt is the worlds largest international organization.CIt works for private panies and rich people.DIt is a private organization in the United States.答案：A细节理解题。由对第四个组织的介绍“.the worlds largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.”可知，A项正确。B项缺少定语private；C项for private panies and rich people错了；D项in the United States错了。70Which is the best title for the passage?AEnvironmental Protection Organizations BGlobal Traffic ProblemsCEndangered Animals DNatural Beauty答案：A主旨大意题。全文介绍了四个环境保护组织的基本情况。E(xx天津市五区县期末)The Galapagos Islands are in the Pacific Ocean, off the western coast of South America. They are a rocky, lonely spot, but they are also one of the most unusual places in the world. One reason is that they are the home of some of the last giant tortoises(乌龟)left on earth.Weighing hundreds of pounds, these tortoises go slowly around the rocks and sand of the islands. Strangely, each of these islands has its own particular kinds of tortoises. There are seven different kinds of tortoises on the eight islands, and each kind is slightly different from the other.Hundreds of years ago, thousands of tortoises were around these islands. However, all that changed when people started landing there. When people first arrived in 1535, crews would seize as many tortoises as they could. They would roll the tortoises onto their backs when they were brought onto the ships. The tortoises were pletely helpless once on their backs, so they could only lie there until used for soups and stews. Almost 100,000 tortoises were carried off in this way. The tortoises faced other problems, too. Soon after the first ships, settlers arrived, bringing pigs, goats, donkeys, dogs and cats. All of these animals ruined life for the tortoises. Donkeys and goats ate all the plants that the tortoises usually fed on, while the pigs, dogs and cats ate thousands of baby tortoises each year. Within a few years, it was hard to find any tortoise eggsor even any baby tortoises.Finally, in the 1950s, scientists decided that something must be done. The first part of their plan was to remove as many cats, dogs and other animals as they could from the islands. Next, they tried to make sure th