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必修3,Unit2Healthyeating,题组冲关,基础自测,考点研析,课时作业,研,.重点单词1_n.日常饮食vi.节食2_vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡3_vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的4_n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎5_n.折扣6_n.强项；长处；力量,7_vt.咨询；请教；商量8_vi.curious13limit;limited;limitation14.benefit;beneficial15combine;combination,.重点短语1lose_体重减轻；减肥2getaway_被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚3_alie说谎4win._赢回；重新获得5_onesliving谋生6_debt欠债7spy_暗中监视；侦查,8cut_削减；删节9before_不久以后10put_weight增加体重11be_adiet节食12glare_怒目而视13cross_勾掉，划掉14ought_应该15plenty_充足的,答案1weight2.with3.tell4.back5.earn6.in7on8.down9.long10.on11.on12.at13out14.to15.of,1balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.他失去平衡，从自行车上跌了下来。,keeponesbalance保持平衡loseonesbalance失去平衡offonesbalance失衡keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡balanceAagainstB权衡A和B,解析：keeponesbalance保持平衡。答案：B,2strengthn.强项；长处；力量Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyourstrengthagain.你可能需要几个星期才能恢复体力。,withallonesstrength竭尽全力；全力以赴gofromstrengthtostrength不断壮大；越来越强builduponesstrength恢复体力strengthsandweaknesses优点和缺点strengthenonesbody使身体强壮,解析：strength强项，与weakness对应。答案：A,3consultvt.咨询；请教；商量Sheconsultedherdoctoraboutherdisease.她向她的医师求诊。consultsb.向某人请教consultwithsb.about/onsth.就与人交换意见consultadoctor看医生consultadictionary/map查字典/地图,解析：consult查询。search搜查；request请求；examine检查。答案：B,4glarevi.怒目而视；闪耀n怒视；眩目的光Theydidntfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.他们没有打架，只是怒目相视。glareat怒目而视intheglareof.在的注目下,glare，stare，glance,Sheissoafraidofthebigdogthatshestaresatitwithoutmovingalittle.她如此害怕这只大狗以至于一个劲儿盯着它而不动弹。Thechairmanglancedathiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.主席瞥了一眼手表，宣布会议结束。,解析：glareat怒视。句意：听到秘书所说的话，主席怒视着显示出不高兴。答案：B,5limitv.限制；限定n.界限；限度ThebankhaswrittentosayIhavegonebeyondmycreditlimit.银行来信说，我已经超过信用限额。,Thereisalimitto.是有限度的gobeyondthelimit超出限度setalimitto.对加以限制withinlimits在一定限度内；有限的limitsb.to(doing)sth.限制某人做某事limitoneselftosth.把某人自己限定在某事上,解析：limit限制。encourage鼓励；expect期望；intend打算。答案：A,6benefitn利益；好处vt.有益于；有助于；受益Thesesmallbusinesseshavebenefitedgreatlyfromthefallininterestsrates.小企业因利率下降而获益。,benefitsb./sth.对某人/物有益benefitfrom/by.从中受益beofbenefittosb.对某人有益forthebenefitof.为了的利益bebeneficialto.对有益/有帮助unemploymentbenefits失业救济金,解析：forthebenefitof为了的利益。答案：C,7combinev联合；结合Somefilmscombineeducationwithrecreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合了起来。combine.with把与结合了起来combineagainst为反对联合起来becombinedwith与结合incombinationwith与联合,解析：combine.with与结合。句意：假如他能把他的天生能力与艰苦工作结合在一起，他应该会很成功。答案：A,8dietn日常饮食vigetawaywith;tellalie;win.back;earnonesliving;indebt;cutdown;beforelong;puton;ratherthan1.Jackhas_fivekilossincehequitsmoking.2Garyhasbeen_sincehisfactoryclosedhalfayearago.3Yousmoketoomuchyoushouldtryto_.4Asaparent,ifyouoften_，howcanyouexpectyourchildrentobehonest?,5Thekidswereplayinginthemudand_theywerecoveredinit.6Idontknowhowtheymanageto_payingsuchlowwages.7Ispentanhoureverydaytakingexerciseinorderto_.8Afterthescandal,hefacesahardstruggleto_publicsupportbeforethenextelection.,9_stayathome，hepreferredtoplaychesswithhisfriendsaftersupper.10Shehasbeen_byteachingsinceshegraduatedfromcollege.答案1puton2.indebt3.cutdown4.tellalie5beforelong6.getawaywith7.loseweight8winback9.Ratherthan10.earningherliving,.单项填空1(2013贵阳高三检测)JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_inashortperiod.AimprovedBimprovingCtoimproveDimprove,解析：考查improve的非谓语动词形式。have在此处为使役动词，“使，让”，后可接do，doing或done作宾补，宾语herwrittenEnglish与improve之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。答案：A,2Thebeautifulscenery,_withdeliciousfoodandlovelyweather,madeourvisittoHawaiipleasantandunforgettable.AtocombineBcombinedCcombiningDhavingcombined,解析：句意：迤逦的风光，美味的食物和宜人的天气，让我们的夏威夷之旅愉快且难忘。becombinedwith.“和结合在一起”，这里用其过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句whichwascombinedwith.。答案：B,3(2013银川高三检测)Childrenbroughtupincitiesareoftenfullof_abouthowbeans,peas,cucumbers,eggplants,mushrooms,carrots,whichtheyeatasdailyvegetables_.Aideas;aregrownBcuriosity;aregrownCfantasies;growDimagination;plant,解析：句意：在城市长大的孩子经常对他们日常食用的蔬菜，如大豆、豌豆、黄瓜、茄子、蘑菇、胡萝卜是如何种植的充满了好奇。所以由句意可知第一个空为curiosity，蔬菜与种植之间为被动关系，故选B项。答案：B,4(2013三亚高三检测)Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldntlethim_tellinglies.AkeepawayfromBkeepawaywithCgetawayfromDgetawaywith解析：考查动词短语。句意：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。getawaywith表示“侥幸成功逃脱处罚”。getawayfrom表示“从逃离”；keepawayfrom表示“远离”。答案：D,5Thedoctororderedhimto_to_.Abeonadiet;loseweightBgoonadiet;losehisweightCbeonadiet;losehisweightDgoonadiet;loseweight,解析：句意：医生命令他节食以减轻体重。goonadiet表示动作，beonadiet表示状态，两者均指“节食”；根据句意在这里用goonadiet表动作，loseweight“减轻体重”。故选D。答案：D,6Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme_pieceofadvice.AabetterBthebetterCbestDthebest解析：根据语境可知答语意为：“没有人比他给我的建议更好”。none与比较级连用，表示最高级的意思，意为“没有比更”。其他选项不符合句意。答案：A,7Thefreshairintheopenair_ourhealthandwewill_it.Abenefitsfrom;benefitBbenefits;bebenefitedfromCbenefits;benefitbyDbenefitsby;benefit,解析：句意：户外的新鲜空气有益于我们的健康，我们会从中获益。benefit“得益于”。benefitfrom/by“从中获益”；根据语意及benefit的用法可知选C。答案：C,8Theboy_tohismotherthathe_onthefloorreadinganovel.Alied;liedBlay;laidClaid;layDlied;lay解析：句意：这个男孩向他妈妈撒谎说他躺在地板上看小说。根据语意可知选D。答案：D,9(2013包头高三检测)Mymotherboughtanewskirtformeata_yesterday.AdiscountBbargainsCpayDcost解析：句意：昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子。atadiscount意为“打折”，是固定短语。bargain意为“便宜货；砍价”；pay意为“薪水；工资”；cost意为“费用；成本；代价”。答案：A,10I，asagreenworker,should_theexperiencedaboutthemattersthatIamnotfamiliarwith.AconsultBdiscussCtalkDrecommend解析：consult意为“咨询；请教”，consultsb.aboutsth.“向某人请教/咨询某事”，符合句意。答案：A,11Itwillnotbe_hereturnsfromabroad.AbeforelongBlongbeforeCafterlongDlongafter解析：Itwillnotbelongbefore.意为“不用多久就会”。longbefore“早在之前”；beforelong“不久之后”。答案：B,12Inorderto_theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts_waste.Awinback;wenttoBgetback;cametoCbringback;begantoDtakeback;leftto,解析：句意：为了赢回前女友的心，小伙子戒了烟酒，特别努力地工作，但所有的努力都白费了。win.back“赢回”；gotowaste“浪费掉；白费”。答案：A,13Thatpartyhasbeenin_formanyyearsandithasshowedits_indealingwithmanyimportantproblems.Apower;energyBpower;strengthsCforce;energyDforce;strengths解析：句意：那个政党执政很多年了，在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势。根据四个名词的含义可知选B。表示“执政；上台”用beinpower。答案：B,14ThoughtheNMETisdrawingneardaybyday,IstillfindIhavesomuchtolearn,torevise,tomemorizeandtoanalyzebutwithoutenoughtime.Oh,dear,everythingseemstobe_.AinarowBinamessCinamassDinaqueue,解析：句意：尽管高考一天天临近，我仍然发现有许多东西要学、要复习、要记、要分析，但却没有足够的时间。天啊，好像一切都是一团糟。inamess“杂乱；乱成一团”，符合句意。答案：B,15(2013辽宁营口模拟)Thetrafficdepartmenthastakeneffectivemeasures_thecarspeedinthetownand_thetrafficaccidents.Alimiting;cutoffBtolimit;cutupClimiting;cutoutDtolimit;cutdown解析：句意：交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度，减少交通事故。第一空表示目的，and连接两个并列的成分，所以选D。答案：D,专家支招妙解高考语法和词汇知识(十二)推理法根据前后文，进行逻辑推理，在四个选项都可填入的情况下，要认真阅读全句，仔细体会其语境，根据逻辑关系和常识，进行判断，选择最佳答案。,1Nomatter_afullscheduleyouhave,onlywhenyoutryreallyhard_alwaysfitsomemorethingsinit.Ahow;canyouBwhat;canyouCwhich;youcanDwhen;canyou,【解析】本句句式复杂。根据nomatter推断这是一个让步状语从句，上下句为转折关系。又根据onlywhen.，可知要用倒装语序，综合考虑可排除C项。第一空根据推理所填词修饰名词afullschedule，故应用what。【答案】B,2_theInternetisofgreathelp,Idontthinkitsagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.AIfBWhileCBecauseDAs,【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。句意：尽管网络有很大的帮助，但我认为花过多的时间在网上不是一个好主意。if“如果”，because“因为”，语意逻辑关系不正确，可排除。while,as都可意为：既然，尽管，但as引导让步状语从句应用倒装语序，故此处应选B项。【答案】B,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时做业（12）,（点击进入）,
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