2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 形容词 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 形容词 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)It may not be a great suggestion.But before_is put forward，well make do with it.Aa good oneBa better oneCthe best oneDa best one解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们先勉强采纳。根据句意用比较级。答案：B2(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are_meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间有更有意义的事可以去做。根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，选B。答案：B3(xx浙江卷)Mary worked here as a_secretary and ended up getting a fulltime job with the pany.ApessimisticBtemporaryCpreviousDcautious解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：Mary刚开始在公司是临时秘书，但最终她在这里得到了一份全职的工作。temporary“暂时的，临时的”，符合语境。答案：B4(xx福建卷)The Forbidden City attracts a_stream of visitors every day，especially during national holidays.AconstantBmainCpowerfulDshallow解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。a constant stream of visitors表示“络绎不绝的游客”。答案：A5(xx湖北卷)People plain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often_rather than based on fixed criteria.AappropriateBconsciousCarbitraryDcontroversial解析：考查形容词。句意：人们抱怨说，同意颁发许可证或拒绝授予许可证的决定通常都是任意性的(行为)，而不是基于固定的标准。arbitrary，表示“随意的，任意的”，合题意。答案：C6(xx课标全国卷)The result is not very important to us，but if we do win，then so much _.Athe bestBbest Cbetter Dthe better解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：结果对我们来说并不是非常重要，但是如果我们确实赢了的话，那就更好了。“the比较级”结构表示“两者中较的”，根据题意可知，(在赢与不赢之中)赢了比赛，结果更好，故答案为D项。答案：D7(xx天津卷) The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.Aimportant Bspare Cpublic Dconvenient解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：秘书为申请人安排了一个方便的时间和地点进行面试。convenient方便的，便利的；important重要的；spare业余的；public公开的。D项符合语境。答案：D8(xx福建卷) Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?Sorry.I returned it to the library just now.Maybe it is still _.Aavailable Baffordable Cacceptable Dvaluable解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：你能借给我飘这本书吗？对不起，我刚才还给图书馆了。也许仍可以借得到。available可得到的；affordable付得起的；acceptable可接受的；valuable有价值的。答案：A9(xx湖北卷)Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”？ I sometimes get puzzled by their meanings.Adramatic Bregional Capparent Dsubtle解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你能告诉我“require”和“request”的细微差别吗？我有时候会被它们的意思搞糊涂。subtle表示“细微的”；dramatic表示“戏剧性的”；regional表示“地区的，区域的”；apparent表示“显然的，明白的，表面上的，貌似的”。答案：D10(xx泰州期末)Mo Yan，this years Nobel Prize winner for literature，abandons the conventional writing style and advocates his_way of Magic Realism.ApermanentBconfidentialCuniqueDambiguous解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫言，今年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者，摒弃了传统的写作风格，提倡独特的魔幻现实主义的写作方式。permanent，“永久的”；confidential，“机密的”；unique，“独特的”；ambiguous，“模棱两可的；引起歧义的”。根据题意可知选C项。答案：C11(xx安徽联考)As everybody knows，_a person is，the more things he needs to do tomorrow.Athe lazyBlazierCthe lazierDthe laziest解析：考查形容词的比较级。观察句子结构可知，该题为“the比较级，the比较级”结构。答案：C12(xx济宁模拟)Jay Chous songs are very_to young people，who like their content and style.ApopularBfamiliarCsimilarDparticular解析：句意：周杰伦的歌，由于它们的内容和风格而为年轻人所熟悉。be popular with，“受到欢迎，喜爱”；be familiar to，“为所熟悉”；be similar to，“和类似”。答案：B13(xx安徽联考)Hello！Friendship Hotel.Can I help you?Do you have a room with a double bed_for Saturday?AavailableBemptyCpossibleDuseful解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：您好！友谊宾馆，请讲。你们那里还有周六可入住的双人间吗？available，“可用到的，可利用的”；empty，“空的”，表示容器或房间没有任何东西和人，在本语境下是不合逻辑的。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A14(xx皖南联考)Peterson used to work in a remote mountain village school，which is only_on foot.AreliableBaccessibleCavailableDconvenient解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：彼得森过去在一个遥远的山村学校工作，而且只能步行去上班。reliable，“可靠的”；accessible，“可行的；可接近的”；available，“有效的；可利用的”；convenient，“便利的”。根据题意可知选B项。答案：B15(xx辽宁模拟)The new country road is_of the old one.Atwice the widthBthe width twiceCtwice as the widthDas twice the width解析：考查倍数的表达。句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。倍数表达：倍数asadj.as/倍数形容词比较级than/倍数the性质名词of另一物体。故本题选A项。答案：A语法训练10分钟二1(xx辽宁卷)This is by far_movie that I have ever seen.Aan inspiringBa much inspiringCthe most inspiringDthe more inspiring解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。by far“非常”可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。根据that从句的描述可知，应该选择C项，即用最高级形式。答案：C2(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now_large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。此处考查的是“倍数词asas”结构。答案：A3(xx湖北卷)He didnt selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle.Instead，he made a_contribution to help the munity.AmercialBgenerousCparableDprofitable解析：考查形容词。句意：他没有自私地把从他叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨地捐赠出去，帮助社区。generous“慷慨的，大方的”，合题意。答案：B4(xx安徽卷)David is_animal fur，so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.Acurious aboutBallergic toCsatisfied withDfond of解析：考查形容词短语。根据空格后面的so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house可知，David对动物皮毛“过敏”。be allergic to“对过敏”合题意。答案：B5(xx山东卷)Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time.Areasonable BconfidentCcreative Dgrateful解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：要理智你不可能期望我在如此短的时间里把这项工作全部做完。A：合理的，公道的，理智的；B：自信的；C：创造性的；D：感激的，表示感谢的。答案：A6(xx安徽卷)Interest is as _ to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.Avital Bavailable Cspecific Dsimilar解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：对于学习来说，兴趣和理解能力同样重要，甚至(兴趣)更重要。vital至关重要的；available现成可使用的，可利用的，可得到的；specific特定的，具体的；similar相似的，类似的。根据句意可知选A项。答案：A7(xx浙江卷) The research lacks _ evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.AsolidBfierce Csevere Dpotential解析：此题考查形容词的辨析。句意：这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，其结论也值得怀疑。solid结实的，固体的，可靠的；fierce凶猛的，强烈的；severe严重的；potential潜在的。根据句意，选A。答案：A8(xx湖北卷)Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other possible solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个地区的这些楼房是否应该拆除还有争议，人们还在寻找其他可能的解决办法。controversial表示“引起争论的，有争议的”；unchallenged表示“无挑战性的”；relevant表示“有关的，切题的”；contradictory表示“相矛盾的”。答案：C9(xx河南期末)Tom，how was your party last night?It couldnt have been_.I had a wonderful gettogether with my old friends.AworstBbetterCworseDbest解析：考查形容词的比较等级。从a wonderful gettogether判断出聚会很棒，前面出现了couldnt，根据“否定词比较级”相当于最高级的规律，It couldnt have been better意为“它不可能更好了”，相当于是“它是最好的，非常好”。故选B项。句意：汤姆，你昨晚的聚会怎么样？非常好。我和我的老朋友有一个很棒的聚会。答案：B10(xx苏南月考)She prefers the sofa made of real leather although it costs more than that made of_leather.AfascinatingBpermanentCartificialDconventional解析：考查形容词辨析。此处fascinating，“令人着迷的”；permanent，“永久的”；artificial，“人造的；假的”；conventional，“传统的”。根据句意及句子结构可知“她喜欢真皮做的沙发，虽然这种沙发比由人造革做的沙发贵”。其他选项不符句意。答案：C11(xx扬州检测)We need a(n)_team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.AconsiderableBcautiousCdynamicDconventional解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我们需要一个有活力能够真正地激励成员更加努力工作的团队领导。considerable，“相当的”；cautious，“谨慎的”；dynamic，“有动力的，有活力的”；conventional，“传统的”。答案：C12(xx邯郸检测)The pictures in“a bite of China”look so attractive and_that many people enjoy watching it.AfortableBinvitingCdeliciousDpromising解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：在“舌尖上的中国”节目中出现的图片看起来如此的吸引人和诱人以至于许多人很喜欢看这个节目。fortable，“舒适的”；inviting，“诱人的”；delicious，“美味的”；promising，“有希望的”。根据句意知选B项。答案：B13(xx日照检测)Is the flower beautiful?Yes，at_its_the one you bought for me.Alast；as bad asBleast；no worse thanClast；not better thanDleast；no better than解析：考查形容词比较级和固定搭配。句意：那花漂亮吗？是的，至少它不比你买给我的差劲。at least，“至少”；at last，“最后”。no worse than，“不比更差”；as bad as，“和一样差”；not better than，“最多是，不及好”；no better than，“几乎等于，实际上和一样，不比好”。答案：B14(xx清江调研)What do you think of investing in todays stock market?There are many risks，but also many_gains.ApotentialBconfidentialCinfluentialDpreferential解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：你怎么看待投资现在的股市？有很多风险，但是同样有许多潜在的收益。potential，“潜在的”；confidential，“秘密的”；influential，“有影响的”；preferential，“优先的”。根据题意可知选A项。答案：A15(xx福建检查)How can we get to the airport，Jane？Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry.There is a_bus service to the airport.AgeneralBregularCnormalDusual解析：考查形容词辨析。a regular bus service，“班车”，regular指“(时间上)定期的；有规律的”。答案：B