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2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from重难点解析 人教新目标版一、教学内容：Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?【具体教学过程】（一）语言功能：Talk about countries, nationalities and languages 谈论国家，国籍和语言Ask and tell where people live 询问回答住处（二）目标语言：1. Where is your pen pal from? She/ He is from Australia.2. Where does she/he live? She/He lives in Paris.3. What language does she/he speak? She/He speaks English.（三）重点单词和词组1. country 国家，祖国，农村 I love my country very much. 我非常爱我的祖国。My uncle lives in country. 我的叔叔住在农村。country life 田园生活 country town 乡村小镇2. live 居住He lives in Toronto. 他居住在多伦多。live a life 过着的生活He lives a happy life 他快乐的生活着。live on sth. 以为生，靠生活Sheep live on grass. 羊以草为生。3. language 语言Each of them can speak a foreign language. 他们每个人都会说一门外语。the spoken language 口语 the written language 书面语first language 母语 body language 肢体语言4. world 世界 I think he is the best runner in the world. 我认为他是世界上最优秀的赛跑选手。All the world knows it. 全世界的人都知道它。5. 国家国籍国人语言中国 China中国的 Chinese中国人 Chinese汉语 Chinese英国the United Kingdom英国的English英国人Englishman英语English日本Japan日本的 Japanese日本人Japanese日语Japanese加拿大 Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人Canadian英语 法语English French美国 the United States美国的 American美国人American英语English法国 France法国的 French法国人 Frenchman法语 French澳大利亚 Australia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人Australian英语 English6. pen pal 笔友 pen friendI have a pen friend. She is an English girl. 我有一个笔友，她是一个英国女孩。7. be from 从 来，是人She is from Canada, but she speaks Chinese very well. 她是加拿大人，但她汉语说得很好。e from从 来，是人Where are you from? =Where do you from?Where is he from? = Where does he from?8. a little 修饰不可数名词，“ 一点， 少量的”表示肯定的意义；little 则表示否定意义。There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一点水。I have little time. I must go now. 我剩余时间不多了，我必须走了。a few 修饰可数名词，“几个” 表示肯定的意义；few 则表示否定意义。I have a few pen pals. 我有几个笔友。I am new here , I have few friends. 我是新来的，我没有几个朋友。9. write to sb. 给某人写信 =write a letter to sb.Do you often write to your friends? 你经常给你的朋友写信吗？get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信I often get a letter from my parents. 我经常收到父母的来信。write down 记下，写下Please write down your name here. 请在这写下你的名字。10. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关的事Please tell me about your school. 请告诉我你学校的情况。He often tells us about his dream. 他经常给我们讲他的梦想。11. on weekends 在每个周末 at weekends (英) What do you do on weekends? I go to the park with my parents 你在周末做什么？ 我和父母去公园。12. speak English/ Chinese /French /Japanese 讲英语/汉语/法语/日语What language can you speak? I can speak Chinese and French.你会说什么语言? 我会说汉语和法语。13. go to movies 去看电影I like going to movies with my friends on weekends. 我喜欢在周末和朋友看电影。14. play sports 做运动She likes playing sports to keep healthy. 她喜欢通过做运动来保持健康。15. pen pal wanted 寻求笔友 （四）重要句型和表达法1. Where is your pen pal from? He is from Australia. 你的笔友来自哪里? 他来自澳大利亚。Where +be+主语+from? 用于提问“某人来自哪里？”通常询问某人的籍贯。= Where +do/does+主语+e from?答语：主语+be+ from+国名或地名 =主语+e/es+ from+国名或地名Where does your aunt from? She es from Beijing. 你的阿姨是哪的人？ 她是北京人。【练一练】 翻译句子：你姐姐的笔友来自巴黎吗? 不，不是 他来自哪里？ 纽约。2. Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai .他住在哪里？ 他住在上海。Where +do/does +主语+live? 用于提问“某人住在哪里”通常询问某人的居住地。答语：主语+live/lives +in如果地点是副词，则省去介词。Where do they live? 他们住在哪里？ They live here. 他们住在这里。【练一练】 翻译句子：你能告诉我你的英语老师住在哪儿吗？3. What language does she speak? She speaks Chinese.她讲什么语言？ 她说汉语。What language do/does+主语+speak? 用于对所讲语言进行提问。What language do you speak? I speak Chinese.What color is your sweater? Its black.What class is he in? He is in Class Three.What subject do you like? English.What time does your mother get up? She gets up at six.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies.4. I think China is a very interesting country. 我认为中国是个很有趣的国家。I think he is from Japan. 我认为他来自日本。I think He isnt from Japan.I dont think he is from Japan.5. But I dont like math. Its too difficult!too 表示 “太，过于”常用于修饰形容词，并位于它的前面。也用于句末，表示“也”Your favorite subject is math. Mine is math, too.你最喜欢的科目是数学，我的也是。tooto 固定短语，“太而不能”表示否定意义。The boy is too young to go to school. 这个男孩太小了不能上学。The man is too old to run. 这个人太老了不能跑了。【练一练】 翻译句子：1. 我太累了，不能工作了。2. 这个问题对我来说太难了，我答不上来。6. Whats her favorite subject? 她最喜欢的科目是什么？What is ones favorite+名词？ 用于提问“某人最喜欢的是什么”询问某人的爱好。What is your favorite color? - Black. What is her favorite sports star? Yao Ming.
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