2019年高中英语 Module 1 Body Language and Non verbal Communication同步练习 外研版必修4.doc

2019年高中英语 Module 1 Body Language and Non verbal munication同步练习 外研版必修4.完形填空My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought_1_was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My _2_， Mom.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf but they can live a_3_life. Please keep thinking about it and I will_4_you again later.”Then one year later, my grandfather died. Everybody was_5_. Everybody was crying. Even my father cried. I remember it just_6_it was the second time that I had seen him cry.My Mom looked at me when it was our_7_to say our final goodbye to my grandfather. She asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？” I was surprised when she asked me this. I _8_ thought this was a game between her and me. She saw the _9_ look on my face and told me, “This question is very important. It_10_that you have really lived your life. Today is when you need to_11_this important lesson.”She looked down at me as_12_as only a mother could. I saw her eyes filled with_13_. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ”I asked, “Is it because it_14_my head？” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a(n) _15_or a loved one when they cry. _16_needs a shoulder to cry on some time in life. I only hope you have _17_love and friends so that you will have a shoulder to cry_18_when you really need it.” _19_I knew the most important body part is the one that can understand the_20_of others!1A.soundBmoneyClife Dwalk答案：A根据下一句中的deaf可知，此处指作者认为“声音”对人类很重要。2A.head BnoseCeyes Dears答案：D既然作者认为声音对人类很重要，那么作者让为“耳朵”是人身体上最重要的部位。 3A.quietBpainfulCnormalDpoor答案：C根据前面的No可知，作者的妈妈认为耳朵不是人身体上最重要的部位，因为失聪者也能过正常人的生活。此处强调失聪者也能生活得很好。4A.tell BaskCpunishDpraise答案：B因为作者没有给出理想的答案，所以妈妈说她以后还会“问”这个问题。5A.moved BhurtCexcited Dshocked答案：B此处指亲人的离去给在世者带来了伤痛。6A.until BsinceCthough Dbecause答案：D此处强调作者依然记得当时爸爸哭这件事的原因，因此用because。7A.rightBturnCfact Dperiod答案：Bturn在此作名词，意为“(依次轮到的)机会”。轮到作者一家向爷爷做最后的告别了。8A.always Bnever Cseldom Dsometimes答案：A作者没想到妈妈会在那个时候问自己那个问题，他“一直”认为那个问题是自己与妈妈间的游戏。9A.puzzled BinterestedCfrightened Dtired答案：A作者将那个问题视为一个游戏，而且不曾想到妈妈会在那个时候再次提出那个问题，所以当时的作者感到疑惑不解。puzzled意为“困惑的”。 10A.seemsBshowsCpromises Dfeels答案：B妈妈认为那个问题很重要，因为你的答案关乎你是否在真正享受生活。show在此意为“表明”。11A.acceptBlearnCknow Dreceive答案：B“今天是你应该学到这重要的(人生)一课的时候了。”12A.kindly BstrictlyCcruellyDcoldly答案：A结合语境可知，此处指妈妈非常“和蔼地”看着作者。13A.expectationsBdisappointmentCsurprise Dtears答案：D爷爷去世了，作者的家人在与爷爷做最后的告别，因此妈妈眼里满含“泪水”。14A.raises up Bholds upClifts up Dtakes up答案：B肩膀“支撑”着人的脑袋。hold up“支撑”。raise up sth.与lift up sth.表达意义接近，意为“举起某物”；take up sth.“开始从事某事”。15A.child BfriendCactorDbaby答案：B肩膀可以为一个伤心哭泣的朋友或你爱的人提供依靠。第17空后的friends也给出了提示。16A.AnybodyBSomebodyCEverybody DNobody答案：C“每个人”都有伤心难过的时候，在这个时候他/她都需要一个肩膀来依靠。17A.some BdeepCenough Dlight答案：C妈妈希望作者能拥有“足够多的”爱，能有可以依靠的朋友。18A.in BwithCby Don答案：D在肩膀上哭泣用介词on。上一句给出了提示。19A.Now and then BThen and thereCSooner or later DOnce or twice答案：B此处强调时间和地点。就是在那个时候，在那种场合作者明白了肩膀是人最重要的身体部位。20A.joy BluckCpain Dhope答案：C肩膀可以给伤心、难过的人提供依靠，因此说肩膀能“理解”对方的伤心与难过。pain“痛苦”。.阅读理解AThere are some unusual things living in the worlds oceans: a “city” made up of tens of millions of relatives of starfish living on the peak of seamount, or underwater peak north of the Antarctic Circle; a huge, 16inch long by onequarterinch wide mollusk (软体动物), Chaetoderma felderi, discovered deep in the Gulf of Mexico near Louisiana; and enormous bacteria (细菌) in the eastern South Pacific that may help clean polluted ocean floors.Those are just some of the 5,300 new ocean species that scientists have identified so far. The findings are a general situation of aquatic life. Scientists estimate that the number of sea creatures will e in around 2,30,000. Some 2,000 scientists from 82 countries are working on the project, which will eventually collect DNA “barcodes” for many of them, estimates of changes in their populations and how they fit into the food chain, and Web pages with the Encyclopedia of Life, a project to put information about all known species online. Another striking finding is a “white shark cafe”a gathering of white sharks. midway between California and Hawaii. In a March interview with CBC Radio One, marine scientist Barbara Block speculated (推测) that the sharks are meeting there to eat and socialise. As the research goes on, not only do scientists have a better picture of the distribution(分布) of the animals that stay in place, they are also approaching a global picture of the movements of animals.1Which of the following may make the polluted ocean floor clean?AStarfish. BMollusk.CBacteria.DSharks.答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段可知，细菌可能对海底有清洁作用。2The underlined word “aquatic” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.AoceanicBimaginativeCvarious Dnewlyfound答案：A词义猜测题。全文涉及的都是科学家对海洋生物的研究，因此此处也是指海洋生物的普遍情况。3We can learn from the passage that the scientists are working on_.Athe design of the new Web pagesBthe change of the food chainCthe feeding of white sharksDthe collection of DNA barcodes答案：D细节理解题。第三段说明，收集海洋动物的条码是科学家的作内容之一。4From Paragraph 4 we can learn that white sharks_.Alike living aloneBalso have social activitiesCare the king of the seaDoften get together in California答案：B细节理解题。第四段提到的“大白鲨咖啡馆”就是一个大白鲨的聚会，因此B项正确。5What may be the scientists final goal?ATo find new ocean species.BTo learn the movements of white sharks.CTo draw a picture of the distribution of white sharkaDTo draw a global picture of the movements of animals.答案：D推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，这项研究会令科学家了解全球动物的分布并最终绘制出一幅海洋动物活动情况的全景图。BA teacher who was lecturing on habits told his class, “Anything you repeat twenty times is yours forever.”From the back of the classroom came a low voice, “Sarah, Sarah. Sarah, Sarah.” The whole class laughed as Sarah the pretty one blushed(脸红)Of course, what the teacher was trying to say is that any behaviour, often repeated, bees a habit. The Dutch scholar Desiderius Erasmus once said, “A nail is driven out by another nail. Habit is overe by habit.” And if I understand him right, he suggests that saying no to a bad habit is not enough. Instead, we should try to replace it with a good one. Repeat the new behaviour twenty times and it is yours.If any behaviour, good or bad, is often repeated, it bees stronger and more powerful. “Since habits bee power, make them work for you and not against you，” said E. Stanley Jones. In other words, drive out the undesirable nail, the behaviour youd like to change, with a good one.One woman did just that after plaining to her friend, “I hate being late. It has been a problem for me all of my life. ”“Do you really want to change that habit？” her friend asked. The woman said that she did and her friend replied, “All right. Every time youre late for work or anywhere else, then give me $ 25.”“Id go broke！” she said.“But Ill do $10.”“OK，” the friend replied. They agreed that the money should be kept in a jar and used for charity. In the first week, the woman made a great effort to plan ahead and she only paid $10 to her friend. The next week, $20. The third week, none at all. By the fifth week, she had built a strong habit of leaving early, and her new behaviour replaced the old pattern. She drove out one nail with another one. And she found freedom. 6Why did a student say “Sarah, Sarah.”？A He was speaking with Sarah.BHe liked his friend, Sarah.CHe was just making a joke.DHe wanted Sarah to listen carefully.答案：C推理判断题。第一段中老师的话从字面意思上理解就是“如果你重复一个东西20次，那么那个东西就永远是你的了”，于是一个学生一直喊着Sarah(班上的一个漂亮女生的名字)，这引起了哄堂大笑，显然这是该学生在开玩笑。7What does the author mean by saying “twenty times” in Paragraph 1?AYou must do everything twenty times.BYou have done something enough.CTwenty times will change anything.DTwenty times is a useful limit.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段第一句中出现的often repeated可知，“20次”并不是确数，而是表示养成新习惯需要足够多的重复次数。8What was the problem with the woman?AShe couldnt get help from her friends.BShe liked to be the last one to arrive.CShe didnt like others to be late.DShe was in trouble of being late.答案：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，这位女士总是迟到，并且这已经严重影响到她的生活。9According to the womans example, we know that_.Ashe drow faster and faster in her journey to workBshe stopped her old pattern by leaving earlyCshe succeeded in driving out twenty nailsDshe at last paid her friend about $ 20答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这位女士能成功摆脱迟到这一坏习惯的原因是，她养成了早动身的习惯。10How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making parisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.答案：A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过两个事例论证了本文的主旨，因此A项正确。.书面表达(满分25分)假设你将要参加你校举办的以Confidence为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿。1自信在生活和学习中的重要性；2介绍几种培养自信的方法。注意：1.因数100左右；2演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Hello, everyone! My topic today is “Confidence”_Thanks for listening!答案：Hello,_everyone!_My_topic_today_is_“Confidence”Confidence exists in our life and plays an important role in our study as well as in our growth. We often hear someone say he is afraid of doing something. He might be able to do it, but he is not confident about himself.To build up our confidence, first wed better take part in as many sports activities as possible. Sports and games put us into many occasions where we can find we are able to do a lot of things. Another way is to work together with our classmates, who can help us solve many problems. And only by trying hard and not fearing failure can we bee confident.Thanks_for_listening!