2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题六 动词和动词短语（含解析）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考点突破 专题六 动词和动词短语（含解析） 动词词义辨析1.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to it with important points.(xx浙江,9)A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold2.A good listener takes part in the conversation, ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(xx浙江,12)A.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding3.Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.(xx新课标全国,23)A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help4.The watch was very good,and he 20 percent down for it.(xx新课标全国,8)A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent5.While intelligent people can often the plex,a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.(xx湖北,23)A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive6.According to the law,all foreigners have to with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(xx湖北,24)A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register7.She the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(xx江西,31)A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched8.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to a hand.(xx天津,2)A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which spending quite a lot of time with students.(xx福建,24)A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests10.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well .(xx江苏,23)A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified11.If she doesnt want to go,nothing you can say will her.(xx新课标全国,35)A.persuadeB.promiseC.inviteD.support12.According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(xx浙江,12)A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline13.Parents and children should municate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(xx天津,13)A.openB.narrowC.widenD.leave14.We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.(xx江西,30)A.makeB.turnC.takeD.have15.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our schools campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.(xx湖北,21)A.sponsorB.launchC.organizeD.plan16.Id prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence.(2011福建,28)A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve17.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to .(2011新课标全国,34)A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage18.Are you still mad at her?Not really,but I cant that her remarks hurt me.(2011江苏,28)A.denyB.refuseC.rejectD.decline19.I a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.(2011天津,6)A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered20.The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.(xx浙江,4)A.considerB.supportC.confirm D.submit21.Your house is always so neathow do you it with three children?(xx山东,31)A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct22.He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.(xx天津,1)A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book23.The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.(xx浙江,11)A.adaptB.appealC.attachD.apply 动词短语辨析1.Bears fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(xx浙江,17)A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up2.At the last moment,Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.(xx新课标全国,30)A.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off3.Would you like to with us to the film tonight?(xx新课标全国,2)Ae alongBe offCe acrossDe through4.Butterflies a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(xx湖北,25)A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus on5.In much of the animal world,night is the time for sleeppure and simple.(xx湖北,26)A.set asideB.set downC.set offD.set up6.My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has .(xx陕西,25)A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off7.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey.(xx安徽,26)A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off8.Mother always plains that children their shoes very quickly.(xx江西,27)A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out9.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to .(xx天津,8)A.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on10.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks in disasters.(xx福建,28)A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out11.Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.(xx辽宁,32)A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out12.Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(xx江苏,29)A.get overB.look overC.take overDe over13.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can almost every word her teacher says.(xx新课标全国,27)A.put outB.put downC.put awayD.put together14.The athletes years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(xx安徽,28)A.went onB.got throughC.paid offD.ended up15.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can preparing your business plan.(xx浙江,15)A.set outB.set aboutC.set offD.set up16.Rod loves clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.(xx辽宁,26)A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off17.You had better some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(xx福建,29)A.set asideB.take upC.put awayD.give out18.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system .(xx陕西,19)A.broke inB.broke upC.broke outD.broke down19.Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(xx江西,24)Ae intoB.gone intoC.got intoD.run into20.Its surprising that your brother Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.(xx四川,20)A.picked upB.looked upC.put upD.made up21.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江,12)A.putting downB.putting offC.putting onD.putting up 22.I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if its not clean.(2011新课标全国,26)Ae up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to23.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.(2011辽宁,26)A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away24.After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(xx浙江,12)A.get away withB.get on withC.get throughD.get across25.How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.(xx四川,8)A.slowed downB.broke downC.got downD.put down 动词词义辨析1.The mother many things to get her daughter a good education.(xx山东潍坊3月一模)A.purchasedB.producedC.sacrificedD.stored2.The thing that is not the problem itself,but what we should do with it.(xx辽宁东北育才双语学校高三第三次模拟)A.mindsB.functionsC.mattersD.benefits3.I alwaysthe smell of those flowers with my childhood,which I treasure most.(xx江苏泗阳中学高三第一次市统测)A.associateB.equipC.mix D.charge4.In many states of America,a neighbor may you with playing your radio too loudly.(xx浙江鄞州中学月考)A.chargeB.blameC.punishD.scold5.Dont let yourself be into buying things you dont really want.(xx浙江宁波四中高三上期中)A.advocatedB.clarifiedC.flashedD.persuaded6.In order to enrich peoples life,the local government has the construction of another stadium.(xx湖北孝感高三第二次统考)A.refusedB.deliveredC.agreedD.approved7.Who is it that is standing over there?It is Mr.Green,who is easily by his uniform.(xx宁波新联盟联考)A.distinguishedBparedC.contactedD.invented8.Our puter all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.(xx山东潍坊高三第一次模拟)A.setsB.remainsC.standsD.holds9.What him to do such a silly thing?I have no idea.(2011海南琼海一模)A.madeB.droveC.broughtD.let10.Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but nothing else this one.(2011天津南开模拟)A.matchesBparesC.beatsD.makes 动词短语辨析1.How can the spaceman when he spends months in space without the atmospheres protection?(xx浙江余姚第八中学月考)A.get offB.get upC.get alongD.get in2.Schools in China are required to at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.(xx山东潍坊3月一模)A.set asideB.set downC.set outD.set off3.The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.(xx湖北稳派教育高三月考)A.appeals toB.turns toC.belongs toD.sees to4.Yesterday afternoon,Lecturer Zou Yue delivered a speech in our school.And his sense of humor the students.(xx浙江余姚第八中学月考)A.led toB.devoted toC.contributed toD.appealed to5.I hear that the famous singer star will sing at Beijing New Theatre.Really? Where did you ?(xx山西高三第三次四校联考)A.take it outB.pick it upC.bring it aboutD.get it in6.After a successful operation,Alice is beginning to and she will soon e back to school.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检查)A.pick upB.break upC.make upD.stand up7.Mum,I cant see any point in studying hard.e on,dear.Years of hard study will surely in your future career.(xx江西南昌第一次模拟)A.make sureB.pay offC.bring backD.pay back8.He his mind to the job and pleted it in advance.(xx安徽高三高考信息交流一)A.focusedB.putC.appliedD.occupied9.After his wife died,he kept himself from other people and the outside world.(2011衢州二中高三第三次综合练习)A.set offB.cut offC.put offD.taken off10.I have read the sentence several times,but it doesnt make any sense to me.Sorry.The most important word has been in it.(2011天津南开模拟)A.given outB.put outC.picked outD.left out1.Like a lot of people who want promotion,Jenny is herself really hard.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.pullingB.pushingC.devotingD.enjoying2.I prefer to be at a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet.(xx浙江海宁高三2月期初测试)A.put upB.set upC.made upD.picked up3.Abe Shinzo (安倍晋三) paid a visit to China again in order to the relationship between the two countries,which was being tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island.(xx浙江六校联考)A.protectB.promiseC.recoverD.establish4.Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways,causing heavy traffic jams,some even for several hours.(xx浙江六校联考)A.held up B.broken upC.taken upD.given up5.Mrs.Parker her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.(xx浙江教育考试院高三测试一)A.collectedB.separatedC.seizedD.removed6.Only ticket-holders were to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou,so many of his fans were turned away.(xx高三温州八校期初联考)A.allowedB.permittedC.agreedD.admitted7.The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has the traveling time by half.(xx黑龙江哈三中高三第一次模拟)A.removedB.declinedC.relievedD.cut8.Chinas top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support,in xx,will be for the development of football by the government.(xx福建龙岩高三1月教学质量检查)A.providedB.suppliedC.offeredD.applied9.The famous actor keeps fit by for an hour.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教学质量检测)A.sticking outB.standing outC.making outD.working out10.All drugs for humans must trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market.(xx湖北稳派教育高三月考)A.pull throughB.go throughC.go overD.pull over11.Hearing she failed again,the student her face in her hands and cried.(xx山东师大附中高三模拟)A.bentB.shelteredC.buriedD.trapped12.Even well-known panies can see their brand reputations collapse in ruins if they consumer trust.(xx湖北稳派教育高三月考)A.overlookB.betrayC.mistakeD.interrupt13.Eating too much fat can to heart disease and high blood pressure.(xx青岛高三统一质量检测)A.devoteB.attendC.contributeD.turn14.Once you are to smoking,it is difficult to give it up.(xx青岛高三统一质量检测)A.crazyB.addictedC.fondD.attractive15.John cant concentrate on his studies recently.Yes,that might why he did so badly in the last exam.(xx安徽联盟高三第一次联考)A.answer forB.apply forC.account forD.call for16.We should for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.(xx浙江调研测试)A.apologizeB.allowC.account D.ask17.After the war,the people in that small country were working hard to their country back to life.(xx 浙江高考模拟四月领航卷二)A.bringB.takeC.carryD.fetch18.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can my father.(xx海南琼海模拟测试一)A.pick upB.pick outC.pick overD.pick off19.The Government s proposal is wele,but it only the surface of the problem.(2011湖北武汉高三2月调研)A.reachesB.possessesC.influencesD.scratches20.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have his sense of responsibility.(2011安徽泗县二中高三第一次模拟)A.brought downB.brought outC.turned down D.turned out专题六动词和动词短语五年真题精华考点一:动词词义辨析1.A本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用几条要点作为结束。”conclude.with以结束,符合题意。lead领导,引领;avoid避免,回避;hold容纳,举行。2.C本题考查动词词义辨析。题干的意思是:“一个好的倾听者参与谈话时,会发表观点,提出问题,使谈话顺利进行。”由题干意思可知正确选项为C项。offering ideas and raising questions.为现在分词短语,作伴随状语作进一步的说明。3.D考查动词辨析。句意:尽量不要过多咳嗽,因为咳嗽过多可能引发你的肺部问题。check核查;allow允许;stop停止;help在这里意为避免,阻止的意思;常与can,could连用。4.A考查动词辨析。句意:这块手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣价买了它。pay money for sth.为固定搭配,且主语为人,表示“某人花钱买某物”,符合本句句意及句子结构。cost表示“花费”时通常是物作主语 ; buy买,购买,构成sb.buy sth.for money结构,spend花费,构成 sb.spend money on sth.结构。【技巧点拨】 本题四个选项属于同义词或近义词,对该类词进行辨析时,一要仔细分析题干所提供的语境,二要根据其固定搭配分析句子结构。5.C考查动词辨析。句意:聪明的人常常能把复杂的事情简单化,而愚蠢的人更可能把简单的问题复杂化。根据句意可知,此处用simplify与后面的the simple对应,the plex与后面的plicate呼应。sacrifice牺牲;substitute代替;survive幸存。6.D考查动词辨析。句意:按照该法律,所有外国人在到来的两周内必须在当地警方登记。register表示“登记,注册”符合句意。associate使联合,联想;dispute争论;negotiate协商,谈判。7.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:她用一些颜色非常好看的窗帘和这地毯搭配起来。根据句中的the carpet和curtains可知,应选D项matched。8.A考查动词辨析。句意:如果你有麻烦了,Mike总是愿意帮你一把。lend a hand意为“帮忙”,为习惯搭配,故选A项。9.B考查动词辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教师的工作,(这份工作)需要花费很多时间和学生待在一起。involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜欢;practice练习;suggest建议。10.B本题考查动词词义辨析。be qualified合格的;有资格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;be simplified被简化的。根据句意“我也是。小镇的特色保存得很好。”可知只有B项与the character搭配最合适。11.A考查动词辨析。persuade劝服;说服,promise答应,许诺,invite邀请,support支持。根据句意“如果她不想去,你说什么都不会劝服她。”可知选A。12.D考查动词词义辨析。从句意“科学家认为,我们的智力情况22岁达到顶峰,从27岁开始下降”看,几个动词中只有decline“下降;降低”合适。shrink也可指“收缩/下降”,但往往强调某种实物而不指能力;此处无比较内容故differ不合适;fail“失败”,不合语境。所以选D。13.B“narrow the gap”意为“缩小差距”,narrow此处是动词。句意:父母和子女应该多多沟通以缩小差距从而更好地理解对方。14.A考查动词的辨析。句意:我们都认为这个村舍将会是这个家庭完美的度假地点。make成为;turn转向;take花费;have有。由句意可知,A项正确。15.A考查动词辨析。句意:两位律师捐赠了5万美元赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”项目。该项目是我们的前任校长3年前发起的。sponsor赞助,符合句意。launch发起;organize组织;plan计划,均不符合句意,所以选择A项。16.D句意:我宁愿保留我的判断直到找到所有的证据。reserve my judgement保留我的判断,符合语境。17.C句意:威廉发现阅读越来越困难了,因为他的视力开始减弱。fail身体器官失灵,出毛病,符合句意。disappear消失,不见;fall多指水平、数量或价格下降、减少、降低;damage为及物动词,使受到损害。18.A考查动词辨析。deny否认;refuse拒绝;reject拒绝接受;decline婉拒,下降。结合句意和词义选A。后半句句意:我不否认她的话伤害了我。19.B考查动词辨析。句中主要考查哪一个动词可以与a bank account搭配。据后边所说在本人通过打零工挣得1 000美元后,应推断出是在银行“开”了一个账户。open开立,开设;enter进入。故选B项。20.B本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思:consider考虑,思考,认为等;support支持,拥护,维持;confirm证实,确认;submit使屈服,使经受。根据语境:镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。21.A句意:你的房子总是那么整洁带着三个孩子你是怎么做到这一点的?manage与it搭配,意为“成功地做到”,符合句意。serve服务,服役;adapt适应;construct建筑,建造。22.D句意:他打电话给旅行社预订了三张去伦敦的机票。order订购,常指订饭,订货;arrange安排;take买下;book预订,常指订票、座等。23.A句意:孩子们的优点就是他们能很快适应新环境。adapt to“适应,习惯”,符合句意。appeal to 吸引某人;呼吁,恳求;attach to使贴在上;apply to把运用到。考点二:动词短语辨析1.B考查动词短语辨析。题干的意思是:“熊在整个夏季和秋季储存脂肪,以便有足够的能量使它们通过冬眠期。”pack up停止工作,收拾行装;build up逐渐增加,逐渐积累,逐渐增强;bring up教育,抚养;呕吐;take up从事,开始。根据题干的意思可知正确选项为B项。2.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:在最后的时刻,Tom决定添加一个新人物,以使故事显得更真实。put up“建造”;put in“添上”;put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”。根据句意可知,应选B项。3.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:今晚你愿意和我们一起去看电影吗?此处表示“一起去”,因此用e along。e off从掉下,成功;e across(偶然)遇见;e through(消息等)传来。4.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜甜的液体为食,蜜蜂和别的昆虫则采集这种液体。carry on继续;feed on以为食物;put on上演,穿上;focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。根据句意可知应选B。5.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:在动物世界里,大多数时候,夜晚完全是用来睡觉的时间。pure and simple表示“完全是,不折不扣是”。set aside表示“留出,拨出(时间等)”,符合句意。set down写下;set off出发,引起;set up建立。6.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:我的叔叔还没能戒烟,但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down意为“削减,减少”,符合句意。cut out意为“剪下”,cut up意为“切成小块”,cut off意为“切断,分割开”,均不符合句意。7.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:依照惯例,大学生在开始他们的人生旅程之前会举行一个毕业典礼来鼓励一下自己。根据句意可知选D。give up“放弃”;settle down“(在某地)定居下来,(使)安静下来”;get through“完成,耗尽,用完”;set off“出发,动身;(使)开始”。8.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用坏,(使)磨损”,符合语境。find out“查明”;wash out“把洗掉”;set out“启程,动身”。9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:我本希望今年度个假,但是我总是抽不开身。get away(得以)离开,脱身;drop in顺便拜访;check out经检查得到证实,获得证明;hold on坚持住,别挂断。根据句意可知应选A项。10.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:在灾难中,当无线网络出故障时,老式电话就(显得)很重要了。turn down表示“调小;拒绝”;turn out表示“生产;结果是,证明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此处填break down“出故障”。11.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:Mitchell退休时Briggs将接任总经理职务。根据句意可知选B,take over接管,接收。get away脱身;set off出发;run out用完。12.A考查动词短语辨析。本题中四个选项均为常见的动词短语。get over克服;恢复;熬过;look over查看;仔细检查;take over接收,接管;e over过来,来访。根据句意“团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们内在的欲望从而避免因犯错而带来的尴尬。”可知,A项为正确选项。13.B考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭,熄灭;put down写下,记下;put away收起,将放回原处;put together拼凑在一起;组装。根据句意“Mary确实擅长当堂记笔记,她几乎能记下老师说的每句话”。故选B。14.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她获得奥运金牌时,多年的艰苦训练终于有了回报。went on持续、继续; got through结束、通过; paid off付清、回报;ended up以结束。故选C。15.B考查动词短语辨析。句意:有你收集的信息为底,你可以着手准备你的贸易计划了。set out“出发;开始”,后跟to do sth.,可排除。set off“出发,动身,引爆”,后也跟to do sth.而不跟v.-ing,排除。set up“建立;装配”,与句意不符,排除。只有set about“着手;开始;出发”,后跟v.-ing,所以选B。16.A句意:Rod喜欢拆卸钟表,但他从没有成功地把它们再装起来。take apart拆开,拆卸;give away泄露;make up组成,化妆,和好,编造;turn off关上,由句意可知A项正确。17.Aset aside 留出(一定的时间或金钱);take up开始从事;占据(时间、空间);put away收好,放归原处;give out分发,释放(光、热、电等)。句意:你最好每天留一些时间参加体育运动,这样就可以使自己充满活力。18.D考查动词短语。句意:他得不时停下来擦擦额头的汗,因为空调系统出故障了。break in非法侵入; break up分离;解散;结业; break out 爆发;突然发生 ;break down失败;出故障;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃。19.C考查动词短语的辨析。句意:我养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into养成(习惯),染上(毛病);e into进来;go into进入;run into撞到身上。20.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:你的弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人惊讶他住在那里的时间还不长啊。pick up 无意中学会某种语言或技能,符合句意。look up查找;put up 搭建;make up组成,均不符合句意。21.D本题考查惯用短语的引申义,注意平时积累。根据句意我们可以知道这里应该是填一个有“住下”含义的短语,肯定不是这些put系列短语的基本义,其中put up除了“举起”之意外,还有“留宿”的意思,符合题意。22.B句意:我可以忍受房子不整齐,但我讨厌房子不干净。put up with忍受,符合句意。e up with想出,提出;turn to转向,求助于;stick to坚持下去,继续做下去。【技巧点拨】 e up with用人作主语,表示某人想出、提出一个主意;e up则表示某个建议、想法被提到,被讨论,被考虑,用物作主语。如:A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.在此次会议上,有许多新问题被提了出来。23.C句意:这次考试成绩将于星期五下午公布。put up(在墙上)张贴(图片、布告等),符合句意。put down写下,放下,镇压;put off推迟;put away把(某物)收拾起来(放回原处)。24.C考查动词短语辨析。句意:在那以后,他懂得尽最大能力做自己所能做的事,他就能够处理好任何紧急事件。get away with“做成未被发觉”;get on with“相处”;get through“度过,通过”;get across“将传达给某人”。故选C。25.B句意:你们这次峨眉山之游怎么样?除了路上车坏了两次外,一切都很好。slow down减速,慢下来;break down出故障;抛锚;get down记下,下来;put down记下;放下;镇压。根据句意应该用break down。三年模拟实战考点演练考点一:动词词义辨析1.C句意:这位妈妈为了让女儿得到良好教育牺牲了很多。purchase购买;produce生产;sacrifice牺牲;store贮存。结合句意选C。2.C句意:真正重要的不是问题本身,而是我们怎样来处理问题。matter要紧,有关系;重要的是。mind介意;function起作用;benefit对有益。3.A句意:一闻到这些花的味道我就想起了我最珍视的童年。associate sth.with sth.联想,联系。equip.with.用装备;mix.with.把和混合在一起;charge sb.with sth.因某事指控某人。4.A考查动词词义辨析。charge sb.with (doing) sth.“指控、控告某人(干了)某事”,是一固定短语。而blame sb.for (doing) sth.责备某人(干了)某事;punish sb.for (doing) sth.惩罚某人(干了)某事;scold sb.for (doing) sth.斥责某人(干了)某事。5.D考查动词辨析。根据语意知,不要被人家说服去买一些你不需要的东西,所以用persuade表示“说服”,persuade sb.into doing sth.是固定词组,表示“说服某人去做某事”,选D项。6.D考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了丰富群众生活,当地政府已同意再建一个体育场。refuse拒绝;deliver运输,输送;agree同意,强调同意某人的意见和计划等;approve核准,批准,同意。根据句意,选D。【技巧点拨】 本题的难点在于区分C、D两项。agree表示“同意”之意时,用作及物动词时后常跟从句或不定式。用作不及物动词时,后常跟with sb.(同意某人的意见)或to sth.(同意计划、意见等)。如:I agreed to give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。I agreed that I would give him a pound.我同意给他一磅。approve核准,批准,同意,一般用作及物动词,常指官