2019-2020年高考英语 完形填空专题学生选练4.doc

2019-2020年高考英语 完形填空专题学生选练4完形填空After 22 years of marriage，I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife，Peggy. I started dating another woman.One day Peggy said to me，“Life is too_1_，and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably wont believe me，but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her，it will make us_2_.”The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to_3_is my mother，a 72yearold widow who has lived alone since my father_4_20 years ago. Right after his death，I_5_2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago，I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the_6_of my job and three kids，I never got around to seeing her much_7_family gettogethers and holidays.Mom was_8_and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didnt go anywhere _9_，just a neighboring place where we could talk._10_her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows，I had to read the menu for her.“I used to be the_11_when you were little，” she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me_12_the favor，” I said.We had a nice talk_13_dinner，just catching up on each others lives. We talked for so long that we_14_the movie.“_15_was your date？my wife asked when I got home that evening.”“Nice.nicer than I thought it would be，” I said.Mom and I get out for_16_a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie，but_17_we talk. Through the talks，I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father there，and know how they_18_the difficult times. I cant get enough of these stories. They are_19_to me，a part of my history.Peggy was right. Dating another woman has_20_my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发现了维系夫妇二人良好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正是自己的母亲。1. A. easy BdifficultCshort Dhard解析根据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人生太“短暂”。答案C2 A. closer Blonger Chappier Deasier解析此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能让我们之间的关系“更加亲密”。答案A3A. date Bplease Cmeet Dconsult解析根据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子鼓励作者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4A. passed out Bpassed byCpassed down Dpassed away解析根据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就一直独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案D5A. went Bdrove Cmoved Dremoved解析就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了2 500英里之外的加利福尼亚，开始了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内容也是线索提示。答案C6A. pressure BdevelopmentCdemand Dloss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个孩子的“需要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己的诺言。答案C7A. beyondBwith Cduring Don解析参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之外”。答案A8A. excitedBannoyed CdelightedDsurprised解析作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两人一同外出就餐和看电影，她显然很“惊讶”。本句中的suspicious也是线索提示。答案D9A. ordinaryBfancy Cplain Dmon解析作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个附近的可以说话的地方。答案B10. ASince BUntil CIf DUnless解析“因为”她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11A. worker Bwaitress Creader Downer解析此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲经常是“读者”。答案C12A. award Breturn Cturn Danswer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。答案B13A. over Bwith Con Dacross解析作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在期间”。答案A14A. forgot Brefused Cmissed Dabandoned解析作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案C15A. What BWho CWhere DHow解析根据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案D16A .talkBmovie Cwalk Ddinner解析根据第8空后面的“go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案D17A. finallyBmerely Cmostly Despecially解析上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案C18A. went through Bgot throughClooked throughDsaw through解析通过交谈，作者知道了母亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时光。答案A19A. friendly BkindCloyal Dimportant解析根据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案D20A. ruined Bdamaged Chelped Daffected解析根据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻有“帮助”。答案C完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things in order, she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him e to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which songs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her. Theres one more thing, she said 5 . What that? This is very important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.“That surprises you, doesnt it?” the young woman asked. Well, to be honest, Im 6 by the request, said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me this story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably lean over and say, Keep your fork. It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was ing.like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 Whats with the fork? 12 I want you to tell them: Keep your forkthe best is yet to e.The Rabbis eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better grasp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was ing. At the funeral people were walking by the young womans casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over, the Rabbi heard the question Whats with the fork? And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thinking about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to e. 1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attractedD. attached2. A. talkB. identifyC. recognizeD. discuss3. A. assemblyB. partyC. conferenceD. service4. A. before B. asC. whenD. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprisedB. astonishedC. depressedD. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admittedD. hesitated8. A. praiseB. honorC. encouragement D. fort9. A. mealB. course C. foodD. cause10. A. soB. andC. yetD. because11. A. wonder B. questionC. enquireD. say12. A. LaterB. AfterwardsC. Finally D. Then13. A. fullB. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. lifeB. funeralC. fork D. heaven15. A. howB. whereC. what D. which16. A. placed B. graspedC. heldD. caught17. A. sobbedB. criedC. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreementB. conclusionC. argumentD. conversation19. A. her B. himC. themD. people20. A. womanB. funeralC. incidentD. fork【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, I was driving down a two-lane highway, not very fast. Another car approached from the 1 direction at about my speed. As we passed each other, I caught the other drivers eye for only a second, wondering whether he might be thinking, as I was, how 2 we were on each other at that moment. I was relying on him not to fall asleep, not to be put off by a phone conversation, not to cross over into my lane and bring 3 to a sudden end. Though we had 4 spoken a word to each other, he relied on me in just the same way.That is the way 5 works. We all depend upon 6 , sometimes required simply not to do something like crossing over the double yellow line, and sometimes required to act 7 , with friends or even with strangers.As technology 8 our world, the need for international cooperation increases. In xx, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to identify the SARS virus, which 9 thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a 10 problem, requiring coordinated police action and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not ours 11 to control.In my own life, Ive put great belief in personal responsibility. 12 , as the years have passed, Ive also e to believe that there are moments when one must rely upon the good faith and judgment of 13 . So, while each of us faces the case of driving alone down a 14 road, what we must learn is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of 15 .1. A. wrong B. correct C. same D. opposite2. A. trustworthy B. dependent C. conscious D. curious3. A. his conversation B. my phone call C. my life D. his life4. A. exactly B. hardly C. never D. ever5. A. the car B. the traffic C. our friendship D. the world6. A. one another B. the whole society C. munication D. traffic rules7. A. independentlyB. respectively C. individually D. cooperatively8. A. develops B. enlarges C. shrinks D. improves9. A. killed B. threatened C. destroyed D. saved10. A. similar B. different C. serious D. widespread11. A. alike B. alone C. alive D. along12. A. Therefore B. Though C. But D. Thus13. A. friends B. authorities C. oneself D. others 14. A. dark B. two-lane C. double-yellow-lineD. narrow15. A. dependence B. trust C. safety D. encouragement完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 5 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 6 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 7 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 8 . Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 9 . Those who like to be with 10 like red. The cool colors are 11 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 12 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 13 for a living room or a 14 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 15 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.名师点评不同颜色往往可以代表不同的心情。根据不同颜色的特点以及给人留下的感觉，颜色的选择在日常生活中往往也起着一定的作用。本文以其中的一些颜色为例作了相关的解释说明，是一篇知识性很强的文章。(B)1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile【解析】B。根据上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。(C)2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 【解析】C。下文所列举的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都属于危险信号，故选择danger。(B)3. A. landB. leaves C. grass D. mountains【解析】B。根据常识，黄色应是秋天树叶的颜色，故应选leaves。(A)4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 【解析】A。下文提到人们把黄色和幸福联系起来，说明黄色是一个充满生机的颜色，故选lively。(C)5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 【解析】C。下文提到黄色是令人愉快的颜色，根据常识太阳光的颜色是黄色，故选sunlight。(B)6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 【解析】B。绿色是春季里草的颜色，故选spring。(C)7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 【解析】C。speak后面往往接某种语言作宾语；say后面常接说话的内容；tell的宾语一般是人；talk about sth.意为谈论某事物。故C为正确选项。(B)8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 【解析】B。根据上文对yellow的解释。说明yellow也属于warm color。(C)9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 【解析】C。与下文喜欢冷色调的人相对应，再根据上文对各种暖色调的选择，active合乎文意为正确选项。(D)10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 【解析】D。others相当于other people意为“别的人”。another指“另一个”。other one不可单独使用，the other one指“另外的一个”。(A)11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow 【解析】A。四个选项中只有black可归纳到冷色调当中去。(B)12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 【解析】B。go around意为“到处走动”；go off 意为“离开，爆炸”；go along意为“前进，进行”；go by意为“走过，流逝”。根据文意，应选go by。(B)13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter 【解析】B。way根据上文，暖色调的环境下时间似乎过得更慢，说明暖色调是用来装饰居室和饭馆的好方法，故选择way。(C)14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 【解析】C。比较四个场所只有饭馆适合使用暖色调。(B)15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All 【解析】B。与暖色调相对立，冷色调适用于办公室，以使人感觉时间过得比较快。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One afternoon in January in xx, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son David, were walking across an icy square, when Susans cane(手杖) slipped on the ice. Her face 1 first into the mud. David 2 her mothers side, “Are you all right, Mom” 3 , Susan pulled herself up, “Im okay, Honey,” she said.Susan was falling more 4 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 5 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too, was having 6 of his own. The boy had a speech problem, so at school he talked 7 .One day, Davids teacher announced a 8 homework. Each of you is going to e up with an 9 , she said. This was for INVENT AMERICA, a national petition to encourage creativity in children.An idea 10 David one evening. If only his mothers cane didnt slip on the ice. “What if I 11 your cane to a nail ing out of the bottom” he asked his mother.“ 12 the sharp end would scratch(划破) floors,” Susan said.“No, Mom, I 13 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 14 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 15 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 16 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 17 !”In July xx, David was 18 national winner for the INVENT AMERICA. David began to make public appearance. Thus he was forced to municate 19 .Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his 20 is being well accepted.1. A. fellB. touchedC. layD. dropped2. A. stood byB. rushed toC. looked atD. ran around3. A. FirmlyB. EasilyC. QuicklyD. Shakily4. A. slowlyB. frequentlyC. freelyD. heavily5. A. hidingB. certainlyC. possibleD. waiting6. A. methodB. diseaseC. troubleD. hope7. A. fewB. littleC. muchD. more8. A. usefulB. strangeC. monD. special9. A. appearanceB. inventionC. experienceD. experiment10. A. remindedB. encouragedC. occurredD. hit11. A. fastenedB. stuckC. fixedD. tied12. A. SoB. AndC. ForD. But13. A. mightB. wouldC. didD. need14. A. penB. handC. caneD. nail15. A. watchedB. supportedC. noticedD. helped16. A. streetB. iceC. yardD. square17. A. worksB. operatesC. succeedsD. helps18. A. declaredB. receivedC. wonD. praised19. A. more slowlyB. more carefullyC. more clearlyD. faster20. A. caneB. motherC. speechD. story【参考答案】ABDBC CBDBD CDBDA BAACC