2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 非谓语动词 新人教版.doc

2019年高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练 非谓语动词 新人教版语法训练10分钟一1(xx课标卷)The sunlight is white and blinding，_hardedged shadows on the ground.AthrowingBbeing thrownCto throwDto be thrown解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：阳光明媚而刺眼，在地上投下了轮廓鲜明的影子。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。答案：A2(xx北京卷)_the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.AFindBFindingCTo findDFound解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她发现这门课程非常难，决定转学一门较低水平的(课程)。she与find之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动，表伴随。答案：B3(xx天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words_in daily conversations.AusingBto useChaving usedDused解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在一些语言中，100个词构成了日常对话使用的所有词汇的一半。分析句子成分可知，use和words之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。答案：D4(xx北京卷)When we saw the road_with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.AblockBto blockCblockingDblocked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们看到道路被雪封住后，我们决定在家过假期。road与block构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表被动。答案：D5(xx重庆卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems_wrong with it.Ato goBto have goneCgoingDhaving gone解析：考查非谓语动词。动词seem后常接动词不定式，由句意可知，go这一动作在start之前发生，故选B。答案：B6(xx课标全国卷)The party will be held in the garden，weather _.ApermittingBto permitCpermitted Dpermit解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果天气允许，派对将会在花园里举行。逗号前为一个完整句子，逗号之后应该为状语，分析句子结构可知此处为独立主格结构。名词weather与permit之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：A7(xx天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office，_ the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。答案：C8(xx山东卷)George returned after the war，only _ that his wife had left him.Ato be told Btelling Cbeing told Dtold解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：乔治战后返家，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。由题干中的only可知要用不定式构成结果状语，故选A。答案：A9(xx江西卷)Having finished her project，she was invited by the school _ to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spoken Cto speak Dto have spoken解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。根据“invite sb.to do sth.sb.be invited to do sth.邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成式表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。答案：C10(xx陕西卷)_ in a long queue，we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.AStanding BTo stand CStood DStand解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我们排了很长的队等待商店开门就是为了买到一个“全新iPad”。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为we，两者为主动关系。根据句意，非谓语所表动作的发生伴随着谓语动词所表动作waited，故选择A项。to stand表示目的，与句意不符。答案：A11(xx北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.Acorrects Bcorrect Cto correct Dcorrecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：一个人的语言学习是通过不断地犯错误并改正错误来实现的。介词by后为动名词making，and表示并列关系。因此and前后非谓语动词形式一致，故选择D项。答案：D12(xx福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _ in the South China Sea.Aattacking Bhaving attacked Cbeing attacked Dhaving been attacked解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，中国加强对黄岩岛附近水域的管控，以防止中国渔船在南海受到攻击。逻辑主语Chinese fishing boats与非谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以排除A和B；根据句意可知，加强管控的目的是为了防止受到攻击而不是防止已经被攻击，所以排除D。故答案为C项。答案：C13(xx苏南四校月考)_of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend_her.AWarning；followingBHaving warned；followingCHaving been warned；followingDWarned；followed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到警告夜晚街上会有危险，她不得不让一个朋友跟着一起回家。be warned of，“被警告”，由于被提醒在前，所以用完成式；with sb./sth.doing表示主动和同时进行；with sb./sth.done表示被动和完成；with sb./sth.to do表示将来的动作。根据题意可知是一个朋友跟着她一起，所以用动词ing形式，故选C项。答案：C14(xx河南期末)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times，_as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.AservedBto serveCservingDhaving served解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：钓鱼岛自古以来是中国领土的一部分，用作台湾的重要渔场。serve as意为“充当，作为，用作”，本句中serve as作状语。serve as的逻辑主语是the Diaoyu Islands，两者之间是主动关系，所以排除A。to serve表示目的，意为“为了充当”；having served表示完成，先于句子谓语动作发生，即“先用作台湾的重要渔场，再成为中国的领土”，显然不合逻辑。根据句意可知，C为最佳选项。答案：C15(xx保定八校联考)The money collected should be made good use_the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.Aof helpingBto helpingCto helpDof to help解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：筹集的钱应该好好利用，去帮助地震中受灾的人们。make use of是固定搭配，意为“利用”，在句中of的逻辑宾语是The money，而帮助地震中受灾的人们是目的状语，故选D。答案：D语法训练10分钟二1(xx山东卷)_at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat there again.AHaving eatenBTo eatCEatDEating解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat与主语Tina之间为主动关系，eat这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。答案：A2(xx山东卷)I stopped the car_a short break as I was feeling tired.AtakeBtakingCto takeDtaken 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。答案：C3(xx江苏卷)Lionel Messi，_the record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.AsetBsettingCto setDhaving set解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，Lionel Messi与set之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动意义；Lionel Messi创纪录这一动作在is considered之前已经发生，用现在分词的完成式。答案：D4(xx山东卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf_in one corner.AstandingBto standCstandsDstood 解析：考查非谓语动词。a bookshelf与stand构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动。答案：A5(xx浙江卷)_how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.AHearing BHearCHaving heardDTo be hearing解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处creates前面的主语应该是“_how others react to the book you have just read”；其中“you have just read”是定语从句，修饰the book；所以此处应该用动名词形式，合题意。答案：A6(xx福建卷)_basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：了解基本的急救技巧能够帮助你快速应对紧急情况。分析句子结构可知，空处应是动名词作主语。having known强调“完成”，不符合句意，可排除。C合题意。答案：C7(xx全国卷)Tony lent me the money，_ that Id do as much for him.Ahoping Bto hopeChoped Dhaving hoped解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：托尼借钱给我，希望我为他多做些事。首先排除C项，如选C项，需在设空处前加and。根据上下文可知设空处作伴随状语，故答案为A项。B项常作目的状语，故被排除。D项having hoped表示该动作先于lent这一动作发生，不符合句意要求，故也被排除。答案：A8(xx山东卷)After pleting and signing it，please return the form to us in the envelope _.Aproviding Bprovided Chaving provided Dprovide解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：在填完表格并署名以后，请把它放在被提供的信封里返还到我们这里。设空处的非谓语动词和envelope是被动关系，且作后置定语，故选B。答案：B9(xx江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.Aoffered Boffering Cto offer Dto be offered解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函。the official letter与offer为逻辑上的主动关系，故排除A、D两项；不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作，不符合句意，故排除C项。答案：B10(xx陕西卷)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.Ameets Bmeeting Cmeet Dto meet解析：本题考查非谓语动词在特定语境中的使用。句意：如果他接下这个工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。题干中have no choice but to do为常用结构。故选择D项。答案：D11(xx北京卷)_ with care，one tin will last for six weeks.AUse BUsing CUsed DTo use解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系，故选择C项。答案：C12(xx福建卷)Pressed from his parents，and _ that he has wasted too much time，the boy is determined to stop playing video games.Arealizing Brealized Cto realize Dbeing realized解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于来自父母的压力，而且意识到自己已经浪费太多时间了，那个男孩决心停止玩电子游戏。逻辑主语the boy与动词realize之间为主动关系，所以排除B和D项。根据语境可知非谓语动词在句中作原因状语，而不是表目的，所以排除C项，答案为A项。答案：A13(xx扬州质量检测)_，they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport.AGoodbye was saidBGoodbye had been saidCGoodbye saidDWhen goodbye said解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：说过再见以后，他们进入出租车向机场驶去。句中用逗号隔开，后面是完整的句子，同时句中也没有连词，所以前面只能用独立主格形式。D项是从句，但缺少助动词，故选C项。答案：C14(xx安徽联考)What are you busy with?The exhibition_in the city next week.AheldBto holdCto be heldDbeing held解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你在忙什么？下星期将要在市里举行的展览。根据next week可知应该用将来时，不定式作定语表示将来，又因为the exhibition和hold是被动关系，所以选C项。答案：C15(xx山东模拟)I have a lot_for the ing College Entrance Examination，so I cant spare any time to have a rest.ApletingBto pleteCpletedDbeing pleted解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：因为即将到来的高考，我有许多要完成的事，因此我连休息的时间都抽不出来。根据句意可知应用不定式表示将来，故选B。答案：B