2019-2020年高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（1）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（1）【xx届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（请将答案写在答题卡上） Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 （make） sandcastles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: Thats me!” 4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5 （meet） and fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later After their college years, MrWheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family The couple married on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 （minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb doing注意到某人做某事。2.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。4.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。6. while 或and考查连词。 句意：大学之后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。7. to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；8. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。9. minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。10. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can municate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1解析根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案international2解析take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。答案up3解析在English前用形容词作定语。答案limited4解析结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。答案none5解析指看到“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。答案an6解析表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案but7解析引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。答案what8解析指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。答案without9解析由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。答案is rising10解析整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。答案not.【xx高考复习】阅读理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the puter，and it bees a pulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using puters could bee pulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of puter users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on puters and spend long hours at different websites.They bee hooked on puters and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of puters than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life bees more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the puter，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【语篇解读】网瘾在全球迅速蔓延，成为世纪通病，影响着不同年龄的人群。1The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of being_.AoptimisticBdisapprovingCpositive Dacceptable解析作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知，作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外，第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。答案B2What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism. BThe advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.解析主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害，然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响，所以A项最能概括文章大义。答案A3What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive.BProfessional.CAddictive.DPotential.解析词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑，在不同的网站上花费很长的时间，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“痴迷的，上瘾的”，与“addictive”同义。答案C4We can infer from the passage that_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life bees more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。答案B【山东省xx仿真模拟冲刺卷】For those who make journeys across the world，the speed of travel today has turned the countries into a series of villagesDistances between them appear no greater to a modern traveler than those which once faced men as they walked from village to villageJet plane fly people from one end of the earth to the other，allowing them a freedom of movement undreamt of a hundred years agoYet some people wonder if the revolution in travel has gone too farA price has been paid，they say，for the conquest （征服） of time and distanceTravel is something to be enjoyed，not endured （忍受）The boat offers leisure and time enough to appreciate the ever-changing sights and sounds of a journeyA journey by train also has a special charm about itLakes and forests and wild，open plains sweeping past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothingOn board a plane，however，there is just the blank blue of the sky filling the narrow window of the airplaneThe soft lighting，in-flight films and gentle music make up the only world you know，and the hours progress slowly Then there is the time spent being “processed” at a modern airportPeople are conveyed like robots along walkways；baggage is weighed，tickets produced，examined and produced yet again before the passenger move again to another waiting areaJourneys by rail and sea take longer，yes，but the hours devoted to being “processed” at departure and arrival in airports are luckily absentNo wonder，then，that the modern high-speed trains are winning back passengers from the airlinesMan，however，is now a world traveler and can not turn his back on the airplaneThe working lives of too many people depend upon it；whole new industries have been built around its design and operationThe holiday maker，too，with limited time to spend，patiently endures the busy airports and limited space of the flight to gain those extra hours and even days，relaxing in the sunspeed controls peoples lives；time saved，in work or play，is the important thingor so we are toldPerhaps those first horsemen，riding free across the wild，open plains，were enjoying a better world than the one we know todayThey could travel at will，and the clock was not their master56What does the writer try to express in Paragraph1? ATravel by plane has speeded up the growth of villagesBThe speed of modern travel has made distances relatively shortCThe freedom of movement has helped people realize their dreamsDMan has been fond of traveling rather than staying in one place57How does the writer support the underlined statement in Paragraph2? ABy giving instructionsBBy analyzing cause and effectCBy following the order of timeDBy giving examples58According to Paragraph3，passengers are turning back to modern high-speed trains because_Athey pay less for the tickets Bthey feel safer during the travelCthey can enjoy higher speed of travel Dthey dont have to waste time being “processed” 59What does the last sentence of the passage mean? AThey could enjoy free and relaxing travel BThey needed the clock to tell the timeCThey preferred traveling on horseback DThey could travel with their master60What is the main idea of the passage? AAir travel benefits people and industriesBTrain Travel has some advantages over air travelCGreat changes have taken place in modern travelDThe high speed of air travel is gained at a cost【参考答案】56-60 BDDAD 【山东省xx仿真模拟冲刺卷】My sister Jodie and I are always traveling for workAs jewelry designers, we need to go to a lot of showsWe cant pack lightly and usually bring about four suitcases filled with our workMost of our stuff is made from heavy materials and metalsSo part of the routine for us when we fly is getting stopped by securityOur jewelry sets off the alarms, and weve bee accustomed to arriving early to go through private screeningsMost of the time, its not troublesomeHowever, on our recent trip to a Paris trade show, we were stopped at security and asked to empty our bagsOne of the agents walked over to another agent and they started whispering to each otherBoth gentlemen came back, and one of them then told us that it seemed that we were carrying a very dangerous objectMy sister and I just said, “Huh?” Of course, we were a little concerned, thinking that maybe someone put something dangerous in one of our bags when we werent lookingOne of the agents then started to unpack our bagsI kept asking what he was looking for and then the object in question finally appearedIt was our Cosima necklaceIts a piece of jewelry, with large, metal triangular spikesMy sister and I looked at each other and breathed a huge sigh of reliefWe started laughing and explained to the two male agents that it was just a necklace from our collection, not a weapon of mass destructionThey thought we were lying, and one agent kept repeating that he believed it was a weaponI tried to explain that we were jewelry designers going to a trade show, and this was simply a piece from our collectionBut the agents didnt buy itThen a few women guards came over to assistOne of the women guards was holding an earring up to her ear and another was trying on a ringApparently, they liked our stuffIt was only at this point that the male guards gave upAnd I think they also got tired of listening to a bunch of women talk about jewelryThey let us throughWe took the names of the women agents and sent them a piece of jewelry when we got back to say thanks61When the object in question finally appeared, the writer and her sister felt _Aanxious Brelieved Cexcited Dfrightened62The writer and her sister were stopped by the agents because _Atheir suitcases were too heavyBthe agents wanted to play a joke on themCthey were suspected to carry dangerous objectsDthe agents wanted to admire the jewelry inside the suitcases63The underlined word “buy” in Paragraph 7 probably means _Adoubt Bbelieve Cpurchase Dunderstand64The writer sent the women agents a piece of jewelry in order to _Apersuade them to buy her jewelry laterBget help from them next timeCshow them her talent in designing jewelryDshow them her gratitude for their assistance65According to this passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?ASomeone put something dangerous in one of the writers bagsBThe male agents didnt believe the writer at firstCThe female agents liked the jewelryDThe writer is always travelling on business【参考答案】6165 BCBDA