2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练17.doc

2019年高考英语 同步精练 训练17.短语填空take hold of，approve of，in chorus，cater for，correspond with，hand in hand，be addicted to，at ones high point，trade with，have a sense of1I refuse to_that store ever again；they keep cheating us on the bill!2When I asked them which answer they chose，they said “A”_3The children walk down the street_.4I assure you my actions will_my words.5She_television.Its really not a good thing.6Its late spring now and most flowers are_.7The nice thing about Sally is that she can always see the joke.I couldnt bear working with a person who didnt_humour.8Im afraid your parents wont_your going there.9I_her wrists，so she couldnt run away.10Our politicians should learn to_the man in the street.答案1.trade with 2.in chorus3.hand in hand4.correspond with5.is addicted to6.at their high point7have a sense of8.approve of9.took hold of10cater for.完成句子1这本书对他有很大的吸引力。The book has much_him.2警察告诫罪犯不要玩任何诡计。The policeman_the prisoners not to play any tricks. 3这孩子迷上了计算机游戏。The boy_puter games.4你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。 Your account of events doesnt_hers.5我不喜欢人们老是把我当成孩子看待。 I hate it that people always_me_a child.答案1.appeal to/for2.cautioned3.is addicted to4correspond with5.think of；as.单项填空1The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to_the needs of the customers.Ameet with Bcontent withCcater for Dsatisfy with解析“满足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs来表示，选项B content with 一般用于be content with.这一结构，和选项D的用法一致，而meet with是偶然遇见，所以四个选项中只有C项正确。答案C2Since these goods dont_our order，we wont_them.Acorrespond with；accept Bcorrespond with；receiveCcorrespond；accept Dcorrespond；receive解析句意为：由于这些货物和我们的订单不一致，我将不接收他们。correspond with 与相符，accept表示主观上“接受”，receive表示客观上“收到”。答案A3He can speak four languages，_，English，French，Japanese and Chinese.Asuch as Bfor exampleCnamely Dthat are解析namelythat is(to say)，全部列举出，意思是“即”。A、B两项仅列举部分，D项结构错误。答案C4The worker_me not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power.Aaccused Badvanced Ccautioned Dcounted解析caution sb not to do sth告诫某人别做某事。accuse 指责，和of搭配，advance 前进，count 指望，数。答案C5As the radio_for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised.Aappeals Bapplies Cbegs Dpleads解析考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于广播呼吁援助地震受害者，已经募捐到了一百多万英镑。appeal 呼吁；恳求；apply 申请，运用；beg 乞讨；plead 乞求，恳求。结合句意，只有A符合题意。答案A6She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not_of by her parents.Aadmitted Breminded Cpermitted Dapproved解析句意：她是一个乖女孩，从来不做任何父母不同意的事情。approve of 表示“同意，赞成”。that is not approved of by her parents是定语从句，修饰先行词anything。答案D7Some westerners were always doubting Chinas ability of holding the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China.Yes，but the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China_a great success.Ashowed Bkept Cproved Dremained解析此处prove是系动词，后面的名词作表语。keep作系动词时，表示“保持”；remain作系动词时，表示“ 依然”，都不符合语意。答案C8The government must be very_about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one.Aparticular BconcernedCcautious Dcertain解析句意：政府制定政策时必须非常谨慎，在确信可行之前不可作出决定。根据后半句的内容可知应选C “小心的，谨慎的”。A项表示“特别的”；B项表示“关心的”；D项表示“肯定的”。答案C9So far there is no proof_people from other planets do exist.Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dthat解析考查proof后跟同位语从句。句意：到目前为止，没有证据证明其他行星上存在人类。 proof “证据”，后面常接由连接词that引导的同位语从句，表示proof的内容。答案D10_that，or one day you may e to be ashamed of what you have done.AStop doing BIf you stop doingCIf you dont stop doing DYou stop doing解析根据题干中的并列连词or可知，前面应该是一个分句，而不是状语成分。所以A项正确。答案A11John，_money is no problem，still leads a simple life.Afor whose Bof whose Cof whom Dfor whom解析考查“介词关系代词”的用法。for sb 意思是：对于某人来说。先行词John在从句中作介词for的宾语。答案D12The house rent is high in the center of the city.If you have to rent a house，the rent will be_that in the suburb.Aas three times much as Bas much three times asCmuch as three times as Dthree times as much as解析考查倍数表达法。该题考查了“A is.times as原级asB”这一句型，倍数应放在as.as之前。答案D13Mr.Johnson has appealed_the public_any information about his missing daughter.Ato；for Bfor；to Cto；against Dagainst；to解析appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb against sth 上诉，申诉；appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事；appeal to sb吸引某人。答案A14Something_the tap should be removed so that the water can e through quickly.Ablocking Bblocked Cbe blocked Dhaving blocked解析考查非谓语动词。blocking为现在分词作定语。句意：堵住水龙头的东西应该去除，这样水才能很快出来。答案A15You didnt e to the party yesterday._？Im not a party animal.AHow can I have BHow would I haveCWhy should I have DWhy must I have解析考查交际用语。party animal特指“热衷于参加各种聚会的人”。Why should I have？是虚拟语气，表示“我为什么本该参加？”；D项的must have done只用于对过去的猜测，不用于疑问句。答案C.阅读理解ALisa was running late.Lisa,25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were ing in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel unfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away，Frank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！” Frank didnt hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you！” his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light ing.The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought shed been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.1What was the most probably cause for Lisas weakness?AShe had run a long way.BShe felt hot in the subway.CShe had done a lot of work.DShe had donated blood the night before.解析事实细节题。文中第一段倒数第二句提到“.maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before”可知Lisa认为她的这次眩晕与献血有关，故D项为答案。答案D2Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?ABecause they would miss their train.BBecause he didnt see the train ing.CBecause she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.DBecause she was afraid the train would kill him.解析推理判断题。Frank跳下去救Lisa时，车马上就要来了，由文章最后一段Jennifer所说的“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die”可知Jennifer极力阻拦她男朋友下去救人是怕他会被撞死，故D项正确。答案D3How did Frank save Lisa?ABy lifting her to the platform.BBy helping her rise to her feet.CBy pulling her along the ground.DBy dragging her away from the edge.解析事实细节题。从文章第五段第二句中的“he managed to raise her four feet to the platform”可知答案。该题也可以通过排除法来做。答案A4When did Lisa bee conscious again?AWhen the train was leaving.BAfter she was back on the platform.CAfter the police and fire officials came.DWhen a man was cleaning the blood from her head.解析事实细节题。文中第五段最后一句提到“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness”，此处that代指前面的platform。由此可知B项正确。答案B5The passage is intended to_.Awarn us of the danger in the subwayBshow us how to save people in the subwayCtell us about a subway rescueDreport a traffic accident解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了Lisa在地铁站被路人救起的故事。答案CBBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts，a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts，and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily，” Tony said.“You dont have any luggage，right？”“Only this backpack，” Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carryon bag.”“Thats right.One carryon bag is fine.Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier pany.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier，but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However，aircourier travel isnt for everyone.But if you have very little money，you can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans，and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation!6Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?ABecause they were the uniforms for air couriers.BBecause that made him easier to be recognized.CBecause his backpack had no room for his clothes.DBecause he did not have any luggage with him.解析推理判断题。由第一段第三句中的“He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full.”可知本题选C。答案C7An air courier is a person who_.Amanages a business pany in foreign countriesBorganizes international flights for touristsCtravels around the world with cheap ticketsDdelivers papers and packages to foreign countries解析细节理解题。由第六段第五句中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.”可知本题选D。答案D8Businesses choose the aircourier service because_.Ait costs less Bit is flexibleCit saves time Dit grows fast解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的最后一句可知本题选C。答案C9One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he_.Acannot decide when and where to travel Bcannot take any luggage with himChas to wear two pairs of jeansDsaves little money from the travel解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。答案A10The author of the text mainly_.Adescribes the activities of a lawbreakerBsuggests an ideal way to travelCargues against the aircourier travelDtells us about a developing business解析主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员，故本题选D。答案D